Great phwando. Onse khumi maholide kwambiri Orthodox

Tsiku lililonse Mpingo umalemekeza kukumbukira woyera kapena chikondwerero Mulimonse. chikondwerero chilichonse mpingo amanyamula matanthauzo akuya - izi ndi zina zikondwerero ndi wosiyana aboma: nthawi zonse zothandiza kuphunzitsa anthu, kuwalimbikitsa ndi ntchito zabwino ndi kugwira njira yolondola.

Kumvetsetsa zimene khumi maholide kwambiri, muyenera kuyang'ana mu kalendala yakale akufanana nawo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pangakhale oterowo analogi wa Tsiku City? Kumene si - ndi kusangalala ngakhale ndi chifukwa, koma popanda chifukwa. Kapena Chaka Chatsopano? Khirisimasi, okondedwa ndi onse, koma kanthu - kukhala nthawi ya chakudya, kupanga phokoso usiku ndi m'mawa kuchokera pansi kusonkhanitsa makombo a mbale, alendo wosweka - ndicho cholinga! Chochitika chokha, mwina kuti ndi pang'ono ngati phwando lalikulu - ndi Chigonjetso Tsiku. Khirisimasi Mzimu, amapereka Buku yofunika, limaphunzitsa. Chinthu chomwecho chikuchitika mu moyo wa okhulupirira pa nthawi ya zikondwerero mpingo.

Lathu miyambo wowerengeka

Khumi Orthodox maholide chachikulu - masiku apadera amene tadzipereka kwa zochitika zikuluzikulu za moyo zopanda phindu Khristu ndi mayi ake, Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa. Zonsezi zikondwerero - khumi ndi awiriwo, chifukwa iwo dvunadesyatye. zikwi zapitazo, mwambo wa chikondwerero, ndipo tsopano chikondwerero kuzungulira dziko osati Akhristu Orthodox koma kulibe Mulungu. chidwi Izi si mwangozi - ndi masiku opatulika (khumi) limaonetseratu ndi bwinobwino kuti miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu dziko. M'mayiko Asilavo iwo amati sitepe ndi sitepe, ndipo ankati miyambo ziwanda ndi zamatsenga mdima ndi kudzazidwa ndi mfundo za miyambo yakale Asilavo. Kukhala panali yaitali ndi yovuta. Only zikomo kwa Mpingo Orthodox, ambiri a zikondwelelo zimenezi anakhalabe. Zinali iye, branimaya, ndikoletsedwa ndipo anathamangitsa kuposa 8 zaka za m'ma 20, anatenga moyo wachikhristu amatetezedwa, ndipo chakupulumutsa anthu Orthodox cholowa.

Kodi khumi maphwando kwambiri kwa anthu

masiku awa ndi okhulupirira - pamwamba kukondwa mu chaka masiku pafupi ndi Yesu chipulumutso lero. Amasangalala ndi zimene Mulungu anacheukira anthu kuti Amayi a Mulungu, ngati munthu wokhalapo, mofanana ndi ife tonse, wakhala mu Ufumu wa Kumwamba, ndipo aliyense angatanthauze ndi mawu. "Tipulumutseni" Okhulupirira chikondwerero chimene chiri kale pano padziko lapansi, anthu akhoza kugwirizana ndi Mulungu. zikondwelelo zimenezi anthu ndikuyembekeza, kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro kudzutsa chikondi m'mitima yawo.

Zikhulupiriro General

Khumi ndi maphwando Great ndi kusiyanitsidwa malinga:

• okhutira - ndi Manor (Ambuye), ndi Theotokos, ndi masiku opatulika;
• ntchito mpingo wapadera: wamng'ono, sing'anga, zazikulu;
• chikondwerero nthawi: mapulani mafoni

Pakuti ulemerero wa Yesu Khristu pali atatu kuti kulambira Virgin Mary - anayi, nchifukwa chake ena kuitana Manor, pamene ena - Marian. Isitala ngati satsatira - lofunika kwambiri ndi chikondwerero kwambiri. Ngati khumi kwambiri masiku - nyenyezi, kukondweretsa anthu ndi twinkle wake, Isitara Woyera - ngati dzuwa, popanda moyo padziko lapansi sizingatheke ndi limene nyenyezi iliyonse gloss zokha.

Izi mwachidule kumuuza za iliyonse phwando lalikulu.

21 September - kubadwa kwa Yesu mwa Namwali

deti limeneli - kubadwa kwa amake a Yesu, Mariya Virigo. Little amadziwika za moyo zopanda phindu mkazi, dziko chipulumutso. Malinga ndi nthano, ndi achipembedzo Anna ndi Yehoyakimu yaitali analibe ana. Tsiku lina mu pemphero, iwo anapanga lonjezo kuti ngati mwana wakhanda wabadwa, kwa prednaznachat iye atumikire Mulungu. Pambuyo pake, awiriwa yemweyo nthawi loto la mngelo, analengeza kuti posachedwapa padzakhala mwana zachilendo, ndipo mbiri yake lidzalira pa dziko lalikulu. Monga odziwika kwa aliyense zochitika wotsatira, ulosiwu unakwaniritsidwa.

