Khwangwala - Nyumba mu Moscow

Khwangwala Manor (Podolsky m'dera) ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale ndi odziwika mu dela la mzinda. Iwo ali nkhani yochititsa chidwi, wodzala ndi zochitika zodabwitsa, lero akutsegula zitseko zake kwa anthu amene akufuna kumasuka ndi Kukuthandiza Anthu Odwala mu LRTS Utumiki wa Development Economic.

Mbiri ya chuma ndi tsinde ndi mpaka m'ma 19

Barsky pabwalo pa malo nkhungubwi ano analipo kale Nthawi ya Mavuto ndi Polish kuwukira. Iye anali wa khwangwala Volyn, amene anali mbadwa mwachindunji mmodzi wa ngwazi za Nkhondo ya Kulikov - wotchuka Prince Bobrok. Mu ulamuliro Anny Ioannovny mwini chuma Artemiy Petrovich Volynsky anakwatira msuwani wa Peter Wamkulu, anatenga gawo mu ciwembu Biron Choncho, anaphedwa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chuma uziyenda mu mtima wa Zachuma Komabe, pambuyo inalowa wa Elizabeth mwana wake anabwerera mwiniwake woyamba, amene pa nthawiyo anali wokwatira Kuŵerenga Ivan Vorontsov.

The mwini latsopano malo khwangwala wachita zambiri pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ali anayamba mbali womasuka kwambiri ndi wokongola wa dera Moscow. Ambiri, anthu a mtundu uwu akhala mbiri anayambitsa miyambo latsopano Russian a Russian lolemera banja.

Palace Yomanga

Abale Vorontsov anaitanidwa ku likulu la wotchuka wamanga Karl Malo amene kulinganizidwa ndi kumangidwa kwa iwo nsanjika zitatu Manor nyumba ndi otchuka mizati, Kukhonde ndi mapiko. Chifukwa ndi nyumba weniweni, chimene chinapangitsa kuzizwa ndi dumbo a m'nthawi yake. Mu 1775 ngakhale ndi chimwambo chachikulu adamtenga Catherine II, pokumbukira zimene munda anaika mitundu iwiri iwiri ya obelisk lapansi.

Manor pa Rostopchina Danga

abale wolowerera Vorontsov anatsogolera chakuti iwo anagulitsa mayina ankakonda ndi mtengo waukulu m'masiku amenewo - 320 zikwi rubles. Choncho, Moscow malo Voronovo anali wokwatibwa ndi Chiwerengero Fyodor Rostopchin. Paulo ankakonda ichi Ine pafupifupi kumeneko mosalekeza kwa zaka eyiti, imene anakhala limanena yaikulu makonzedwe a greenhouses, munda ndi makola.

Motero, malinga ndi zosiyana, khwangwala anali chokongoletsera mkulu wa chigawo Podolsk, yemwe ankapita kuyang'ana eccentricity ya Zithunzi, ndi chilekano zomera Mediterranean ndi kumanga chombo chakuwuluka. zida izi, zingaoneke amatikumbutsa chibaluni, Rostopchin anafuna kuti ntchito mu nkhondo Napoleon, amene kudedwa ndi ankaona Wotsutsakhristu. Komabe, ngalawa sanathe kuti mpweya, ndipo ndalama zonse yomanga zake pachabe.

Anachita kuwotcha dala ndi kuchira

Pamene French wotanganidwa Moscow, Rostopchin, amene anali pa nthawi imeneyo ku malo a Moscow kazembe wankhondo, ndi manja ake yopsereza katundu lapamtima ndipo anasiya ankhondowo uthenga. , Iye analemba kuti anaononga nyumba yake, kuti mukhale sanadzidetse ndi kukhalapo kwa mdani wosakondedwayo. khalidwe limeneli mwa mzimu Kale, anachititsa chidwi kwambiri m'nthawi yake amasewera komanso ndi kutembenuka zosayembekezereka Chikatolika mkazi wa Chiwerengero - Catherine Petrovna.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake anathera Rostopchin woyamba akunja ndiye - mu Moscow, ndipo pafupifupi sizinayambe mu khwangwala, kumene anakakhala ana ake m'chilamulo. Iwo anamanga pa maziko a zaka nyumba ziwiri storey Manor nyumba, umene unali wosiyana ku zisa ena a olemekezeka nthawi yake.

