Mountain snowmobiles: specifications, ndemanga

M'mayiko ambiri m'dziko mu chisanu yozizira. Ndipo sanachitepo wotsika kuchokera pamwamba pa phiri. Nthawi zonse anthu anatulukira makina kuthandiza kusuntha padziko chisanu popanda likumira kwambiri. Chimake cha zipangizozi akhala makina wapadera - snowmobiles. Kulola kuti munthu osati adutsa chisanu, komanso zichite mwamsanga ndipo popanda khama. A malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi snowmobiles phiri. Njira imeneyi cholinga makamaka zosangalatsa, koma ambiri a iwo ankagwira ntchito mwa njira nzeru pa izo. Choncho, otchedwa "Gornik" - kwambiri zipangizo zambiri zamakono ndi okwera mtengo, ndipo atakwera pa iwo - gawo la wamphamvu ndi wolimba mtima.

Kapangidwe ka pamthuthuthu ndi

Mountain snowmobiles kwa anzawo yodziwika ndi amatha pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino kwambiri pa chisanu lotayirira komanso chozama. Popeza kuti galimoto kuwala ikhoza kusunthidwa (mpaka 250 kg), imene otsika kulemera zimatheka kuphatikizapo ndi kuchepetsa chitonthozo.

Komatsu phiri pamthuthuthu yaitali (144-163 mainchesi) lonse, Onyamula Zazitali Ayi lalikulu. Izi zimathandiza kuyenda wofuka onse, koma complicates kasamalidwe kake pamthuthuthu a. Choncho, makina migodi anapereka zipangizo kwambiri lonse. Koma mayendedwe, kodi ndi onse, wolimba ndi drivable makina. Superwide mbozi pa phiri pamthuthuthu adzaitana njanji wake makina chizindikiritso awiri.

Engine phiri pamthuthuthu akhale amphamvu, ya osachepera 600 kiyubiki mamita. Onani, ngati lita imodzi, ndipo, monga ulamuliro (kachiwiri, pomenyera kuwonda), awiri sitiroko. Ndi mayunitsi ulamuliro kukhazikitsidwa ntchito mu mlengalenga rarefied mu lotayirira dongosolo chisanu kuzirala si koyenera, kotero radiators kuthamanga ochepa.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa see kayendedwe okonzeka pnevmoamortizatorom.

Ndipo, kalanga, ulendo wodutsa pa njinga phiri adzalephera - ndi pamthuthuthu Single.

kwambiri mapiri kusinthanitsidwa snowmobiles, koma ali onse ski, aluso, komanso dongosolo kwambiri kuzirala, mphamvu tima zambiri kuyimitsidwa dampers choncho lalikulu kwambiri kulemera.

opanga snowmobiles

Mountain snowmobiles opangidwa ndi opanga ambiri zida zimenezi. Mphamvu mu mtundu msika kumenyana: Canada Masewerera a Ski-Doo, Yamaha Asian ndi American Polaris ndi Arctic Cat.

Migodi makina Canada mtundu Masewerera a Ski-Doo okonzeka ndi injini awiri sitiroko ntchito E-Tec luso kulola mafuta jekeseni pa chipsinjo chachikulu mwachindunji m'chipinda kuyaka. Kamera palokha ndi chipangizo chimene chimathandiza atenthe mafuta uniformly mu zigawo, monga mwa injini dizilo. Komanso, Canada makina nsanja amapereka mayiko woyendetsa ndegeyo ndi mkulu controllability atayamba pafupi ndi mzinda wa kufunika kwa woyendetsa komanso mpando - patsogolo. Tsambali limakupatsani kulamulira chipangizo ataima pamthuthuthu.

mbali zapadera snowmobiles Yamaha - ndi mpweya liwiro ndiponso kudalirika manageability ndi zofewa. The akatswiri injini ntchito osati zotayidwa, koma titaniyamu ndi magnesium kasakaniza wazitsulo.

