Matenda a magazi - Zizindikiro ambiri mosabisa

Waukulu matenda zizindikiro za matenda a magazi ndi mwina zizindikiro za chikhalidwe komanso achindunji kwambiri pamaso pa matenda ena. Onse matenda magazi a anthu limodzi ndi zizindikiro ambiri, monga kufooka, kutopa, pallor choopsa cha khungu ndi nembanemba mucous, chizungulire, amene anatsimikiza pafupifupi onse odwala matenda a magazi ndi pang'onopang'ono patsogolo. Zizindikiro zina ndi: kowonjezeka magazi, anaonjezera lymph mfundo, fupa ululu, yellowness cha khungu, malungo, kuyabwa, kupweteka lamanja nusu chapamwamba, matenda trophic wa khungu, tsitsi ndi misomali. Zizindikiro za matenda ndi kudziwa mwazi wa ana.

Chulukitsani thupi kutentha kuposa 38C pafupipafupi anati mu khansa pachimake, lymphosarcoma, myeloma, matenda Hodgkin. Kusintha kutentha kwenikweni chifukwa mankhwala pyrogenic yaikulu azingokhala maselo a magazi - erythrocytes ndi leukocytes. Low kalasi malungo ndi hemolytic ndi B12 ndipo pakumwa folic acid akusowa magazi m'thupi. Malungo zambiri chifukwa cha njira chilonda-necrotic ndi yotupa, chitukuko chimene amagwirizana ndi matenda a sekondale, limodzi ndi chitukuko cha pachimake ndi khansa aakulu.

Kuchuluka magazi amadziwika matenda ambiri magazi. Zizindikiro za kuchuluka magazi kugwirizana ndi kuchepa magazi kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi okhutira, zina zomanga thupi nawo clotting magazi, kapena zotupa pa khoma mtima. Owonetseredwa kuchuluka magazi kuoneka hemorrhagic totupa pakhungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous ya m'mapapo pambuyo kuvulala kapena ngakhale kuthamanga mwachizolowezi. Odwala pafupipafupi anati magazi kuchokera mphuno, m'kamwa, m'mimba thirakiti, mapapo, impso, chiberekero.

lymph mfundo zikuluzikulu kapena lymphadenopathy - mayeso zotsatirazi, matenda m'munsili magazi. Zizindikiro za lymphadenopathy akhoza amaganiziridwa aakulu lymphocytic khansa, matenda Hodgkin a, lymphosarcoma. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zizindikiro zimenezi kungasonyeze chitukuko cha kutupa mu mwanabele kapena metastasis chotupa cha.

Bone ululu, makamaka ululu sternum wa - pafupifupi chizindikiro chachikulu cha chitukuko khansa. Ululu auka kwa mafupa kuchuluka mafupa lathyathyathya mu malignancies hematological. Zimakhala mowiriza mofuna kapena zimachitika pamene amapatutsidwa pa mafupa mosabisa, munali wofiira mafupa, kumene magazi mapangidwe chikuchitika. ululu yaitali angayambe odwala myeloma angapo. Pamene matenda magazi fractures makamaka wofala pa katundu wochepa.

Kusafuna kudya ndi emaciation ankaikira matenda ambiri a dongosolo magazi. Ngati akusowa chitsulo magazi m'thupi kawirikawiri anati kupotozedwa kukoma ndi kununkhiza, zimene kumaonekera chizolowezi kudya choko, pansi malasha. Odwala amaoneka abwino Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala fungo la utoto, mafuta, solvents efa.

Icteric ochekenera khungu ndi mucous nembanemba kawirikawiri zimathera matenda ena magazi. Zizindikiro za matenda a chikasu ndiyo makamaka mmene gulu la magazi m'thupi hemolytic. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chizindikiro ichi zambiri anamuona pa matenda a dongosolo biliary ndi chiwindi.

Odwala matenda Hodgkin ndi aakulu lymphocytic khansa, erythema zambiri kwambiri kuyabwa. ndi zambiri chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda, pamene zizindikiro zina zotengera malingaliridwe a matenda si koma zilipo.

Iron akusowa zambiri kudziwa matenda ena magazi. Zizindikiro za akusowa chitsulo zotsatira mu kuchepekedwa kwa michere okhala chitsulo, kusokonezeka kwa kaphatikizidwe himogulobini. Kukomoka ndi owonetseredwa maonekedwe a kusintha trophic wa khungu, tsitsi ndi misomali - dryness ndi kupatulira wa khungu, tsitsi imfa, Chimaona misomali.