14 September - kutamandira Cross

phwando lalikulu ili laperekedwa kwa kulambira Cross pa zomwe Mpulumutsi anatenga ufa ndi imfa. Cross izi, komanso manda a Yesu anapezeka m'dziko woyera ndi mfumukazi Jelena zaka mazana atatu.

November 21 - Kupereka a Mary

Pamene anatembenukira kwa Namwali Mariya kwa zaka zitatu, makolo wolungama anaganiza inali nthawi analonjeza kwa Mulungu. Adzipereke kwa Mulungu adasiya mwana wake wamkazi yekha mu mpingo umene iye anali wangwiro ndi wopanda chimo, anakhala zovuta kukonzekera Mayi la Mulungu.

January 7 - Khirisimasi

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa maholide zofunika kwambiri Mkhristu. Mwalamulo, adawafotokozera tsiku la kubadwa kwa Yesu. Uthenga limatiuza kuti Mariya ndi Yosefe - makolo a Khristu - anakakamizika ogona ndi mu mphanga, ndipo pali mwana anabadwa. Atangobadwa, kuphanga anali kuunikiridwa ndi kuwala, ndipo mwadzidzidzi kudawala nyenyezi yowala mu mlengalenga.

January 19 - Epiphany, kapena Epiphany

Mu '30 nyengo yatsopano mu Bethabara, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Yorodano, pa tsiku limeneli chinali ubatizo wa Yesu, wosachimwa makumi atatu. Lapani sanafunike, anadza, ndiko kuyeretsa madzi ndi kuupereka kwa ife Ubatizo woyera. Ndiye Mpulumutsi kwa masiku 40, anapita ku chipululu pofufuza choonadi cha Mulungu.

February 15 - Kupereka wa Ambuye

phwandu ya Chitsanzo cha wodzipereka, mwachitsanzo chokumanako bogopriemtsa Simeon akuyembekezera Mpulumutsi wa dziko, Yesu - 40 masiku akale mwana amene makolo koyamba ku kachisi kuti adzipereke kwa Mulungu.

7 April - Annunciation wa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa (Namwali Wodalitsidwa)

Zikuoneka kuti mu mbiri ya mtundu wa anthu, pali zochitika ziwiri zikuluzikulu: kubadwa ndi kuuka kwa Khristu. Ndi Arhangela Gavriila March 25 (zaka kalembedwe) nacho Virgin Mary uthenga wabwino kuti prednamecheno kubadwa kwa Mpulumutsi wa dziko. Choncho dzina - ndi Annunciation.

Madzulo a Isitala Sande - Palm Sunday

Kamodzi mu chipululu masiku makumi anayi, Yesu ananyamuka kupita ku Yerusalemu. Pa tsiku ili ndi kulira wokhulupirika, podziwa ululu zomwe ndi mavuto patsogolo kwa masiku wotsatira wa Khristu. Ayamba anasiyiratu kudya Woyera Mlungu.

masiku 40 pambuyo Isitara, pa Thursday - Ascension Tsiku

Great phwando ulemu wa tsiku pamene Yesu anakwera kumwamba, koma analonjeza kuti adzabwerera. Onani kuti nambala 40 - Sichangozi. Mbiri chopatulika imene onse mapeto zochuluka. Mu nkhani ya Yesu, ndi mapeto a utumiki wake padziko lapansi: tsiku la 40 Ataukitsidwa, iye anali kulowa kachisi wa Atate wake.

Pa tsiku 50 tili pambuyo Isitala Sande - Woyera Utatu

Limatchedwa Utatu Pentekoste. Pa atumwi pa tsiku limene Mzimu Woyera unabwera pansi ndipo aneneri. zodabwitsazi waulula chinsinsi cha Utatu Woyera.

August 19 - Chiwalitsiro cha Ambuye (Khristu)

Khristu mu nthawi yochepa amazunza Mtanda pamodzi ndi ophunzira ake, Yohane, Petro, ndi Yakobo anapita ku Phiri la Tabori kupemphera. Pamene Yesu anali kupemphera, ophunzira anagona tulo, ndipo anadzuka kuona kuti iye akamba ndi Mulungu Atate. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kwathunthu anasandulika Khristu: Nkhope yake inawala ngati dzuwa, ndi zovala zake zidakhala moyera-.

August 28 - Dormition wa Theotokos (Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa)

Izi ndi tsiku ophiphiritsa (si chinaneneratu malemba ovomerezeka) imfa mwa Namwali Mariya. Virgin Mary moyo mwachilungamo yaitali - zaka makumi awiri ndi mfundo za m'ma AD choyamba.

iconography

mafano awo ophiphiritsa ndi khumi ndi awiriwo maphwando zonse zazikulu. Icon a chikondwerero, pambuyo amene kachisi wodzipereka, akhoza adzaikidwa pa iconostasis mu mzere wachiwiri kuchokera pansi, kapena mu gawo m'deralo. Mu makachisi, pamene pali zonse chophimba mafano, maphwando zithunzi zambiri anaika pakati pa mizere m'dera ndi Deesis.