Mole wamba: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Ngakhale ana aang'ono mukudziwa kuti nyamayi sanaone chilichonse. Anthu achikulire kudziwa kuti Mole wamba - nthaka nyama. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kuona mmene akukhala, wadya, ndipo kodi laling'ono pang'ono nyama.

Mole wamba. mafotokozedwe

Oimira mitundu akhoza kukhala mu nkhalango, munda ndi dambo steppes. Nthawi zambiri akukumana European kapena wamba (Talpa europaea). Mu malo ake ndi zonse mdima, kotero iye alibe maso. Ngakhale mitundu ina zimapezeka matupi ka view, ntchito yokha kusiyanitsa kuwala ndi mdima.

Kodi poyamba anadziwika kuti Mole wamba - nyama nthaka? mfundo yoti anthu chinachititsa ochepa nthaka padziko lapansi. Izi otchedwa wormhole. Tikuyembekezera kuona, napeza nyama zimenezi. Mu izi, kuchita kafukufuku, anthu anapeza kuti masomphenya palibe Mole. Pa nthawi yomweyo nyama anayamba ena mphamvu, kulola wokongola kwambiri ntchito kununkhiza, kukhudza ndi kumvetsera. makutu ake ili mkati.

malamulo wapadera

Mole wamba - nyama yaing'ono, masentimita 10-20 yekha m'litali. Kumbuyo kwawo kuli ng'ombe mchira. M'litali - 2 cm. Komanso, kapangidwe thupi imaperekanso Mole bwino kusuntha mobisa. khungu lake yokutidwa ndi yosalala, shorstkoy lalifupi, wokoma kukhudza. Izo sasiya kutembenukira ndi zosuntha ndime mdima, chifukwa kukula, osati kwa kumbuyo. Nthawi zambiri, nyama ali malaya a mtundu wakuda, ngakhale zina pali kuchotserapo mu mawonekedwe a phulusa kapena mithunzi bulauni. Komabe, ubweya chiribe zisaonongeke. Ndipotu, kuti muziyendayenda Mfuko ndi m'chingalawa.

zitasintha

Mu nthawi kubwezeretsa khungu, nyama molt nthawi 3-4 chaka. The ubweya wokongola kwambiri, iwo kupeza pambuyo m'dzinja moult, limene limayamba kumapeto October. M'nyengo yozizira Mapewa amakula ndi thicker, ndi chilimwe akubwera kachiwiri, "mpumulo" ndi ubweya amakhala aafupi ndi zochepa pafupipafupi. The kuipanikiza wa nyama ndi anaphimba elongated tsitsi imalandira.

Amadziwika kuti Mole wamba 'tiziyenda "chammbuyo. mwayi umenewu ali ndevu chifukwa kukula pa mchira. Iye ali chida wapadera kuti magawowa kuyenda. Mole wamba digs una wa mobisa, ntchito yoteroyo awo. Ngati ife kuyang'ana pa izo kwambiri, mukhoza kuona kuti zili lonse, wamphamvu, zida ndi zikhadabu amphamvu. Awa "spades" ndi ntchito Mfuko, akusuntha mu ngalande mobisa wosatha.

moyo prose

Timadontho-timadontho kugona kangapo patsiku: maola 2-3. M'nyengo yozizira, musati zimabisala ndi ikuyenda akuya, ayezi zigawo za nthaka. Zingatanthauze kuti timadontho-timadontho pansi si pangozi. Koma izi sizili choncho. Pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene zikuoneka padziko, potulutsa nthaka owonjezera, zikhoza akathyole ndi marten, nkhandwe, mbalame zodya nyama. Ngakhale kuti amachita izi pamene sikutheka kuti chakudya china. Chifukwa fungo zosasangalatsa Mole nyama zina. Komanso, kuopsa kwa iwo ndi matenda osiyana ndi majeremusi, monga utitiri, nthata ndi mphutsi. M'mikhalidwe yabwino nyama moyo zaka 3-5. Pakati pawo timadontho-timadontho bwino azikhala. Amalimbana m'gawo, osati kukhala ndi mabanja ndipo sanazengereze kudya xamwali wace pambuyo pa imfa yake.

chakudya

Mole otchedwa tizilombo chifukwa, kusunthira mobisa mu minda, izo gnaws mizu ya zomera, kenako kufa. Koma kulakwa kuganiza kuti nyama amagwiritsa zitsamba chakudya. Iye sali zamiyendo Inayi. The Mole adya wamba? Iye insectivorous. Kudya Mole wa oimira onse invertebrates kuti inadza mayendedwe ake: nkhono, mphutsi, nyongolotsi, slugs, millipedes, mapiritsi nsikidzi. Nthawi zina kugwa abuluzi, mbewa ndi achule. mwana uyu ndi wosusuka zoopsa. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa kwambiri wa nyama zing'onozing'ono ndi kuti kukhala thupi lawo kutentha. Pa tsiku amagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa chakudya wofanana ake kulemera (60-100 magalamu). M'nyengo yozizira adya kodi M'sitolo.

