Chipatala Psychology.

Chipatala kuwerenga maganizo - ndi, koposa zonse zapaderazi linafalitsidwa kwambiri mbiri. Ndi interdisciplinary mu chikhalidwe ndi zinthu kuthetsa wonse osiyanasiyana mavuto dongosolo la maphunziro onse, zaumoyo ndi thandizo chikhalidwe. Matenda a zamaganizo kusintha chuma maganizo komanso mphamvu dziphunzitsiranso wa anthu. Komanso, umalimbana kuteteza komanso kulimbana ndi mitundu yonse ya matenda, harmonization chitukuko maganizo, konzanso maganizo ndi zaumoyo.

Mawu akuti "matenda zamaganizo" mu Russia kwa nthawi yaitali wakhala m'malo mwa "zamaganizo zachipatala", anaganiza munda womwewo wa ntchito. Koma mu 1990 zinatenga kubweretsa Russian yophunzitsa ntchito mfundo za mayiko. Monga gawo la izi, ndipo zapaderazi amatchedwa "matenda zamaganizo" anavomereza. Mosiyana ndi zimene zikuchitika mu dziko lathu, mu miyambo ya mayiko ena zamaganizo zachipatala amatanthauza malo zapadera kuwerenga maganizo a anzake a wodwalayo komanso dokotala kapena dokotala. Koma kuwerenga maganizo matenda - ndi kwathunthu ndi othandiza sayansi maganizo chilango.

Izo ntchito osati mankhwala, komanso zosiyanasiyana chikhalidwe, maphunziro, mabungwe chenjezo kuti kutumikira anthu ndi mavuto maganizo ndi kuvutika kakulidwe.

Ntchito zosiyanasiyana matenda kuwerenga maganizo. Choyamba, lakonzedwa kuphunzira mmene zinthu psychosocial ndi maganizo pa chitukuko cha umunthu ndi matenda khalidwe anthu, kukonza awo ndi kupewa. Kachiwiri, timagwiritsa kulunjika ndi chikhalidwe cha monyanyira mu chitukuko cha psyche wa munthu. Chachitatu, Ikufotokoza mmene zolakwika ndi kuyan'anila mu somatic ndi maganizo chikoka chitukuko khalidwe ndi umunthu wa anthu. Chachinayi, Ikufotokoza khalidwe la ubwenzi ndi chilengedwe atangochimwa anthu nthenda. Chachisanu, iye amaphunzira, ndi kutitengera njira zosiyanasiyana maganizo chikoka pa psyche anthu mu zolinga za njira ndi kukonza.

Nkhani ya chilango chimene sayansi ndi othandiza mawonetseredwe maganizo matenda, mphamvu zawo pa psyche, ntchito ya psyche yokha, mu Genesis, ndithudi, komanso kupewa. Komanso, nkhani ya chilango chimenechi ankaona kuphwanya wa psyche, ndi chitukuko cha mfundo zosiyana ndi njira zofufuzira kuchipatala, kuchititsa njira misala.

Chigawo chachikulu wa zamaganizo matenda ndi pathopsychology. Limachita nkhani ngati kuphwanya psyche anthu, matenda mokwanira maganizo a dziko chifukwa cha zotupa chapakati mantha dongosolo. Amagwiritsidwanso akuyendayenda kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira ya kukonzedwa ndi mankhwala a matenda.

palinso mbali neuropsychology mu kuwerenga maganizo matenda. chilangochi Maphunziro a ntchito ya ubongo ndi dongosolo chapakati mantha zosiyanasiyana njira maganizo. Psychosomatics gawo ikufotokoza za mitundu ya mavuto anthu odwala somatic matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chifukwa cha zochita za maganizo zinthu anthu kukhala zosiyanasiyana matenda mkati, khansa ndi zina zotero. Palinso mu kuwerenga maganizo matenda ndi mitu monga maganizo ndi kukonzedwa maganizo.

Njira chipatala Psychology ake, obektizirovat ayenerere zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite ndi mitengo matenda. Kusankha njira ina zimatengera mtundu wa vuto akukumana zamaganizo, zimene maganizo a wodwala munthu, ndi zina zotero. nkhaniyi, kuonerera, kuphunzira mankhwala zilandiridwenso. Iwo mulinso njira psychophysiological, anamnestic, mbiri ndi experimentally maganizo njira.