Chizindikiro "Kutetezedwa kwa Namwali Wodala": kutanthawuza, mbiriyakale. Kodi zithunzi za "Kutetezedwa kwa Theotokos Wopatulikitsa" ndi chiyani?

Chizindikiro "Chitetezo cha Namwali Wodala", kufunika kwa kupembedzera kwake pamaso pa Mulungu kunayamikiridwa ndi anthu nthawi zonse. Palibe wokhulupirira amene anasiyidwa popanda kuthandizidwa.

Malo a Pembedzero la Mayi Wathu mu nthawi ya maholide a Virgin

Pali masiku apadera pamene tchalitchi chimalemekeza Namwali Maria. Iwo ali pakati pa zikondwerero khumi ndi ziwiri, zomwe zaperekedwa ku zochitika za moyo wa Yesu Khristu ndi amayi ake. Phwando la Theotokos limaphatikizapo kubadwa kwa Mkwatibwi, kufotokoza kwake kwa kachisi, ndi Annunciation ndi kupitirira mwamtendere kwa Assumption, zonsezi ndizo tsiku lofunika kwambiri pamoyo wake. Kulemekeza Orthodox makolo a Amayi a Mulungu - Joachim ndi Anna, amasonyeza kuti Mariya ndi Mariya.

Chitetezo cha Theotokos Choyera Kwambiri chimakondweretsedwa ndichisomo chapadera cha Mpingo. October 14 ndi tsiku lofunika kwa Akhristu a Orthodox. Pambuyo pake, Amayi a Mulungu nthawi zonse ankawonekeratu ngati Mtetezi ndi Mtetezi wa anthu pamaso pa Mulungu. Sizongopanda kanthu kuti chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu a Atumwikos Wopatulikitsa amapezeka pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse.

Ukulu wa Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba

Mpingo umakhulupirira kuti Amayi a Mulungu ndi munthu yekhayo amene anakhala m'dziko limene limatha kupempha Ambuye nthawi zonse kuti apulumutsidwe ndi anthu. Uku ndi ukulu wa amayi a Mulungu. Maonekedwe ake anali atakonzedweratu kale, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa thupi. Mbiri ya Chipangano Chakale imakhala ndi maumboni onena za ubwana ndi unyamata wa Maria. Msungwanayo adakali mwana wa zaka zitatu, adakwera kukwera kumka ku kachisi, ndipo wansembeyo, motsogoleredwa ndi a Divine, adalowa naye ku Malo Opatulikitsa a kachisi. Kulowa kwa akazi onse kunaletsedwa.

Pa zithunzi za Namwali, nthawi zonse pali nyenyezi zitatu zomwe ziri pafupi ndi mutu wake ndi manja ake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wakhala nthawi zonse ndipo akhalabe Namwali: isanafike Khirisimasi, pa Khrisimasi komanso pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa Yesu Khristu. Chiyero cha Maria chinamuloleza kukhala chotengera cha Mzimu Woyera ndikusunga chinsinsi cha thupi la Mulungu. Ngakhale atangomva kuti akuganiza, sasiya anthu, koma amawapempherera, choncho chithunzi cha "Chitetezo cha Namwali Wodala" n'cholemekezeka kwambiri. Kodi chimathandiza amayi a Mulungu? Chofunika koposa, Namwali Maria akupempha Mulungu kuti apulumutse mtundu wonse wa anthu.

Zikondwerero za Chitetezo pa dziko la Russia

Kuyambira kale anthu amakumbukira oyera mtima a Mulungu. M'masiku a kupembedza kwawo iwo anapita ku kachisi ndipo anapemphera kwa oyera mtima. Anthu a ku Russia anachitira Theotokos mantha ndi chikondi. Pakati pa zikondwerero makumi awiri zoperekedwa kwa Namwali Maria, okhulupilira onse anayesa kupita ku misonkhano. Chithunzi cha "Chitetezero cha Malo Opatulikitsa Theotokos" chinali cholemekezedwa kwambiri . Kodi amayi a Mulungu amateteza chiyani? Aliyense angathe kulandira yankho la funsoli mwa kupemphera kwa iye.

