Kutupa pakhosi: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro zoyimira ndi makhalidwe a mankhwala

Mwadzidzidzi kapena pang'onopang'ono maonekedwe thovu kapena zotupa m'dera lililonse la thupi ziyenera yomweyo anachenjezedwa munthu. Pambuyo kukula kwa ziwalo kapena mbali zawo si ponseponse. Chifukwa nkhawa ndi kutupa kwa khosi, zimene chizindikiro cha matenda ambiri. Nthawi zambiri kutupa kwa thupi gawo chikugwirizana ndi lymphadenopathy kapena chithokomiro. Pasanathe ambiri, chotupa pakhosi ali ndi chiyambi osiyana. Kaya chifukwa chake anaonekera, Akufunika kukaonana ndi dokotala. Nthawi zambiri, odwala ndi zotupa amenewa walangizidwa oncologist lapansi. Ndipotu, kutupa chilichonse pa thupi zingasonyeze chitukuko khansa. Komabe, simuyenera mantha pasadakhale, chinthu choyamba inu muyenera kuwona dotolo ndi kubatizidwa mayesero kutero.

N'chifukwa chiyani ndimakhala ndi kutupa mu khosi?

Kuti muyankhe funso ili: "Kodi zizindikiro, zinthu zomwe ndi mankhwala a chotupa pakhosi Kodi" angakhoze kokha katswiri. Chinthu choyamba dokotala ayenera kudziwa chifukwa chiyani kutupa kwa. Komanso mfundo za chiyambi cha zotupa. Hypertrophic amasintha chiwalo chilichonse ili mu dera anatomical imfayo chotupa pakhosi. Zizindikiro komanso zimadalira chiyambi cha protrusions nthenda. Nthawi zambiri, kupeza chifukwa panali kutupa, m'pofunika kuchita phunziro histological. Amakhala mu komanso yogawanika kuchokera chidutswa cha chotupa ndi kufufuza izo pansi simungathe kutiona. Njira imeneyi imagwira chofunika kudziwa zikuchokera ma mapangidwe a. Chifukwa maphunziro ofanana mungapeze chomwe chiri magwero a chotupa pakhosi, amanena za mtima wabwino kapena zilonda. Pokhapokha chiphaso wa mayankho a mafunso amenewa anayamba kuchitira matenda.

Kutupa pakhosi: zimayambitsa

Kuyambira mu dera khomo lachiberekero ndi angapo ziwalo, ziwiya ndi mitsempha, magwero a chotupa angakhale osiyana. Dziwani zimene zimayambitsa zotsatirazi protrusion:

1. matenda yotupa pa mundawo chapamwamba kupuma. Nthawi zambiri, yopweteka kwambiri kapena yokhalitsa pathologies kukhosi, mphuno ndi makutu pali ponso mfundo dera lymph. Nkhani ndi pharyngitis, laryngitis, zilonda zapakhosi, sinusitis, media otitis, ndi zina zotero. D. Pambuyo outflow wa matupi awa onse ikuchitika kwa mwanabele mu khosi. Komanso, chifukwa cha hypertrophy akhoza kukhala matenda mano a.
2. zotupa chosaopsa ziwalo khosi. Ena mwa iwo ndi zotupa ambiri a khungu ndi mafuta minofu, mitsempha ya magazi ndi misempha. Komanso, chosaopsa zotupa akhoza kukhala chiyambi cha limba.
3. matenda opatsirana. Zikuphatikizapo mononucleosis, fuluwenza, diphtheria. Komanso, kukulitsa lymph mfundo n'zotheka ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mabakiteriya TB.
4. Kuvulala khosi m'deralo. Pankhaniyi, pali pang'ono edema, kapena kutupa kwa khungu.
5. chithokomiro matenda. Ngati kuphwanya ntchito thupi kawirikawiri goitre. Nthawi zina, ndithu unakhuthala khosi mbali zonse. Nthawi zina pali chithokomiro tinatake tozungulira. Ndiye pali chotupa mu khosi ndi dzanja limodzi.
6. Malignancies. Khansa ya chiwalo chilichonse zingachititse kutupa lymph ndi mfundo khomo lachiberekero dera. Nthawi zambiri, pali wapezeka metastases. Komanso, chokupsya akhoza zamvetsera matupi a m'dera khomo lachiberekero (chithokomiro, kholingo trachea, pharynx, lymph mfundo).
7. Khansa - pachimake ndi aakulu khansa ya dongosolo hematopoietic.

Zosiyanasiyana zotupa khomo lachiberekero

Monga mukuonera, ndi etiology a zotupa ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali mitundu ya zotupa za khosi. Iwo ali m'magulu pa malo angapo. Zofunika kwambiri imatengedwa zikuchokera ma ya maphunziro. Ndi zilonda ndi mtima wabwino chotupa pakhosi pake. Chifukwa ndi chiyambi cha chotupa si zofunika kwambiri monga mlingo wa zosiyanasiyana selo. Chifukwa amakhudza kusankha chithandizo ndi madokotala ananena zawo moyo. Pakuti zotupa chosaopsa wa khosi monga:

1. Papilloma. Iwo kukula kuchokera pamwamba wosanjikiza wa khungu.
2. Lipomas - chosaopsa zophuka wapangidwa minofu adipose.
3. Fibroma. Wapangidwa fibrous connective minofu. Akhoza kupangidwa ngati khosi minofu ndi chiwalo zotupa kuonekera.
4. Neurofibromas.
5. Lymphangioma.

