Mogwirizana kwa matupi. Tanthauzo ndi Mitundu

Mogwirizana - zimenezi ndicho. Onse matupi akhoza kupereka ndi mzake kudzera za kayendedwe makina, mphamvu inertia, osalimba a nkhani ndi zoona, mogwirizana kwa matupi. Mu sayansi, zimene matupi awiri kapena matupi a dongosolo ndi mnzake wotchedwa lumikiza. Amadziwika kuti njira ya matupi kusintha chikhalidwe cha khalidwe lawo. zosintha zimenezi zili reciprocal. Dilution matupi m'madera a kutali mogwirizana kutha.

Mu ntchito mogwirizana kwa matupi a Chifukwa chake ndinkangokhala ndi matupi onse (pambuyo pa zonse, mchikakamizo cha chinachake, nthawizonse akubwerera). Mwachitsanzo, mu billiard cue pamene chidwi ndi mpira ntchentche zakale kwambiri wamphamvu kuposa cue, amene anafotokoza ndi inertia matupi. Mitundu zodzitetezera mogwirizana wa matupi anatsimikiza mtima ichi khalidwe kwambiri. Ena zochepa thupi inert, ena kwambiri. Kwakukulu kulemera, zazikulu inertia. Thupi, mwa kuchita kusintha liwiro lake msanga, ali misa wamkulu ndi zambiri inert. thupi kusintha liwiro ake ali ndi kulemera ang'onoang'ono ndi wochepa inert.

Mphamvu - muyeso kuyeza mogwirizana kwa matupi. Physics chimasiyanitsa amitundu inayi ankachita sangathe kuchepetsedwa ndi mnzake: atomu, yokoka, wamphamvu ndi ofooka. Nthawi zambiri, mogwirizana kwa matupi amachitidwa pa kukhudzana, imbaenda kusintha velocities wa matupi mu dongosolo inertial limanena, monga anayeza ndi mphamvu akuchita pakati pawo. Kotero, kuti anayambitsa galimoto ndayima kaye, anakankhira manja ake, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Ngati m'pofunika kukankhira chokwera phiri, ndi kovuta kwambiri kuchita, popeza gulu lalikulu chofunika ichi. A njira yabwino Motero kuphatikana mphamvu lotsogozedwa mumsewu. Pankhaniyi zikusonyeza ukulu ndi malangizo a mphamvu (note mphamvu ndi vekitala kuchuluka).

Mogwirizana matupi likugwiritsidwanso pansi zochita za mphamvu makina, chifukwa cha zomwe ndi makina kayendedwe ka matupi kapena mbali yake. Mphamvu si nkhani ya amalingalira, ndi chifukwa cha filimu. Lililonse zochita za wachibale thupi kwa ena kumaonekera mwa kuyenda. Chitsanzo cha zochita za makina mphamvu zotsatira ikuyambitsa zoyenda ndi otchedwa "domino". Zopekedwa anakonza dominoes kugwa akutiakuti kudutsa kuyenda pansi mzere, ngati kulikankhira domino choyamba. Zoyenda imafalikira ku chithunzi chimodzi kuti inert wina.

Mogwirizana kwa matupi anakumana kungachititse osati kubwerera m'mbuyo kapena imathandizira imathamanga, komanso kuti mapindikidwe awo - kusintha mu buku kapena mawonekedwe. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi pepala pepala, wothinikizidwa mu dzanja. Force kuchitsatira pa timapereka kwa kayendedwe inapita la mbali ya pepala ndi opunduka.

thupi aliyense wotsutsana mapindikidwe pamene akuyesa kutambasula, compress, unakhota. Pa mbali ya thupi anayamba kumachita mphamvu yotsutsa izo (sichisinthasinthanso). Mphamvu ndinapirira ya masika kukuonetsedwa panthawi ya mavuto kapena psinjika. Katundu amene anakoka pamodzi pansi ndi chingwe, ndi mofulumira chifukwa akuchita zotanuka mphamvu ya chingwe anatambasula.

Mogwirizana matupi pa awo kutsetsereka pamodzi pamwamba kugawaniza amachititsa mapindikidwe zace. Ngati Mwachitsanzo, n'kudziphatika Pepala pamwamba yosalala tebulo, zipangizo sleds pa zovuta chidwi chisanu, mphamvu-kolemba. mphamvu ya mikangano zimadalira katundu pamwamba pa matupi zimavuta ndi kukanikiza iwo mphamvu wina ndi mnzake.

mogwirizana thupi zichitike chapatali. Ntchito ya magulu kukopeka, amatchedwanso yokoka kumachitika pakati pa matupi onse pozungulira Tingaone kokha pamene thupi ali miyeso ya nyenyezi ndi maiko. Yokoka aumbike ku kukopa yokoka ya thupi ndi aliyense lakumwamba centrifugal mphamvu, amene amayamba ndi kasinthasintha awo. Choncho, Dziko Lapansi amakopa Moon, Dzuwa amakopa Earth, kotero Moon ukuzungulira dziko lapansi, ndipo dziko lapansi, nayenso chimazungulira dzuwa.

Pa mtunda wa komanso kumachita mphamvu mu atomu. Ngakhale kupanda wokhudza thupi kampasi singano nthawizonse adzakhala zimayenda limodzi mizere maginito. Chitsanzo ndi zochita za mphamvu mu atomu ndi magetsi akewo zambiri zikuchitika padziko tsitsi pa molakwika. Kulekana kwa milandu pa iwo chifukwa mphamvu kukhululukirana. Tsitsi, ndithu mlandu, anayamba amawateteza mzake. malo amodzi oterewa nthawi zambiri pamene okonzeka juzi, titavala zipewa.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chiyani mogwirizana kwa matupi (tanthauzo anali zinachitika ndithu!).