Pa tsiku lino, anthu, atayima pa Divine Liturgy, akulira ndi chidaliro ndi chikhulupiriro kwa Madona akumwamba ndi dziko lapansi ndi zopempha zotetezedwa, chitetezo, ndi njira yothetsera zofunikira tsiku ndi tsiku. Atachoka m'kachisimo, anthu amapereka mphatso kwa osowa. Panopa, miyambo yonse imasungidwa. Anthu omwe sangakwanitse kupita ku tchalitchi tsiku limenelo amapemphera kwa amayi a Mulungu kunyumba, popeza chithunzi cha Chitetezo cha Namwali Wodala, chithunzi ndi tanthawuzo chake chikufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino, chiripo pafupifupi mabanja onse a Orthodox.

Mbiri ya maonekedwe a chizindikiro

M'zaka za zana la khumi, Ufumu wa Byzantine umayesedwa kawirikawiri ndi anthu osauka. Nthaŵi ina pamene adaniwo anaukira Constantinople. Anthu omwe ankakhala kumeneko anasonkhana m'kachisi ndikuyamba kupereka mapemphero awo kwa Amayi a Mulungu, ndikumupempha misozi kuti awawathandize ku masokawo. Pa Lamlungu, amayi a Mulungu, pamodzi ndi khamu la angelo ndi oyera mtima, adawoneka ndi Andrey Yurodivy. Malinga ndi nthano, iye anayamba kuyenda mlengalenga, kenako, atagwada, anayamba kupemphera molimba mtima kwa Mwana wake wamulungu ponena za kuteteza anthu ndikuwapulumutsa ku mdani.

Kenaka adachoka pamutu pake chophimba chowala chowala chomwe chinagwa pamapemphero onse. Masomphenyawa atha, ndipo anthu mu mpingo wa Vlaherna adakumana ndi kusefukira kodabwitsa kwa chisomo ndi chimwemwe. Adani mwamsanga adatuluka mumzinda. Anthu adasunga "Chitetezo cha Virgin Woyera" - chizindikiro. Chimene anthu amapempherera za Amayi a Mulungu, chidzakhalabe m'mitima yawo yokha.

Tsopano izi zingawoneke ngati chozizwitsa, koma pali umboni wambiri wa mbiriyakale wakuti kuzungulira kwachitika, ndipo mkuntho unadza. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, chithunzi cha amayi a Mulungu "Chitetezero cha Malo Opatulikitsa Theotokos" chimapembedzedwa makamaka. Zimene Virgin Wotamanda amatetezera, anthu amatha kuonetsetsa kuti amapemphera kwa iye.

Kufotokozera ndi tanthauzo la Chizindikiro cha Kupembedzera

Kawirikawiri Virigo amawonetsedwa kukula. Mutu wake ndi mbali yaikulu ya chiwerengerocho zimapangidwa ndi gulu lalikulu la quadrangular board - maforium. Zobvala zamkati za Virgin Mary - mkanjo - amabwera pansi. Zambiri mwa zovala zake ndizojambula mu mitundu yofiira ndi yofiira. Yoyamba imasonyeza chiyero ndi chiyero, ndipo chachiwiri chikuyimira kuti Yesu Khristu anabatizidwa kuchokera mthupi ndi mwazi kuti abwere padziko lapansi mu mawonekedwe aumunthu. Nyenyezi zitatu pamphepete mwa Maforia zimatsimikizira Maria amene akukulabe. Mu manja a Amayi a Mulungu ndi chophimba, chomwe chimayendetsa dziko lonse lapansi.

Chizindikiro "Chitetezo cha Namwali Wodala", tanthauzo lake ndikuteteza mtendere ndi mgwirizano pakati pa anthu, ayenera kutenga malo olemekezeka pa iconostasis a Christian Orthodox aliyense. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kudalira pa chisomo cha Amayi a Mulungu, ndipo adzathandizira pa zosowa zonse za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zithunzi za Pembedzero

Chozizwitsa chomwecho cha chodabwitsa cha Maria Namwali Wodalitsika kwa Andrew Wamkulu, mwatsoka, sanalandidwe muzithunzi za Byzantine. Ku Russia, m'kupita kwa nthawi, mitundu iwiri ya mafano inalengedwa, yoperekedwa ku Chitetezo cha Malo Opatulikitsa Theotokos: Central Russian ndi Novgorod. Izi zinayamba kuchitika pambuyo pa tsiku loyamba la tchuthi ndi Prince Andrew Bogolyubsky, yemwe, atamva nkhani za masomphenya a wopusa wopatulika, adachita chidwi ndi zomwe zinachitika. Potero, anapatsa chisamaliro cha amayi a Mulungu kudziko lathu lonse.