Pakuti zotupa zilonda monga khansa ya aliyense wa matupi a msana khomo lachiberekero. The lymphoma ambiri ndi matenda Hodgkin a. Komanso, ambiri khansa chithokomiro ndi m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano. Kuwonjezeka khosi zingaoneke chifukwa cha kukula kwa zotupa zilonda limba, ndi chifukwa metastasis kwa mwanabele. Ambiri nayo chimake chachiwiri.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti osati zotupa zingachititse kutupa pakhosi. Kusiyana mulinso matenda matuza ndi yotupa kwa mwanabele. Nthawi zambiri, iwo amayamba ndi kuvutika pa mundawo chapamwamba kupuma. Wofala isanafalikire lymphadenitis kuti si kugwirizana ndi matenda ena.

Kutupa pakhosi: zizindikiro

Symptomatology zimadalira zimayambitsa ndi yofanana ndi chotupa cha. The aakulu matenda chithunzi anati mu lymphadenitis. Mu matenda a zizindikiro pakhosi amalembedwa monga ululu pa chimodzi kapena mbali zonse, redness a tonsils, ndi maonekedwe a mafinya, amavutika Pomeza ndi malungo. Izi ukuwonjezeka anali lymph mfundo, zomwe ndi "udindo" kwa chiwalo akhudzidwa. Pamene hypertrophied palpation, osati soldered kuti zimakhala ozungulira. Akuti redness m'dera ndi malungo pa mfundo lymph.

Mu zotupa chosaopsa zizindikiro wa kumunda zambiri kwina khosi. Yekha matenda chizindikiro ndi kuchuluka kwa mmodzi wa zipani. Ngati hypertrophy umaonekera kwambiri, ndiye pangakhale zizindikiro za matupi psinjika. Zikuoneka kusintha kwa mawu, amavutika kumeza kusapeza ndi kuweramira ndi swivel mutu.

Zizindikiro za khansa zimadalira kutanthauzira ya moto. Nthawi zambiri ndi dysphagia, kusintha mawu, ululu pamene mukumwa chakudya. Ngati kutupa kwa khosi adanyamuka chifukwa cha metastasis mu lymph mfundo, chizindikiro kuledzera zizindikiro za khansa. Zikuphatikizapo otsika kalasi kutentha thupi, kusowa chilakolako cha kuchepa kuchita, chikhalidwe cha kuwonongeka.

Kutupa pa khosi la chiyambi lymphoid

Nthawi zambiri kutupa kwa khosi akuchokera lymphoid. formations amenewa kumachitika monga matenda yotupa, ndi pathologies khansa. Mu aliyense wa milandu, muyenera kukhala ndisanabadwe. Pambuyo kutupa kwa mwanabele mwina signalizirvoat khamu la pathologies, omwe amafuna njira yapadera mankhwala. Pamene protrusions angapo akhoza amaganiziridwa matenda Hodgkin a - khansa ya khosi. Kutupa pakhosi pa nthawi yomweyo kukhala mbali zonse ndi malo angapo. Ndi mankhwala yake ya matenda ali ndi madokotala ananena zawo zabwino.

Kutupa kwa khosi ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mabele England

Ngati wodwala matenda kwa nthawi yaitali, mabele England ndipo motero m'pamene maonekedwe a nodule, Akufunika kukaonana ndi dokotala. Protrusion mbali imodzi amaganizira kukula kwa zimakhala thupi. Komabe, nodular khosi lotupa akhoza khansa. Choncho, histological tione nkhani iyi ndi zofunika.

Kodi matenda chotupa cha pakhosi?

Kutupa kapena kutupa pakhosi ayenera kuyendera katswiri wodziwa. iye yekha angathe kudziwa ziwalo akhudzidwa. Pamene kutupa kwa mwanabele okha matenda ndi palpation. Ngati dotolo akuganiza pamaso pa zotupa, m'pofunika zoimbidwa bwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo US chithokomiro, lymph mfundo kapena ziwalo zina, zotupa puncture. Mu zina, amasonyeza biopsy zoona histological.

matenda masiyanidwe

Kusiyanitsa njira yotupa khansa akhoza kukhala chifukwa palpation kwa mwanabele, zizindikiro concomitant ndi mayeso malangizo. Matenda a chithokomiro, kupatula zotupa khosi udzachitika mawonetseredwe matenda monga thukuta, exophthalmos, tachycardia, irritability. Chosaopsa anapezeka ndi ultrasound ndi biopsy.

chithandizo

Chithandizo cha matenda a khansa khomo lachiberekero zimadalira cholingacho. Mu yotupa pathologies pakhosi mankhwala opha tizilombo (mankhwala "amoxicillin", "Tsiprolet"), nadzatsuka ndi brine, camomile msuzi. Ngati ndondomeko chotupa chifukwa cha khansa, mankhwala kuphatikiza n'kofunika. Nthawi zambiri, kuwaika opaleshoni, mankhwala amphamvu.