The kuchuluka kwa

Mole wamba amamuchititsa kusiya ana, komanso cholengedwa china chilichonse pa dziko lino lapansi. Chifukwa chaichi, mwamuna akazi ndi mkazi. Izi zimachitikira mu March kapena April. Patatha mwezi umodzi, akazi kumabweretsa mbadwa mu kuchuluka kwa pa 4 ndi 9 ana. Poyamba, iwo sanali yokutidwa ndi tsitsi waung'ono kwambiri ndi kuwasamalira zonse. Choncho amayi ali nawo mpaka akafika zaka za krotyata - miyezi 1.5.

nyumba Mole

Nyama pang'ono kokha kukwawa pansi. Iye zikukhazikitsa yekha, chimene makalapeti udzu wouma. Komanso, kuikidwa kwa amayendayenda, zomwe zikupangitsa Mole zimasiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi ena, akupanga njira yake kupita kuthirira, ndi chakudya ndi zisa, pamene ena amatumikira monga misampha tizilombo ndiponso invertebrates. Mole wamba limakonza nyumba pa akuya mamita 1.5-2. Nthawi zambiri, nyumba adzakhala inali pakati mizu kapena pansi nyumba. Yosaloledwa akuya amayendayenda, amene anapanga mu dongosolo Mipikisano tiered, palibe. Ngati dothi losalimba, Mole mukhoza kupita pansi kwa mamita 100. Iwo anali nakumba "makonde" zasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngati iwo musamuononge nyama zina kapena anthu, angathe kukhala mibadwo yambiri ya timadontho-timadontho.

Nyama zimenezi akugwira ntchito miyendo yanu pa liwiro aatali, kotero ukusunthira sinuous pansi kwambiri. zimakulepheretsani ndi "katundu" pansi iwo. Makamaka mathithi zoipa Mole panthaŵi ya chilala. Iwo akhoza kufa ngati sitingathe kukwawa kudzera siteshoni zouma pansi. Misampha zopangidwa mtsogolo ntchito kuti Mole Mphamvu osaya. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti fungo lake kuti sichisangalatsa zolusa, amakopa mphutsi. Zimatuluka mu chimachititsanso iye anapanga, kumene nthawi zambiri kudya. Wormholes ndi nyama zina monga mbewa. shrew A zambiri kudutsa mu ndime chakudya makamaka kudya mphutsi.

Kodi muyenera chikhalidwe ndi anthu?

Ngati nyama alipo, ndiye kwa izo ndi zina zabwino. Si aliyense amene kudziwa chomwe icho chiri. Makamaka amene ali dachas kapena moyo mu kwawo. anthu awa adziwe kuti Mole - ndi tizilombo. Burrowing, chimawononga zomera kuti mukhoza kutaika. Molehill kusokoneza maonekedwe a kapinga ndi kapinga. Pa utumiki wawo amachepetsa chiwerengero cha , nyongolotsi, opindulitsa nthaka. eni akuyesera kuti amuchotsepo chino zosasangalatsa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kugwiritsa ntchito masiku ano wowerengeka mankhwala, yesetsani kuchita chilichonse kuti Mole atapita malo awo. Koma nthawi yomweyo nyama amadya tizirombo ndi nthaka lotayirira. Bwino kuti akadali. Chinthu chachikulu kuti anali kugwira ntchito kuchokera ulimi ang'onoang'ono.

Ndikovuta kulingalira aliyense mu mutu akanabwera lingaliro kuti kusoka ubweya odula kunja kwa wormhole lapansi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mlengi wa woyamba mankhwala N'kutheka chinachititsa ubweya zofewa ndi silky wa nyama. Inde, zikhotho zokopa, zachilendo ndi azidzipereka. Koma ndi okwera mtengo. Kupanga za ubweya izi ndi zina. Tikhoza kunena kuti ngati munthu wapatuka kubwezera Mole asokoneza ntchito m'minda.