Ndi chofunika nomenclature wa ntchito yachilendo zachuma chiyani?

Lililonse limakhala la mankhwala, opangidwa kuchokera ku miyambo posts, anadutsa wapadera ndondomeko chizindikiritso. Chifukwa, amalandira malamulo a chofunika nomenclature wa ntchito yachilendo zachuma. Ndondomeko ikuchitika pansi pano Russian malamulo amalola mndandanda wa wotuluka zachuma. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka monga ndalama, mtengo wa tanthauzo, mapulani ndi malipoti. Komanso, limodzi chofunika nomenclature wa ntchito yachilendo chuma (CN FEA) amatilola kuphunzira dongosolo la dziko lonse.

Features lamakono Russian TN VED

Maziko ntchito Russian Federation miyambo akuluakulu HS, anali dongosolo gulu ndi nkhani ya mayunitsi yopanga. Modern chofunika nomenclature wa ntchito yachilendo chuma la Russia lagawidwa m'magawo 21 ndi magulu 97. Iwo amagwirizana pa mfundo za wapadera makhalidwe a mayunitsi mankhwala. I ntchito pomanga dongosolo gulu ndi:

- kubala chuma;

- zofunika ntchito zinchito;

- chipango.

Ambiri unit wa muyeso ndi chofunika misa, m'kukoma makilogalamu.

Pamene inu perekani ofanana mankhwala malamulo TN VED ndi zigawo zitatu:

- nomenclature;

- Mfundo kwa Gulu ndi magulu;

- malamulo kuti tipeze ntchito zofunika mankhwala.

Misclassification ndi malangizo deta cholakwika m'chikalata adzauka zikuphatikizapo udindo pansi pano Russian malamulo.

Ntchito za HS ndi HS

The chofunika nomenclature wa ntchito zachuma galimoto yachilendo amalimbitsa mankhwala onse kunja ndi mugwilizano wadziko. Chifukwa, izi zipangitsa ngakhale kachitidwe dziko chofunika. Zimenezi, zimakhudza dzuwa la malonda. Ambiri a mayiko onse ndi mabungwe miyambo amagwiritsa ntchito zake chilengedwe zogwirizana System (HS). Anaikira ndi zomwe zagwiridwa kale ndondomeko ambiri ndi malamulo kupatsa katundu nomenclature manambala. udindo GS chili ndi makonzedwe apadera msonkhano wa mayiko. The kusintha kwa nomenclature wamba kwambiri ntchito malonda pakati pa nzika za dziko msika.

Ntchito HS miyambo chilolezo

The chofunika nomenclature wa ntchito yachilendo chuma, ntchito m'mayiko ambiri, bwino kusasintha ndi mwatsatanetsatane. Pa maziko ake, onse misonkho ya zomangamanga mankhwala ntchito. Mogwirizana ndi dongosolo gulu ndi zikuluzikulu ndi zothandiza kwambiri njira mapangidwe ndondomeko wamba boma dera la tariff ndi miyambo lamulo. Mayiko Trade dongosolo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina za chikoka pa msika lonse (onse wamba nkhani yake). Njirazi ndi monga:

- lamulo tariffs miyambo kapena msonkho;

- kumayambiriro mapangano ndi malire ndi mapangano pakati pa gulu msika;

- miyeso umalimbana kuwonjezeka imports kapena kugulitsa katundu kunja.

Miyambo tariff ndi miyeso si tariff lamulo pa maziko a HS

Trade okhonda la Chitaganya cha Russia amatsatila malamulo applicable. Monga mbali ya lamulo la saloledwa ntchito tariff ndi njira nontariff. Ntchito yaikulu ya miyambo ndi njira tariff ndi chitetezo ndi chitukuko cha msika mkati. njira Non-tariff ali anafotokoza mu mawonekedwe a chigamulo ndi mfundo za boma, mosapatuka umene inatha ndi katundu wa katundu mwachindunji nomenclatures. The chofunika nomenclature wa ntchito yachilendo chuma amafotokozera ndalama lamulo la malonda buku ndi maiko ena ndi boma. Pa maziko ake kanjedza mtengo anapanga kwa mtundu winawake wa katundu. Komabe, miyambo ndi tariff lamulo la boma si cholinga chachikulu cha HS. Makamaka chofunika nomenclature wa ntchito yachilendo zachuma kuchepetsa nthawi miyambo chilolezo. Komanso, akhoza kuthandiza kuwongolera utumiki, amaziyang'anira ziwerengero ndi mfundo lonse.

Kudalirana a msika padziko lonse amakakamizidwa mamembala ake kufunafuna zida zatsopano kulamulira kayendedwe ka katundu. Pankafunika kusunga malipoti a kayendedwe ka zinthu koopsa moyo wa munthu, komanso mitundu, ataima pa zobvuta kutha kwachilengedwenso. Chifukwa, pa maziko a asilikali mayiko malamulo anayamba kutuluka dongosolo tsatanetsatane wa gulu la dziko, lolunjika kwenikweni cholinga cha miyambo matupi a nzika za msika Interstate. Pa nthawi yomweyo chakhala nawo mwayi kukweza wonse 'kala' ikusonyeza dongosolo zosowa za aliyense msika Popanda kuphwanya mfundo za nomenclature lonse.

Nchito HS

The chofunika nomenclature wa ntchito yachilendo zachuma tichipeza kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mayunitsi a ulimi ndi gulu lake mu mtengo digito (zilembo 10). Izi ndi zofunika kuti magawowa njira zotsatirazi:

- miyambo ndi malamulo tariff;

- amazilamulira sanali tariff;

- maphunziro zowerengera;

- mapangidwe tsatanetsatane digito a dongosolo.

Ntchito HS pa kalembera wa miyambo kulengeza kwa katundu, mungathe:

- wogwirizana njira gulu la mankhwala;

- molondola kuwerengera ndalama za ntchito ya kasitomu;

- kusonkhanitsa chofunika phukusi wotsagana zikalata zopangidwa;

- pokonza ndi bungwe zokhudza mankhwala kafukufuku zowerengera.

ziwerengero miyambo

Russian okhonda ntchito zachuma ndi Lamulo mu ziwerengero miyambo maziko structuring wa ndilo gulu malinga ndi HS. Ntchito dongosolo gulu amalola inu kukwaniritsa zolinga izi:

- kukhala zolembedwa za mankhwala zapita ulamuliro miyambo;

- kukhazikitsa lamulo sanali tariff wa inatha kapena katundu njira;

- kuyankha mwamsanga kuti kusintha mu msika lonse.

Pali mwapadera anayamba ndi kuvomereza njira za kusonkhanitsa miyambo ziwerengero mu Russia. Izo ntchito cholinga yake mapangidwe ziwerengero miyambo maphunziro a zopereka apadera ndi kusanthula. Malinga ndi iwo, phunzirolo ndi kusanthula za asapita malonda Russian ndi abwenzi ake msika - m'mayiko ena. The ziwerengero miyambo monga mankhwala okha, zilibe kukonza malonda ntchito.