Nchifukwa chiyani Lenin sanaike m'manda mwamsanga atangomwalira? Maganizo a olemba mbiri

Zaka 90 zapitazo kuti munthu yemwe wasintha mbiri yakale ya Russian m'zaka zapitazi anamwalira amene ena amamutamanda monga mulungu ndi ena - temberero. Ichi ndi VI Lenin. Koma pakadali pano pali zifukwa za chifukwa chake Lenin sanaikidwe?

Nkhani yamakonoyi imaperekedwa kumapeto kwa mikangano imeneyi mu mbiri yakale ya Russia.

Zochitika zakale za imfa ya Lenin

Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin) anamwalira ali ndi zaka 53 mu January 1924. Asanamwalire, mtsogoleri wa dziko la Soviet anadwala kwambiri ndipo anali wolumala. Anakondedwa ndi mkazi wake - "bwenzi lapamtima ndi mnzake" (monga olemba mbiri amalemba pambuyo pake) - NK Krupskaya.

Imfa inachitika ku dacha Lenin ku Gorki (iyi ndi imodzi mwa madera). Chaka cha imfa ya Lenin chinagwirizana ndi kuyamba kwa kugawidwa kwa mphamvu pakati pa abwenzi ake, omwe anamaliza kupambana kwa Stalin.

Mwambo wamaliro

Patatha masiku awiri atamwalira - January 23 - Thupi la mtsogoleriyo linabweretsedwa ku Moscow. Funso la maliro linayamba kuganizidwa.

Zotsatira zake, pa January 27, Lenin wodzozedwa anaikidwa mu mausoleum mwamsanga. Zimene anthu a m'nthawi ya malirowo anachita kumaliro odabwitsa kwambiri zinali zovuta.

Mosakayika, Lenin mwiniwakeyo ananena mobwerezabwereza kuti kusintha kwapulotesitanti kudzasintha mbali zonse za moyo: chinenero, chipembedzo, banja, miyambo. Zikuoneka kuti maliro ake osadabwitsa anali mbali ya dongosolo latsopano.

Koma zambiri za chirichonse.

Ndani anasankha kupulumutsa thupi la Lenin?

Zomwe abambo a Lenin adakumbukira zimatiuza m'njira zosiyanasiyana za yemwe anayambitsa chisankho. Choncho, Trotsky amawaganizira Stalin. Iye akuchitira umboni kuti mu 1923, pamsonkhano wa Politburo, Stalin analankhula za kufunikira kosunga thupi la mtsogoleri ndi chitsanzo chosungira zopatulika za oyera mu Orthodox Christianity.

Trotsky, Kamenev ndi Bukharin (molingana ndi zolemba za Trotsky mwiniwake) ndiye anatsutsa lingaliro ili la Stalin.

Komabe, ngati mukuganizira kuti chidani choopsa cha Lev Davidovich chimuchotsa ku Stalin, muyenera kukhala osamala pa zomwe akunena pa nkhaniyi.

Sitikukayikira kuti akatswiri ena olemba mbiri amakhulupirira kuti Lenin ndi Stalin anali ndi lingaliro limodzi: Stalin ankafuna kupereka anthu ake chipembedzo chatsopano, kumene Lenin akanakhala mulungu, ndipo adzakhala mfumu.

Pali matembenuzidwe ena mogwirizana ndi yankho la funso limene Lenin sanaikidwenso koma kuti adame mtembo ndikuti pakati pa a Bolshevik panali anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti sayansi ingathe kupeza njira yakuukitsa anthu kwa akufa, chifukwa chake iwo anathandizira Kusunga umphumphu wa thupi la mtsogoleri wake.

Ubale pakati pa achibale a Lenin ndi kumeta kwake

Mkazi wa mtsogoleri wa a Bolsheviks - yemwe anali woimira phwandoli - NK Krupskaya, akumbukira zomwe anakumbukira, anakana njira yotseketsera mwamuna wake.

Anayesa kutsimikizira kuti kufunika kukaikidwa m'manda nthawi zonse. Koma palibe amene anamva mawu a mkazi wamasiyeyo. Komanso, zionetsero za mchimwene wake ndi alongo a Lenin, amenenso anali ndi mphamvu mu phwando la Bolshevik, sanamve.

Krupskaya analamulidwa kupereka zinthu za mwamuna wake, zomwe anachita ndi misozi m'maso mwake.

Pambuyo pake, sakanatha kupita ku mausoleum. Koma adasankhidwa ndi mchimwene wake wa Dmitry - Dmitry Ulyanov. Komabe, kwa nthawi yaitali sakanatha kupirira zowonetseratu zowawa, ndipo atawona malemelinamu a Lenin mkati, adasiya ndi misonzi. Dmitry Ilyich sakanakhoza kumuwona m'bale wake ngati mawonekedwe opanda moyo.

