Mzinda wa Kursk. Kachisi wa St. Seraphim wa Sarov: maadiresi ndi maola oyamba

Mofanana ndi mizinda ina yambiri ya ku Russia, mzinda wa Kursk umatchuka chifukwa cha nyumba zake zagolide. Kachisi wa Seraphim wa Sarov, amene ali ndi adiresi: st. Munda 17-6, amagwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Wolemba za tchalitchi ndi Archpriest George Annenkov.

Ku Russia isanayambe kusinthika, nyumba zambiri zamatabwa zoterezi zinamangidwa, ambiri a iwo a Bolshevik anawononga kapena amapanga nyumba zaulimi ndi mayadi. Mumzinda uliwonse pali mipingo yambiri, yomwe ilipo kanthu koti uuze anthu. Tenga Mwachitsanzo, Kursk.

Kachisi wa St. Seraphim wa Sarov ali m'chigawo chapadera cha mzindawu wotchedwa Gypsy Hill. Tiyenera nthawi yomweyo kunena kuti linali dziko la Kursk lomwe linatipatsanso malo opatulika kwambiri a Seraphim. Lingaliro la kumangirira kwa tchalitchi ichi pakati pa anthu a pamtchalitchi anabadwira pambuyo povomerezedwa ndi a St. Seraphim, yemwe anali kumudzi kwawo, mwambo womwe unachitikira mu 1903 pa July 19.

Kursk: Kachisi wa St. Seraphim wa Sarov

Mu 1905, pogulitsa mzinda ndi wamalonda IV. Puzanov, yemwe anapereka zopereka 10,000 za rubles kuti amange, anamanga sukulu yovuta kwambiri, ndipo ali ndi tchalitchi chotchedwa St. Seraphim. Potsatira zotsatira za bizinesi yofunikira kwambiri, Diocese ya Kursk inakondanso. Mzinda Bishop Pitirim anapatulira nyumba zatsopano. Atangotsegula kachisi, khamu la olambira linayamba kulemekeza kukumbukira kwa woyera mtima wawo wokondedwa, osati kokha kudera lino, komanso kumidzi ina. Iwo ankafuna kulandira pemphero ndi chitetezo kwa seraphim wochita zodabwitsa.

Awa ndi mzinda wa Kursk. Kachisi wa Monk Seraphim wa Sarov sanali parishi, popeza anthu okhala mu Gypsy Hill sankagwirizana nawo ndipo, kotero, sakanakhoza kulandira ndi kuzindikira bwino zosowa zawo zachipembedzo ndi zauzimu. Kwa izi zinawonjezeranso kuti mpingo unalibe fanizo lake - kupanga kwa ansembe. Ntchito zonse zodalirika zinkachitidwa ndi wansembe wochokera ku tchalitchi chachikulu.

Parishi

Komabe, patapita kanthawi nkhani yothetsera tchalitchi mu mpingo wa parokia inayamba kukhala yovuta. Chikhumbo choterocho chinkawonekera pakati pa anthu, omwe amati ndi mpingo wa Ochakivsky wa Assumption wa Amayi a Mulungu, ndipo gawo lina la anthu linangoyamba kupita kumalo ano kuchokera kumadera ena a Kursk molingana ndi zolemba zadongosolo za boma la mzinda.

Mu 1908 pempho lopempha boma la mzindawo kuchokera kwa anthu a m'tauni ya Gypsy kuti lipereke tchalitchi pamodzi ndi sukulu pansi pa phiko la Spiritual Consistory linaperekedwa koyamba ndi Kursk Bishopu Pitirim, lotsatiridwa ndi Kursk ndi Oboyan Archbishop Tikhon.

M'zinthu zomwe zinakonzedweratu ku Bungwe la Synod, Bishopu Wamkulu Tikhon anapereka malo, omwe amasonyeza chiwerengero cha nyumba ndi anthu omwe akufuna kukhala kunja kwa parokia. Chifukwa cha nyumba zapadera, panali 208 ndi 1316 miyoyo yamwamuna ndi wamkazi.

Zofunikira

Kenaka boma la mzindawo linapempha kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zikhalidwe zomwe zingapatse mpata kutsegula parishiyo wodziimira mu kachisi. Msonkhano wauzimu unanena zofunikira zake mu chikalata cha No. 4766 cha February 24, 1911, chomwe chinanena kuti diocese ya Kursk iyenera kuperekedwa mosamalitsa ndi nyumba ya tchalitchi (khalidwe la akuluakulu a Diocese); Malo amtundu wonse wa tchalitchi, malinga ndi lamulo la zomangamanga, adzakhala malo a kachisi.

Patangotha kanthawi kochepa, zofunikirazi zinaphatikizidwa ndi mfundo yakuti malo a sukulu ku tchalitchi ayenera kuperekedwa ku zosowa za sukulu yachitukuko kwa iwo. Engineer Konopatogo, yemwe ankafuna kutsegula apa. Mu 1993, mu chipinda chachikuluchi, chosiyana ndi makonzedwe akuluakulu a tchalichi, chipinda chinamangidwa polemekeza St. Joseph wa Belgorod pambuyo pake. Ichi ndi chodabwitsa chozizwitsa chopatulika, kwa amene Kursk akhoza kutchuka. Kachisi wa Saint Seraphim wa Sarov sakanakhoza kusiya izi popanda kusamala.

Pambuyo pazinthu zonse zakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo, Cholinga cha Uzimu chinapempha Chisankho Chokwera Kwambiri kulandira sukulu ya tchalitchi kuchokera ku boma la mzinda ngati mphatso.

Sukulu ya Puzanov

Mu 1915 pa August 16, lamuloli linasainidwa ndi Mfumu Yake ya Imperial Tsar Nicholas II, ndipo Seraphim Church-School inakhala parishi, yopatsidwa kwa akuluakulu auzimu, ndipo sukuluyo inatchedwa Puzanovskaya. M'zaka za m'ma 1930 parishiyo inatha, boma la Soviet linasintha kukhala masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi maphunziro.

Lero kachisi akuwoneka mosiyana kwambiri ndi zaka zapitazi, koma sanataya kukongola kwake. Pa January 15, 2006, bishopu wamkulu Herman wa Kursk anayeretsa tchalitchi ndi mpando wachifumu waukulu dzina lake St. Seraphim wa Sarov.

Okhulupirira ambiri ndi amwendamnjira amabwera ku Kursk. Mpingo wa Seraphim wa Sarov, amene maola ake ogwira ntchito akuwonetsedwa pansipa, amatsegula zitseko kwa onse obwera. Ntchito zaumulungu zimachitika m'kachisimo tsiku ndi tsiku, m'mawa pa 7.30, nsalu zokhala pa 17.00. Ndipo Lamlungu, mautumikiwa ndi awa: masana pa 8:30, ovala nsalu pa 5:00. Mpingo umapanganso Sande sukulu.