Magazi a zowalamulira ndi manja ake

Zinthu zimene aliyense dongosolo galimoto zowalamulira sangathe kugwira bwino, ngati kulephera, angathe kuyamba chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mulimonsemo, munthu wolephera akhoza kwambiri kusokoneza moyo wa dalaivala, azinyamula ndi ena. Nthawi pamene pali kulephereka kwa makokedwe kwa injini galimoto otsala a mayunitsi kufala dongosolo, ikukoka ndi zowalamulira zambiri okha njira zovomerezeka mwakukuthetsa kuopsa kwa moyo.

Kuti wachita ndi zowalamulira?

Anthu mokwanira akutali ku galimoto chipangizo nzeru, akuti "zowalamulira" Nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza mfundo ziwiri zosiyana kwathunthu. Posungira panjira mawilo a makina ndipo ngakhale olimbana mkati kuyaka ndi mfundo ndi mayunitsi, chifukwa mu galimoto zoyenda amatchedwa mawu. Pakuti Amateurs, mawu akuti "magazi a zowalamulira" amagwirizana ndi kugula latsopano kapena matayala kapena ndi ena amazipanga "abstruse" mitunduyi thupi.

Ndithudi, mawu awiri ali chimodzimodzi, koma zikuimira zinthu zosiyana kwathunthu. Kwenikweni zowalamulira - ndi kofunika kwambiri chigawo chimodzi cha galimoto HIV, wopangidwa mwa zigawo zovuta dongosolo ndiponso ikuluikulu. Waukulu ndi kokha cholinga galimoto kachitidwe, kaya wodzipangitsa, chitsanzo ndi chaka kupanga - kulanda mphamvu kwaiye injini ya mtundu uliwonse, pa zigawo ndi njira kutsogolera galimoto likuyenda.

kuwonongeka lililonse

Ziribe kanthu momwe zina zamakono kapena mtengo ndipo anali ndi galimoto, nsinga yake ndi imodzi mwa mfundo pachiopsezo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ikukoka ndi zowalamulira Vaz akukhala monga zofunikira kukonza ndi kukonza misonkhano ofanana makina zodula. Ndipo izo siziri mu khalidwe la zipangizo ntchito, ndi mu mfundo za ntchito ya otchedwa "madengu zowalamulira." Chitsanzo cha kuvulala lake monga:

• Mawotchi avale mbali ndi mbali;
• Pachithunzichi kusintha kwa abutment zigawo zikuluzikulu munthu;
• ingress mpweya dongosolo, chinyezi ndi fumbi.

Ndizo basi, tiyenera kuganizira mbali yotsirizira. Ndi chilema kawirikawiri zimenezi zimathandiza kuti zowalamulira kulephera. Choncho, mosiyana ndi zina zambiri angathe kuchotsa chilema ichi ndi zake. Bwino akuyendera magazi a zowalamulira kapolo yamphamvu zambiri anatha kupulumutsa mwini galimoto ku imfa nthawi, khama ndiponso chuma kwambiri ndalama.

Pamene kunali kofunika ikukoka

Pamene muyenera kuchita opaleshoni? Kuyenera anafotokozanso kuti ikukoka wa zowalamulira si limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse kuti akhoza kuthetsa mavuto alionse ndi anathetsera galimoto. Zimene sadzatha kuthetsa nkhani zinachitikira avale zifukwa kapena kusintha zosayenera misonkhano njira. Komabe, ngati watsimikiza kuti chifukwa cha ntchito pachithunzichi wa zowalamulira ndi pachikhalidwe cha chinyezi, fumbi kapena dothi, ndiye kuchotsa vuto angakhale lokha.

Kumene, kuyambira Kutukula wa zowalamulira iliyonse galimoto mwachindunji ndi chitetezo magalimoto, pamene detects vuto ndi ambiri kuyenera kutsatira akatswiri kwambiri oyenerera. Chifukwa chakuti ali kwambiri kudziwa ongolankhula m'munda zipangizo galimoto, olemera othandiza zinachitikira ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira ndi nkhokwe ya chida yapadera, ikukoka ndi zowalamulira ( "Opel" yotero) kudzachitika mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka, ndi chitsimikizo khalidwe. Komabe, vuto lonse ntchito angathe kuchitidwa ndi paokha.

N'chifukwa chiyani njirayi?

The zowalamulira kumasulidwa kachitidwe ka magalimoto amakono tichipeza zigawo izi:

• mbuye yamphamvu ndi pisitoni-pusher;
• hoses dera ndi mapaipi;
• zinthu za dongosolo yolusa.

Ngati musakhudze mbali makina osati wofufuza ndi ndondomeko ya ziwembu kinematic, ndiye opareshoni monga ikukoka zowalamulira ali chimodzi chokha mokwanira kwambiri apadera cholinga - kuchotsa kuchokera dongosolo la mpweya owonjezera, amene ayenera kukhala pali konse.