Mu chikhalidwe chachinsinsi cha Russian (Vladimir-Suzdal), kugwirizana pakati pa chizindikiro cha Bogolyubsky cha Amayi a Mulungu ndi "Chivundikiro cha Namwali Wodala" chimachokera. Pa mtundu uwu wa mafano, Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba imadzigwira chophimba, pa phazi lake limakhala Roma Wokondedwa. Zithunzi za Novgorod zikuwonetsedwa muchithunzi cha Our Lady monga mawonekedwe a Oranta (kupemphera). Angelo ali ndi chophimba pamwamba pake. Zonsezi za fano lake zimaganiziridwa ndi ojambula, chifukwa chithunzi "Chitetezo cha Namwali Wodala", tanthawuzo ndi tanthawuzo lomwe liri mwa thandizo lakumwamba la Mtetezi wa Akhristu onse, amapereka chiyembekezo kwa anthu pa chifundo cha Ambuye.

Amayi a Mulungu ndi oteteza dziko la Russia

Pachiyambi cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa Chikhristu, anthu pang'onopang'ono anazindikira kuti amafunikira thandizo la Ambuye ndi kupembedzera kwa amayi a Mulungu. Anthu a Chirasha ankakhulupirira ndi kuwona mtima ndi kuwona mtima, kumene iwo akanatha okha, kuti Ambuye awateteze ku zovuta ndi zovuta zonse. Amayi a Mulungu ankaonedwa ngati nkhoswe pamaso pa Mwana wake chifukwa cha onse amene amakhulupirira mwa iye ndi kufuna kupulumutsa moyo, ndiye kuti alowe Ufumu wa Kumwamba. Mipingo yambiri ya Orthodox pali chizindikiro cha Chitetezo cha Mayi Virgin. Kodi Mkazi wa ku Russia amateteza kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi? Nthawi zonse tinali ndi mavuto ndi zopweteka zambiri: njala, nkhondo, masoka achilengedwe.

Ndipo Namwali Maria sasiya anthu ndi chisoni. Kuyambira kalekale kazembe wa Cossacks ankawoneka ngati chizindikiro "Chitetezo cha Virgin Woyera." Nchiyani chimathandiza amayi a Mulungu kwa asilikari? Pa kuukiridwa kwa adani ndi mitundu yonse ya kuponderezana, pamene iwo ankapita kukamenyera dziko lawo, iwo, ndi chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu ndi kudalira mu chifundo chake, anapita ku nkhondo ndipo anabwerera ndi chigonjetso. Ndiye iwo, pokhala mu kachisi, anayamika Amayi a Mulungu ndi Ambuye.

Kodi ndi nthawi ziti zomwe amayi a Mulungu amathandizira?

N'zosatheka kuti padzakhala munthu wotchedwa Orthodox amene sanayambe athandizidwa ndi Namwali Maria. Pulogalamuyi, yotchedwa Chitetezo cha Mariya Wotamanda Wodalitsika, chizindikiro cha zomwe anthu akupemphera - zonsezi zikuwonetsa kuti anthu nthawi zambiri amapempha thandizo la Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba. M'nthawi yathu ino, anthu amamufunsa kuti apambane ukwati, atetezedwe kuzunzidwa kuntchito ndi utumiki, za machiritso, za mtendere m'banja.

Ndilo "Kutetezedwa kwa Theotokos Yopatulikitsa" - chizindikiro (chomwe chimatanthauza "chifaniziro" mu Chigiriki), chomwe chimathandiza anthu kukhala oyera ndi okoma. Poyamikira kuyamikira kwawo, amanyamula zokongoletsera m'kachisimo: mphete, ndolo, unyolo ndi zopereka zina. Palinso mautumiki ena othokoza omwe amaperekedwa ku ulemerero wa Namwali.