Snowmobiles Polaris kuthamangira n'zosavuta kulowa motsatana, iwo inapita patsogolo kwa imathamanga mkulu, wodalirika komanso ndi zabwino kwambiri. Chosinthika kuyimitsidwa kusintha tizivutika ndi woyendetsa ndege makamaka.

Zima makina Arctic Cat - ndi kupirira ndiponso kulimba mtima. Galimotoyo Didimo Spar, anayamba ndi kampani, kumaonjezera permeability wa pamthuthuthu ndi kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa otere Track ndi kuchuluka mphamvu chingathe kupirira nkhonya ngakhale amphamvu.

Kudalirika - chizindikiro cha magalimoto yozizira kutsogolera opanga yachilendo. Mbali otchuka kwambiri snowmobiles - izo amapereka ndi mbali kuti m'malo nthawi yokonza inyamuka.

opanga Russian OJSC "kampani Russian", "Velomotors" ndi mabizinezi ena ang'onoang'ono kubala makamaka snowmobiles yothandiza, odalirika komanso zotsika mtengo, amatha kunyamula okwera komanso katundu pa msewu chipale chofewa.

Pakuti snowmobiles Masewerera a Ski-Doo mapiri

Mu 2015, zabwino phiri pamthuthuthu anamuzindikira monga Masewerera a Ski-Doo T3 Summit.

The awiri zitsanzo watsopano wa mbozi kampani m'lifupi ndi atatu inchi 16 inchi zitunda.

Mwachindunji makina anayamba kupanga latsopano mbozi kapangidwe amatipatsa chinthu chimodzimodzi zinafunika ndi facilitates mkulu-liwiro magalimoto pa otsetsereka wofatsa.

Latsopano kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa Anayankha ngodya kuyimitsidwa isiyana ndi analogues ake elongated ndi mamilimita oposa 10 linapanga spindles. Iwo sanali kuwonjezera kulemera kwa pamthuthuthu, koma anapitiriza mphuno yake pansi ndi kukhala kosavuta kulamulira yaitali galimotoyo cornering.

Atasinthidwa kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa tMotion, ndi zipangizo. Latsopano zipangizo Pilot DS3 analandira kuchuluka protrusions ndi ribbed chapamwamba gawo yopangidwa ndi zisulo opepuka.

Opepuka Canister muffler, idlers opepuka ndi pulleys anasamuka ku zitsanzo za m'mbuyomu.

Kutsikatsika snowmobiles mitundu X163 ndi X174 zosiyana mayendedwe kutalika: 4,14 ndi 4.5 m, motero.

Pamthuthuthu Masewerera a Ski-Doo: Ndemanga

Kudziyesa galimoto latsopano ndi mbozi yaitali, ndege ndi kamodzinso analipira msonkho kwa Rotax 800 injini mphamvu malita 163. a. liwiro yosalala oyimba, palibe utsi ndi kununkha kuti awiri-sitiroko uncharacteristically.

Anthu mwayi zokwanira kumakwera mankhwala atsopano ndi mbozi pafupifupi zisanu mita, sanali wokondwa kwambiri. Tingaonenso kuti Kuwulura zonse za kufunika lingathe pamthuthuthu chisanu mwakuti malo amene kukwaniritsa chikhalidwe ichi, mu Russia ochepa chabe, ndipo dziko si zambiri. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba, sitingathe kunena kuti mulibe, koma ... zotsalira zotsalira.

The chachiwiri si zosangalatsa kamphindi, mwamphamvu zogwirizana yoyamba, kuti njanji yaitali, ngakhale chidwi njira zina, koma amachepetsa wolunjika chitsanzo. Ngati pamthuthuthu kuti ndi zovuta kapena katundu chisanu yonyowa, ndiye kulamulira pawo kokha mwa wothamanga-weightlifter. Ndipo iye digs mu chisanu, ndipo ngati zochepa, ndiye zambiri kuposa "asuweni" ndi ski wamfupi.