Chifukwa chake Lenin sanaikidwe m'manda

Cha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80. Zaka 100 zapitazi, pamene ulemerero wa Lenin udakali m'mitima ya anthu a Soviet, mabaibulo anayamba kuwonekera kuti iye mwiniyo anafuna kuikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi amayi ake - Maria Alexandrovna (tsopano alongo awiri osakwatiwa a Lenin aikidwa m'manda muno).

Wolemba wa buku ili anali wolemba mbiri A. Artyunov. Anakhulupirira kuti a Bolshevik, mwa njira yawoyawo, anachotsa thupi la mtsogoleri, komabe anaphwanya chifuniro cha munthu wakufayo. Chaka cha imfa ya Lenin chinali chovuta kwa dzikoli, panthawiyo makalata ambiri a "Soviet anthu" okhudza kufunika kosunga thupi la mtsogoleriyo anafalitsidwa. Komabe, katswiri wa mbiriyakale ankakhulupirira kuti sizinali nzika, koma Lenin mwiniwake anali ndi ufulu wosankha kaya adzozedwe kapena ngati akadapatsidwa mpando wambiri wamanda.

Koma lero izi sizikugwirizana ndi kutsutsa chifukwa panalibe maumboni olembedwa a Lenin mwiniwake kapena achibale ake omwe akananena momveka bwino kuti VI Ulyanov akufuna kuikidwa m'manda ndi amayi ake.

Mwina, pokhala kuti kulibe Mulungu, Lenin sanadziŵike kuti ndi wofunika kumalo ake a kuikidwa m'manda.

Manda osazolowereka ngati chinthu cholenga Lenin

Pambuyo pa October Revolution, atatenga telegraph ndi ofalitsa, a Bolsheviks adziyika okha ntchito yogwedeza maganizo awo. Ntchito iyi inali yopambana kwa iwo. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira maloto a chikominisi kudzera m'zinthu zowonongeka.

Nthawi yomweyo, nyuzipepala, yomwe ili mbali ya mphamvu ya atsogoleri a chipani, inayamba kupanga chithunzi cha mtsogoleri wodabwitsa - Vladimir Ilyich yemwe sanagonjetsedwe, bwenzi la anthu komanso wolimba mtima womenyera ufulu wake.

Kukweza kotereku kwa chifaniziro cha Lenin kunapitiliza moyo wake wonse. Maxim Gorky akutchulidwa kuti akunena kuti dziko latsopano la Soviet Russia likufunikira chikhulupiriro chatsopano, chipembedzo chatsopano, ndi chifaniziro cha Khristu ndipo anatenga chithunzi cha Lenin, womenya nkhondo ndi wodwalayo kuti apeze chimwemwe cha anthu. Ndiye, Lenin ayenera kukhala wosafa, ayenera kuwuka kwa akufa.

Mwachidziwitso kapena mosadziwa, mamembala a Bungwe la Bolshevik achita zambiri kuti apange nthano ya mtsogoleri. Pamene thupi la Lenin silidakwiridwe, nthano za iye zinakula.

Mwa njirayi, patatha zaka zambiri JV Stalin anamwalira, adatsanso mtembo ndikuikidwa mu mausoleum. Zoona, Lenin ndi Stalin sanagonane kwa nthawi yayitali: Khrushchev atamwalira, thupi la Stalin linaikidwa pamanda pafupi ndi khoma la Kremlin.

Lero, mausoleum ndi thupi la mtsogoleri akugona mmenemo zimayambitsa mikangano yambiri pakati pa anthu. Ambiri a iwo sangathe kuyankha funso la chifukwa chomwe Lenin sanaikidwire? Koma chifaniziro cha Mausoleum chiwakwiyitsa. Gawo lina la anthu a dzikoli limatanthawuza mausoleum ndi maganizo osiyana: kuchokera ku chidwi chofuna kulemekeza kukumbukira mtsogoleri.

Kodi chidzachitike ndi chiani Mausoleum? Kaya Lenin amapeza mpumulo wotsiriza padziko lapansi kapena kuti nthawi zonse adzakhala chinthu chowonetsedwa ndi owona ndi alendo ochokera kunja - n'kovuta kunena lero.

Kodi mtsogoleriyo akuyenerera chilango choterocho? Komanso sizimveka bwino.

Ife tidzawona_ife tiwona. Ndipo palibe china chomwe chingakhoze kuwonjezeredwa ku mawu awa.