Miyambo yokhudzana ndi Chophimba

Anthu kuyambira kale anali ndi zochitika zawo zokondwerera pa 14 Oktoba. Pa tsiku lino, adalandiridwa choyamba kuti alemekeze amayi a Mulungu. Mu ngodya yofiira, pamodzi ndi ena adayimilira chizindikiro "Chitetezo cha Namwali Wodala", chomwe chinali chofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu a ku Russia. Komanso:

• Yoyamba kutembenukira ku Divine Liturgy, ndiyeno perekani zachifundo kwa osauka ndi osauka, pakhomo la kachisi;
• Kuphika zikondamoyo, kuwatsitsimutsa ndizing'ono zonse za nyumbayo, ndiyeno mupereke chopereka kwa mwini nyumbayo;
• Tengani nthambi ya mtengo wa apulo, kuyatsa moto ndi kusuta nyumba yonse kuti ukope ubwino;
• Konzani chakudya chokoma kwambiri ndikupanga phwando losangalatsa mu bwalo la achibale ndi abwenzi.

Zochitika za anthu pa Pokrov

Makolo athu anamanga maumboni awo poyang'ana ndipo sanachite zolakwa. Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti ngati Pokrov ndi nyengo yabwino, imatentha kunja, ndiye kuti nyengo yozizira siidzakhala yozizira kwambiri. Mukapeza kuti mphepo ikuwombera, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyembekezera chisanu, ngati izi ziri kummawa, ndiye kuti kuzizira kudzabwera. Iwo adayamba mwambowu pa October 14, kotero iwo omwe sanasinthe nyumba m'nyengo yozizira akuda. Mvula yowonongeka lero lino yophika nthambi za mtengo wa apulo, kutentha kutentha m'nyumbamo.

"Kutetezedwa kwa Namwali Wodala" - chizindikiro chomwe chimatanthauza komanso chikuimira mtendere ndi mgwirizano. Yankho la funso loti amayenera kupemphera linali lodziwika kwa atsikana onse a ku Russia. Anayesa kuti asamve chisoni tsiku lomwelo, koma adaligwiritsa ntchito mokondwera. Ankaganiza kuti izi zikanakopa mkwati. Patsikuli, amaika makandulo m'chifanizo cha Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba, chifukwa woyamba amene amachita izi adzakwatira poyamba. Chithunzi cha amayi a Mulungu "Chitetezo cha Namwali Wodala", tanthauzo la holide yokha - izi zonse ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu a ku Russia. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti padzakhala maukwati ambiri ngati chisanu pa Pokrov chimapita tsiku lonse.

Mipingo yolemekezeka ndi amonke olemekezeka

Onse ku Russia kamodzi anamva za tchalitchi cha St. Basil Wodala, womwe uli pa Red Square ku Moscow. Poyamba anali Intercession Cathedral. Anamangidwa pansi pa Ivan Chowopsya kukumbukira kupambana kwa Russia kwa Kazan Tatars.

Mpingo wa Intercession on the Nerl umasonyezedwa m'mabukhu onse a sukulu. Zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe. Tchalitchicho chinakhazikitsidwa panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Andrei Bogolyubsky, ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi ngale ya zomangamanga za ku Russia.

Mzinda wa Pokrovsky ku Suzdal unakhazikitsidwa mu 1364. Kuwonjezeka kwa nyumba ya amonkeyi ikugwirizana ndi dzina la Basil III, yemwe adapereka ndalama zambiri kuti azikonzekera. Pakali pano, malo okhala aakaziwa akugwira ntchito. Mukhoza kuyendera nthawi zonse kuti mupemphere kumeneko ndikuwona nyumba zomangamanga zakale.

Pomalizira, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti phwando "Chitetezo cha Virgin Woyera", chizindikiro, tanthauzo, pemphero loperekedwa kwa Theotokos liyenera kukhala lodziwika kwa okhulupirira onse oona.