Mmene muli snowmobiles izi? zotsatirazi mitengo: 1.2 miliyoni rubles. Tili kulipira chitsanzo X163 ndi rubles 1.3 miliyoni. - kwa X174 2015 kumasulidwa. Latsopano X174 ngati 2016 akhala 1.6 miliyoni rubles.

Snowmobiles kwa otentha Polaris

Polaris 800 RMK ovomereza Mtunda Dominator 2015 vypuskanedarom wotchedwa patsogolo kwambiri. Ndi chiwerengero cha kukweza mu chitsanzo chimodzi ndi mtsogoleri mu kalasi ake. Mmodzi vuto - mabaibulo ochepa, choncho simukhala onse okonda mibadwo kwambiri ku nsonga phompho chipale chofewa.

The lonse osiyanasiyana pamthuthuthu Polaris RMK ovomereza ali ndi kulemera otsika kwambiri, ndi makilogalamu zosakwana 200 akhala ntchito zotayidwa ndi zipangizo gulu yomanga ake.

Chitsanzo 800 Polaris yokhotakhota Kugwirira - kusinthanitsidwa, koma ndi phiri mbozi Series 4.0 angathe kukwaniritsa nsonga za mapili. Mosiyana ndi mapiri chakale, kuti waikidwa ndi amphamvu unyolo kutengerapo ndi unyolo sprockets. Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo wokwera mbozi 144 mainchesi yaitali, amene amathandiza kwambiri zofewa chisanu permeability wabwino.

Utsogoleri pachithandara ndi amangomvera yokhota kumapeto pansipa mpando ndi onse ndi pang'ono yaitali kuposa zitsanzo phiri lonse matabwa kuthamanga saletsa ndi Zophatikiza kusinthanitsidwa Suopa ndi pa phiri otsetsereka (ngakhale ndi zovuta mtunda wa kusinthasintha digiri steepness), ndi osaya lathyathyathya chisanu.

Reviews a Polaris pamthuthuthu

Polaris 800 yokhotakhota Kugwirira ndi injini mphamvu 154 malita. c., kuweruza ndi ndemanga, ndi khalidwe ngati weniweni phiri pamthuthuthu. Iye chothamanga mu malo aang'ono, kutenga akutsikira phompho, amakhulupirirabe ndi anakafika Trakia kwa otsetsereka ngakhale pamene mtanda magalimoto. makina amatha mwachangu akamagwiritsa, ndipo ngakhale kwa nthawi yaitali kusuntha njanji limodzi ndi zipangizo zake ndi kudumpha kwambiri, natsimikiza ulaliki boma la deta.

Net wa oyendetsa odziwa tione wamkulu yekha zokwanira youma kulemera. makilogalamu ngakhale zoposa 10, poyerekeza ndi kwenikweni zitsanzo phiri, zimakhudza pamthuthuthu akuchitira. Koma chitsanzo ndi injini yamphamvu ndi luso kudumpha ndi mchitidwe sanali ankafuna oyamba. Koma ndi chilengedwe chonse ndiponso angapereke zosangalatsa mwini ndi m'mapiri, ndi odzaza yozizira msewu.

Zida Arctic Cat

Arctic Cat M7000 Sno ovomereza 153 chitsanzo wotchedwa kwambiri woyambitsa phiri ndege. Komatsu 153 mainchesi - ndipo pafupifupi kutalika - kupanga pamthuthuthu kuuluka zokwanira ndipo nthawi yomweyo manageable ngakhale otsetsereka mpaka ° 80.

Engine mu chitsanzo zinayi, pa mlingo nyanja, izo zotuluka mphamvu ya malita 135. a. Wopanga - Yamaha. Pamthuthuthu 600-CC injini amene walandiridwa mwachindunji ku Arctic Cat, angathe kubala malita 114. a. ProClimb M6000 Sno ovomereza ndi mpikisano pafupi ndi chitsanzo ichi.

