Matenda autoimmune chiyani? mndandanda wa pathologies

matenda autoimmune chiyani? Lembani lonse ndithu ndipo zikuphatikizapo za 80 sakanikira otaya ndi matenda zizindikiro, zimene Komabe, ogwirizana ndi limagwirira wamba chitukuko: zifukwa ndigwira osadziwika zachipatala, chitetezo cha m'thupi zimatengera pa maselo a "adani" thupi lomwe n'kuyamba mbaavunga.

Mu zone kuukira akhoza kutenga thupi limodzi - pankhani unsembe limba pokha. Ngati limba akhudzidwa ndi awiri, ndiye tikulimbana ndi matenda zokhudza zonse. Zina mwa mfundo zimenezi zimachitika ndi mawonetseredwe onse zokhudza zonse, kapena popanda Mwachitsanzo nyamakazi. Ena matenda yodziwika ndi zotupa ziwalo zosiyana imodzi, pa yemweyo aonekera zina zokhudza zonse yekha ngati kupitirira.

Izi ndi matenda ambiri sizimadziwika: iwo akhoza mwadzidzidzi ndipo monga zokha chichitike; amaoneka kamodzi mu moyo ndipo palibe munthu wina musavutike; mofulumira patsogolo ndipo mapeto ake amapha ... Koma nthawi zina kutenga mawonekedwe aakulu, ndipo amafuna chithandizo moyo.

Zokhudza zonse autoimmune matenda. mndandanda

1. Zokhudza zonse lupus erythematosus - woimira yowala pa gululo. matenda aakulu kumafuna limba machitidwe ambiri: khungu, chiwindi, mafupa, ndulu, impso, m'mapapo thirakiti m'mimba, dongosolo mtima.
2. Nyamakazi - matenda ambiri. Zimakhala saonetsa mawonetseredwe zokhudza zonse. Articular Syndrome ndi kutsogolera, koma izi zingakhudze impso, m'mapapo, khungu, mtima, maso.
3. Matendawa, kapena zokhudza zonse sclerosis connective minofu. Ndi matenda aakulu yodziwika ndi mafunde sizimadziwika. Zimakhala patsogolo mwamsanga ndipo ngakhale amafa. Matendawa pali osachiritsika kusintha ndipo fibrosis wa khungu ndi magazi zotengera, mfundo ndi ziwalo.
4. Zokhudza zonse vasculitis - gulu zokhudza matenda ndi syndromes, ogwirizana ndi ofanana mbali - kutupa ndi necrosis a linga chotengera. Mu pathological ndondomeko nawo ndi zina matupi: .. The mtima, mafupa, khungu, impso, maso, mapapo, etc. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo: arteritis Takayasu a, granulomatosis Wegener ndi, matenda Behcet a, hemorrhagic vasculitis, tosaoneka polyarteritis ndi matenda Kawasaki. Komanso, chimphona selo arteritis, vasculitis, nyamakazi ndipo zokhudza zonse lupus erythematosus, periarteritis nodosa, ndi ena.
5. Sjogren ndi matenda - aakulu kutupa malovu ndi lacrimal zopangitsa, chifukwa youma diso mucosa ndi m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano. Pathological ndondomeko zingakhudze lymphatic dongosolo, impso, chiwindi, ndulu, kapamba.

ndi zina zokhudza zonse matenda autoimmune chiyani? mndandanda akupitiriza pathologies monga:

• dermatopolymyositis - kwambiri, mofulumira mwapang'onopang'ono imfa ya minofu connective ndi okhudzidwa mu ndondomeko ya minofu mtanda yosalala, khungu, ziwalo;
• phospholipid syndrome, amene amakhala ndi thrombosis mtsempha;
• sarcoidosis - ndi multisystem granulomatous matenda kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhudza Mapapo ndi mtima, impso, chiwindi, ubongo, ndulu, uchembere wabwino ndi dongosolo endocrine thirakiti m'mimba ndi ziwalo zina.

Matupi wosanganiza Organospecific

Ndi chiwalo-mitundu monga myxedema chachikulu, thyroiditis Hashimoto a, thyrotoxicosis (akakufunsani khosi lotupa), autoimmune gastritis, timathawa kuchepa magazi, matenda Addison a (adrenal insufficiency), shuga mtundu woyamba ndi myasthenia gravis.

mitundu obwerawa titchedwe matenda amene amatupitsa, chachikulu biliary matenda enaake, matenda celiac, aakulu yogwira chiwindi ndi ena.

matenda Autoimmune. List zizindikiro chimaonetsa

Mtundu wa kudwala akhoza kugawidwa malingana thupi ndi ambiri anadabwa. Mu mndandandawu, ndi kulowa dongosolo, ndi osokonezeka, ndi mitundu limba pokha.

• matenda Autoimmune zimfundo ndi: spondyloarthropathy, nyamakazi.
• Matenda ya ubongo: angapo sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, manda, Guillain-Barre syndrome.
• matenda a magazi: thrombocytopenic purpura, hemolytic magazi m'thupi, autoimmune neutropenia.
• matenda Endocrine: shuga, insulin, Hashimoto a thyroiditis, manda 'matenda.
• M'mimba kudwala: autoimmune chiwindi, autoimmune kapamba, biliary matenda enaake (chachikulu), anam'peza matenda a m'matumbo, matenda cholangitis (chachikulu).
• matenda apakhungu: psoriasis, adzithandize, cutaneous vasculitis olekanitsidwa, aakulu urticaria, bullous pemphigoid.
• matenda aimpso: syndrome Goodpasture, glomerolupatii glomerolunefrity ndi matenda ena autoimmune ndi matenda aimpso.
• Mtima matenda: enaake ophwanya malungo, ena a mitundu myocarditis, vasculitis ndi matenda mtima.
• M'mapapo Disease: fibrosing alveolitis, sarcoidosis m'mapapo mwanga, matenda autoimmune ndi matenda m'mapapo mwanga.

diagnostics

matenda zachokera matenda chithunzi ndi zasayansi mayesero matenda autoimmune. Monga ulamuliro, nyumba okwana amuzolengedwa ndi immunological kusanthula magazi.