Khwangwala pa Sheremetievs

Cha m'ma 19 m'ma Manor mu eni latsopano anatuluka. Iwo anali Alexander ndi Sergei Sheremetev amene anagula khwangwala. Manor mu nthawi zimenezi, anayamba kukhala ngati nyumba wakunja kwatawuni wa French bourgeois wolemera. Makamaka, pa nyumba idadzazidwa magawo mansard denga Phiko kum'mwera anawachotsa, kukodzedwa zomera ndi wapakamwa wakutsogolo Ufumuyo Arcade ndi khonde.

M'zaka khumi zapitazo pamaso zitasintha, malo kwafika ziyambe kukonzedwa, monga eni wamkazi Sheremetievs ndi mwamuna wake - nthaŵi anapita khwangwala. Chuma nationalized ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro wa Bolsheviks, ndipo mu 1949 izo anakhazikitsa chipatala chaching'ono. Mu nkhani imeneyi, nyumba Manor anamangidwanso, nawonekera pa dera la nyumba kuchipatala zipinda ndi nyumba zina. Mu positi-Soviet nyengo Manor khwangwala anasamutsidwa ku Unduna wa Development Economic la Russia ndi masiku achire ndi prophylactic malo anakhazikitsidwa kumeneko. Iwo zida ndi zipangizo zamakono kwambiri, ndipo pali zinthu zonse kwa anthu ena achikulire ndi ana.

Kufotokozera Manor

Kukaona khwangwala apite kumudzi Voronovo, omwe ali mbali ya Utatu chigawo loyang'anira likulu. Pa gawo la chuma tsopano anasunga nyumba izi zokha:

• zabwino munda nyumba, umene uli nyumba imene zikugwirizana mapulani masitayilo nthawi zosiyana za m'ma 19,
• kwabasi Dutch nyumba ndi Miphika kukongoletsa, mfundo woyera mwala ndi gables figurchatymi anamanga Charles Blanc mu kalembedwe wa Petrine nyengo;
• ngodya nsanja - nyumba yokhayo amene anapulumuka ku makola wamkulu, zochokera ku Rostopchina ndime, amene pamoto mu 1812.

Komanso pa malo mukhoza kuona otchedwa Dutch dziwe ndi magombe ena okongola ndi Kachisi wa Mpulumutsi wathu. mpingo ameneyu anamumanga 1762 ndi odzipereka m'malo mwa mwini mu chaka ndi madalitso a ndiye Timoteo Metropolitan. Zaka makumi atatu kenako, iwo anaikidwa m'manda mkazi Vorontsov, koma tombstones awo sanalembedwe zinasungidwa kuti masiku athu. Patapita kanthawi, kutali belu nsanja inamangidwa kalembedwe Baroque, amene pamodzi ndi Dutch House ndi chizindikiro cha chuma.

nthano

Ngati Manor akale, khwangwala ali ndi chinsinsi. Choncho, amatiuza kuti pambuyo moto, anakonza Rostopchina, phulusa si nsangalabwi aliyense ziboliboli anapezeka, ngakhale pali anthu ambiri nyumba Manor ndi m'munda. Pankhaniyi, amadziwika kuti palibe zamtengo Moscow Bwanamkubwa-General apo si anasamutsidwa. Mfundo zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti pa nyumba kapena pafupi ayenera mobisa, kumene ntchito chuma banja anali atabisala Rostopchin. Pali Kodi weniweni kapena ayi, si bwinobwino kuti, koma nthawi zakale amanena kuti pomanga achisangalalo mu 1940s mochedwa mobisa kukhotakhota anatulukira.

Voronovskii achisangalalo: Kufotokozera

Monga kale anati, lero pa khwangwala ukugwira ntchito masiku zaumoyo malo wachokera ku Unduna wa Development Economic la Russia. Mu nthawi ya Soviet anawatcha chipatala chaching'ono "khwangwala" ndipo anali m'gulu la malo otchuka enawo ndi chithandizo Moscow. Wake thumba chilolezo mbale tichipeza zipinda wabwino "Standard" (awiri ndi limodzi), "Junior" ndi "mwanaalirenji", anaika mu chipinda mu kalembedwe chimakono Soviet, anamanga mu 1970 ndi.

chithandizo

Kunyada kwa achisangalalo ndi zamakono excellently okonzeka likulu lake mankhwala komwe madokotala ntchito ndi zambiri ndi maphunziro abwino kwambiri. Malinga ndi akatswiri, yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, komanso Mzimu waubwenzi wa ndodo kuti wodwala aliyense.

achisangalalo akhoza kukumana ndi njira zotsatirazi:

• turpentine, carbon dioxide, ayodini-bromine, ngale, paini ndi nyanja osambira;
• zozungulira, zimakupiza zooneka ndi Bishofit yamvumbi, m'madzi shawa-kutikita ndi mphamvu mimvumbi;
• magetsi, UHF-mankhwala electrophoresis, amplipulse, phonophoresis, diadynamic, darsonvalization mankhwala aerosol, EHF-mankhwala mankhwala maginito ndi mankhwala laser;
• matope, amene anasonyeza matenda a ziwalo kupuma, ziwalo mkodzo, minofu ndi mafupa dongosolo, matenda khungu, matenda ENT, komanso matenda ya ubongo;
• physiotherapy, amene pulogalamu amusankha malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala nawo;
• speleotherapy, amene amalola kuti tikwaniritse kuwongolera zakuthwa odwala ndi chigwagwa, chibayo aakulu, matupi awo sagwirizana rhinosinusitis, chifuwa, ndi hypertensive matenda 1 kapena gawo 2;
• phytotherapy ntchito cocktails achire;
• BP polojekiti ndi Holter ECG;
• achire kutikita;
• inhalation wa mtundu uliwonse;
• mankhwala;
• spa kapisozi;
• solarium.

club Kukwera Akavalo

Kwa linakhalapo wa Moscow malo Voronovo ndi malo chinkhoswe mahatchi kuswana. Ndipo lero amachita ndi club Kukwera Akavalo, kumene maphunziro mahatchi akulu ndi ana. Monga amadziwika, kusiyana ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri zotsatira pa thupi la munthu. Ngakhale madokotala apanga wapadera mankhwala pulogalamu ana ndi khunyu la ubongo - hippotherapy, mungathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino. mankhwala akhoza wadutsa mu Utumiki wa Development Economic LRTS, kotero achisangalalo ili ndi malo aakulu kuti asangalale ndi ana amene ali ndi matenda ena.

Voronovskii achisangalalo: Entertainment

Utumiki wa Development Economic LRTS aliyense atha kumangapo tenti angapeze abwino ntchito njira yopuma. Makamaka, khwangwala achisangalalo amapereka dziwe kusambira, ndi masewera holo ndi masewero olimbitsa thupi, muzipeza nthawi kusewera tennis, ndi ntchito misonkhano ya kutikita chipinda, ndi mabuku anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta. Komanso, alendo zonse bungwe mausiku lathu, chikhalidwe, masewera ndi maulendo.

Khwangwala Manor: Ndemanga

Pafupifupi aliyense amene anapumula LRTS Utumiki wa Development Economic, kuchoka kumeneko ndi zidindo zabwino. Choyamba, mu ndemanga anati chilengedwe chokongola ndi zomangamanga, komanso Livability achisangalalo dera, amene amapereka mwa dongosolo langwiro ndi ukhondo. Koposa zonse, alendo ndi mwayi kuona zowoneka onse amene ali olemera mu khwangwala.

Manor nthawizonse wakhala wotchuka chifukwa zomera olemera, ndi lero m'gawo lake mukhoza kuona mitengo, lomwe zaka zoposa zana. Tchuthi amakhala achisangalalo otchuka kwambiri ndi khitchini, ndi mlingo wa utumiki umene LRTS Utumiki wa Development Economic si wolephera Map yachilendo spa. Ndife makamaka amasangalala ndi anthu amene ankakhala nyumba mbiri khwangwala. Manor, mu umboni wawo, anasunga inexpressible chithumwa Kale, mzimu umene anamva lonse. Koma zaumoyo, achisangalalo alendo chikondwerero zidazo mkulu ndi Luso la ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

Manor khwangwala: bwanji kuti adzafike

Pamaso LRTS Utumiki wa Development Economic Akuluakulu a ku Russia akhoza anafika mwa mabasi ndi magalimoto komanso umunthu. Mbali yoyamba kuti mukwaniritse siteshoni okwerera sitima "Teply Stan", kusintha kwa basi №508 ndi №162 pa minibasi ndi kupita siteji "khwangwala". Ngati mukufuna kupita ku galimoto lake, ndiye muyenera kukhala tonse kupita Kaluga khwalala (pafupifupi makilomita 35 wa Moscow mphete Road) ku mudzi wa dzina chomwecho, ndiyeno nkutembenuka bwino galimoto ku Unduna wa Development Economic wa nyumba chipatala chaching'ono.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kumene iye anali ndi kuti lero ndi dziko malo Voronovo. Mbiri ya ngodya ino ya mabusa ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi amagwirizana ndi maina oimira ambiri otchuka wa anthu otchuka Russian. Mwatsoka, kupeza ufulu alendo pa dera la malo chatsekedwa, koma ndi kuwayendera, ngati inu kugula matikiti kwa achisangalalo Utumiki wa Development Economic.