Mavuto amene Onetsetsani kuti uka

Ngakhale kuti zowalamulira magazi ( «Opel», Nissan kapena BMW) mosavuta alipo osati kwa akatswiri komanso ziziyenda wamba, njirayi Komabe, zinadzala ndi mavuto ena. Chief mwa iwo, kumene, kufunika zowalamulira kusintha pambuyo ntchito yonse. Zimagwiritsa chake ndi kuchotsa mwa dongosolo lavomerezedwa kupatsa Akatswiri kwambiri oyenerera. Ndipotu, ngakhale yamphamvu mwangwiro ntchito sangathe kupereka ntchito zothandiza ngati onse kapena mbali sizikugwirizana pamodzi Choncho.

Kodi chofunika n'chiyani?

Komabe, ngati muli ndi luso zoyenera ndi kuonetsa chidwi pazipita, ikukoka ndi zowalamulira "Audi" galimoto kapena pafupifupi mtundu wina uliwonse chimene chikupezeka mwachizolowezi galimoto mwini. Komabe, m'pofunika kusunga ndondomeko zina zochita. Ndipo, ndithudi, ndi zipangizo zofunika ndi zida. Komabe, palibe wapadera zovuta zida ofesi kapena yunitsi kuchita mtundu wa ntchito padzafunika. Komabe, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kusonyeza digiri yapamwamba sanapirire, molondola ndi chisamaliro.

Zida ndi zipangizo

ikukoka ndondomeko zinazake mwini zawo galimoto Pakufunika zotsatirazi zipangizo osachepera zofunika ndi zida:

• muyezo galimoto kukonza zida;
• 2 malita a madzimadzi nanyema, ntchito zinthu zachilendo;
• kuda payipi kukhala gawo mtanda lolingana awiri a kuda chubu mbuye yamphamvu pagalimoto hayidiroliki;
• Chipanda chopanda kukhetsa madzi zinyalala.

Inde, yopezera ndalama, kodi sadzayigwira ndikuyitulutsa kuposa malo a ntchito ndi chuma chimateteza ndi kupereka okha ndi zofunika munthu zida ngati zodzitetezera monga magolovesi, thewera, chipewa, magalasi ndi zina zotero.

Features wa ikukoka zowalamulira malingana lachitsanzo

Ndizosachita kunena kuti aliyense chitsanzo galimoto ali ndi makhalidwe yake payekha zokhudza wathunthu dongosolo hayidiroliki ntchito ndi njira zowalamulira njira zaphindu ndi ntchito njira zamakono. Komabe ikukoka galimoto zowalamulira njira, monga ulamuliro, ndi aligorivimu womwewo wa ntchito. Pa lililonse chiwembu yoyeretsa hayidiroliki zowalamulira ulamuliro ayankhidwa pansipa.

Kodi magazi a zowalamulira galimoto nokha

Monga kupezeka kwa mpweya mu zowalamulira hayidiroliki, ndi kusapezeka kwa umboni wooneka bwino wa kukhalapo ulamuliro wake wa dongosolo, ikukoka ali motere:

• Kuyamba mbuye yamphamvu mosungiramo (amangoona - osakwatira) aposa madzi luso. mlingo wake akhale osati poyerekeza 1.5-2 masentimita "pamwamba" osati kudula khosi. Thirani mafuta udzadutsa mu strainer lapansi.
• Pambuyo pake, muyenera kupeza pakhomo zitsulo mtundu chilimbikitso (PSU). Vula kapu atiteteze ndiponso kugwirizana payipi ya chimaliziro ena amene adatchithisira mu chidebe okonzeka wa madzimadzi ananyema (1.5-2 malita).
• Tsopano muyenera unscrew ndi kulambalala valavu wa thanki hayidiroliki pa iwonso wina.
• Kenako pali ikukoka mwachindunji ndi zowalamulira. Iwo ikuchitika ndi yaitali kukanikiza ngo lolingana (bwino ngati anapanga ndi Wothandizira), pamene madzi kupita mu thanki sichidzatha kubala thovu;
• Patsalanso yekha kuchotsa payipi ya, kumangitsa vavu kwa malo ake apachiyambi m'malo mphira kapu stub.

Onse ikukoka zowalamulira hayidiroliki ndi manja awo. The mkombero lonse ntchito udaikidwa kuchotsa mpweya dongosolo, ndiponso kusapezeka kwa thovu mu chomaliza ikusonyeza kuti bwino ntchito. Zimene kuthandiza kuthetsa vuto, mosaganizira za kwa makina, kalasi kapena digiri ya zida ndi zipangizo zamagetsi. Komabe, mu Zikatero, zikuoneka zikamera wa kufunika kuchunidwa bwino, napempha mwatsatanetsatane pafupifupi jeweler a. Koma pali kale popanda katswiri chodziwikiratu. Ngakhale ntchito ya potero adayeretsa dongosolo zowalamulira hayidiroliki bwino, pambuyo pa zonse, kukhulupirira akatswiri.