M7000 galimotoyo kuti galimoto si chatsopano, wa Yamaha injini kale anaika pa snowmobiles Arctic Cat, koma kapangidwe - latsopano. Komatsu PowerClaw anapereka Onyamula Zazitali Ayi 2.6 mainchesi mu msinkhu. Kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa ndi mpweya kuyimitsidwa Fox tiwolokere 3 kumbuyo ndi Arctic Cat IFP kutsogolo. Front - Arctic Cat Mpikisano Front kuyimitsidwa, zomangamanga ake opepuka ntchito ndi ambiri spaced spindles A woboola pakati levers. Mfundo chitsanzo izi ndi zopambana yosayenera oyamba, kunena zabwino, kunena ndemanga ofunda za izo.

Chifukwa mitundu zovuta malo otsetsereka ndi wina chitsanzo kusinthidwa - Arctic Cat HCR 8000. Iwo okonzeka ndi ziwiri sitiroko injini mphamvu 800 CC Suzuki. masentimita malita 163. a.

Mu pempheroli, mtunda pakati pa zipangizo 1016-1041 mm, pa njanji ndi amatope pa chilichonse ziyerekezo ndi zisoti kuteteza mbozi zisaonongeke ngati inu modzidzimutsa kukumana woziziritsidwa m'dera zikuyenda mpikisano. Pofuna kuonjezera misa, ndi okonza ndinaganizira ofukula chiwongolero mzati ndi kuliika muyezo kutalika 139 mm, koma kunapangitsa kuti m'malo pa pachithandara kutalika osiyana. Iwo ali mu m'ndandanda a opanga galimotoyo.

Galimotoyo Arctic Cat ProClimb latsopano si. Izo kale ndinayesa zitsanzo zina.

Mwakhama absorbers mantha osakaniza ndi gudumu amodzi ndi poyimitsa yopapatiza ski, mbozi ndi zitunda mkulu ndi kuuma 85 gombe, ndipo ngakhale kuwala anagona mpando - onse umalimbana adzapambane pa mpikisano pa kuwoloka chisanu mu mapiri.

Yamaha

Onse snowmobiles Japanese kampani okonzeka ndi injini anayi sitiroko. Iwo ali wamphamvu, koma lolemera ndithu. Kupatulapo ndi pamthuthuthu "Yamaha 540 Viking", imene opepuka awiri sitiroko injini, koma sia yothandiza chitsanzo, ngakhale kulemera wotsika ndi mayendedwe lonse.

Dlinnogusenichnaya kusinthidwa Phazer M-TX powerplant ndi Genesis 80FI buku la malita 0.5 ndi malita 80. a. koyamba, si yabwino yogonjetsera phiri kudutsa. Koma makina ndi kovuta chifukwa chimango okhwima unapangidwa zotayidwa, komanso zigawo zina zambiri ndi zida zosinthira, kuphatikizapo ziwiri pisitoni caliper chimbale nanyema, agile, kasamalidwe uthe. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - odalirika, monga snowmobiles onse "Yamaha".

Makhalidwe pamthuthuthu Yamaha MTX 153 kuchokera MPI Turbo kuuluka galimotoyo mbozi PowerClaw Onyamula Zazitali Ayi mkulu ndi chidwi kuthamanga absorbers mantha pa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa zimathandiza kuika chitsanzo ichi mu mzere ndi makina anazindikira mtsogoleri yabwino kupanga za pamthuthuthu kumapiri, ndi chimene ali Polaris Ski- doo.

Pamthuthuthu Yamaha: Ndemanga

Malinga ndi ndege ya, Motors yaing'ono Phazer pamthuthuthu - ndi drawback yekha wa makina, chomwe chili yekha mu chisanu otayirira komanso chozama.

Koma zimene yomweyo ku chiwongolero ndi chikhulupiriro cornering, amene amasonyeza "phaser" pakuti dlinnogusenichnyh snowmobiles kwenikweni.

Kodi chibadidwe ndi wina mwayi - luso mosavuta kusamutsa ankafika aliyense pambuyo kulumpha stiffness, amene amasiyana kusinthanitsidwa snowmobiles "Yamaha".

Makhalidwe chitsanzo izi, ndithudi, zoipa kwambiri kuposa mapiri lero lalikulu. Koma kuyimitsidwa, amene ali mmphepete yaikulu ya chitetezo, odalirika komanso, Chofunika, injini mosamala, komanso mtengo demokalase kwambiri - chiyambi chabwino cha woyamba.

Pamthuthuthu "Ermak"

oyendetsa Russian ndi kujayira kwa zaka khumi kapena kuposerapo kukumbukira kusowa wosankha m'masiku amenewo, pamene chilipo zosangalatsa anali "Buran" - katundu awiri pamthuthuthu lakonzedwa kuti ntchito ndi kukokera katundu kumpoto.

Today connoisseurs anapereka Russia latsopano pamthuthuthu "Ermak" pa kampani Velomotors ", anafuna m'malo chakale" Burana ". Koma si masewera, ndipo ngakhale phiri - ndi zonse ntchito yothandiza cholinga. Ngakhale munthu Mabaibulo awiri anapereka mbozi yaitali chinachake mu galimoto iyi awiri, ndipo ski wina. Awiri yamphamvu injini ya osachepera 600 CC mpweya utakhazikika mphamvu zotuluka ya malita 50 okha. a. Unsembe ndi 800cc injini ndi kuzirala madzi, koma ndi anayi.

Ambiri, itanani pamthuthuthu si chinachake chimene phiri ngakhale masewera sabwerera chinenero.

Ndipo lero ilo yekha latsopano Russian opanga. Komabe iwo usadalire zipangizo zodula kapena zapamwamba zosangalatsa, m'malo kubala mtengo wotsika, monga yomalizira, alendo pamthuthuthu zitsanzo. Ndipo mafani wa masewera kwambiri pa nsonga achisanu adakali ndi kusankha - mitengo apamwamba kwambiri - kuchokera zopangidwa odziwika yachilendo chenicheni phiri snowmobiles.

Mitengo snowmobiles

Summit SP 600HO E-TEC 146 Kumasulidwa 2014, amene mtengo - 950.000 rubles, imatengedwa kwambiri mtengo makina Masewerera a Ski-Doo Canada kampani. Kwambiri mtengo wa pamthuthuthu wake - latsopano udachitikira XT3 174 800R E-TEC $ 1.6 miliyoni rubles.

Pa kampani Polaris pamthuthuthu 600 ovomereza-RMK 155 (2014) ndi injini pa 125 HP. a. Izo zikhoza kugulidwa kwa 760 zikwi rubles. Lero ndi chitsanzo yotsika mtengo wa "Polaris". Kwambiri mtengo - 800 ovomereza-RMK 163 3 mainchesi (2016) ndi injini 154-ndiyamphamvu. Izo zikhoza kugulidwa kwa rubles miliyoni 1,33.

Mountain pamthuthuthu 500 CC injini amene akufotokozera mphamvu wotsika (80 HP ..) - Yamaha Phazer M-TX (2015) - zikhoza kugulidwa kwa 700 zikwi, ndi latsopano SR mamba X-TX (2015) ndi injini anayi sitiroko buku la cubes zoposa zikwi - chifukwa rubles miliyoni 1.1.

Mtengo wa mapiri ku Arctic Cat zimasiyanasiyana 650 zikwi M 8000 153 HCR (2015) ndi 800 CC injini malita 160. a. mpaka 780 zikwi rubles. chifukwa M 8000 162 SNO ovomereza (2015).

Choncho phiri snowmobiles pa msika Russian masiku ano si zachilendo, ngakhale kuti alimi zoweta kwambiri za kupanga makina ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku yaikulu expanses achisanu a Siberia ndi ku Far North. kwa mitengo yeniyeni zida sizovuta mkulu, koma Phiri Oika - zosangalatsa si aliyense. Koma ziwalo kwa snowmobiles zilipo, bongo Kusonyeza zitsanzo zina zatsopano pafupifupi chaka chilichonse.