Zakudya ku cysts aimpso: mfundo za zakudya, menyu, mbali ndi ayamikira

impso chotupa - akudwala matenda zofala. Nthawi zambiri, chotero kudwala sichikunditsutsa wodwalayo kwa nthawi yaitali zimapangitsa lokha anamva. Komabe, nthawi zina, chotupacho angachititse chitukuko cha ululu, atavala chikhalidwe aakulu, komanso aakulu kulephera aimpso ndi matenda oopsa. An matenda zolondola angakhoze kokha katswiri yopapatiza mbiri. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala mankhwala zakudya kwa impso chotupa. Mu kodi zigwirizana?

mitundu ya cysts

Kuyamba ndi kulingalira zomwe zikhoza kukhala chotupa. Pali mitundu ingapo. Chotupa neoplasm ndi dzenje, umene wazunguliridwa ndi minofu connective. Mkati mwa ichi kumanga mmwamba akhoza muli mafinya, magazi, serous madzimadzi. Makulidwe neoplasms akhoza kukhala osiyana, kuyambira 1 millimeter.

Timauza wa cysts ndi wachinsinsi monga nazo ndiponso kobadwa nako. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa iwo anawagawa angapo ndi umodzi. Malinga bwanji cysts impso mwina amgwirizano ndi unilateral, kapangidwe - zovuta kapena Mipikisano chipinda, komanso yosavuta - wosakwatiwa chipinda; Kutanthauzira - intraparenchymal (ili mu parenchyma ziwalo), yokhudza kotekisi (kotekisi ali) subcapsular (kukula pansi pa kapisozi thupi), parapelvikalnymi (ili pafupi ndi mafupa a chiuno ndi aimpso).

N'chifukwa chiyani impso chotupa

The zakudya mu aimpso kukula chotupa kumachepetsa neoplasms, komanso kupanga izo aluso mankhwala a matenda. Komabe, akuyendera kuti mankhwala a matenda, m'pofunika kupeza zifukwa chitukuko. Kwenikweni onse kudwala aimpso, imene chotupa iyamba kukula, ndi obadwa nawo. matenda ambiri amayendetsa mabanja. Pakuti matenda pazikhalanso:

• chinkhupule impso;
• dermoid chotupa;
• polycystic;
• multikistoz;
• Yekhayekha chotupa;
• ena cholowa syndromes.

matenda zimachitika ndi zizindikiro zosiyana ndi kungachititse kuti kulephera impso.

matenda anapeza

Koma cysts yotengedwa, akufotokozera pa moyo wa munthu ndi amapezeka ndi maziko a matenda ena. Childs, zotupa awa ali wosakwatiwa chipinda ndi umodzi. Mu kudwala izi akufotokozera zizindikiro, ndi mtima akapeza zimenezi mwangozi. Nthawi zambiri zotupa izi zimachitika pamene:

• impso choipa;
• urolithiasis;
• parasitic matenda;
• glomerulonephritis;
• pyelonephritis.

symptomatology matendawa

Nthawi zambiri, zakudya mu cysts aimpso akhoza kuchepetsa chiopsezo zizindikiro zina matenda. Mfundo zikuluzikulu za matenda pazikhalanso:

• kuwonjezera impso;
• kusintha mu mkodzo;
• kutupa;
• maulendo kawirikawiri ku bafa usiku;
• wonyong'onya ndi kulimbikira ululu m'dera lumbar;
• vuto kukodza;
• kuthamanga magazi.

aimpso chotupa: zakudya ndi mankhwala

Mu zina, anatumizidwa kudya impso chotupa? Zoletsa mu zakudya pa kudwala si nthawi zonse zofunikira. Ngati chotupa sayambitsa kuyan'anila za ntchito ziwalo ndipo alibe kuonekera, zakudya wodwala akhoza kukhala ndi wokhazikika. Komabe, zakudya pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kukhala zomveka ndi wathanzi.

Ngati nthendayo limodzi ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa amachititsa kuwonjezeka mu magazi, edema, ndi zochitika za insufficiency aakulu aimpso, azotemia, matenda a madzi electrolyte vutoli, syndrome nephrotic, pamafunika mwambo wa chakudya chilichonse.

Nthawi zina, zakudya

Zomwe kudya ndi chotupa impso ndi Amasankhidwa? Ndi matenda pamafunika litsatidwe malangizo onse a katswiri. Koma chakudya, madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza zakudya nambala 7. Mphamvu imeneyi umalimbana kuchepetsa katundu ankachititsa pa impso.

Komanso, zakudya kuchepetsa magazi, kusintha njira kugwirizana ndi excretion wa mankhwala nitrogenous ndi poizoni ena amene angathe kukhalabe mu magazi kuphwanya ntchito ziwalo ndi dongosolo mkodzo.

Panthawi pali mitundu ingapo ya tebulo nambala 7. zakudya izi osankhidwa impso chotupa ndi zizindikiro zonse ndi matenda zimene zimachitika mu thupi la wodwalayo. Table №7 - zakudya, limene lakonzedwa kuti anthu amene alibe pathologies osiyana kugwirizana ndi ntchito ya boma.

zakudya Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa kuchira mwamsanga ndondomeko yotupa. Dziwani kuti matendawa amapezeka popanda waledzera, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta pyelonephritis. Komanso, chakudya kumawonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala, bwino otaya mkodzo ndipo sayambitsa chifuwa.

mfundo

kudya impso chotupa ndi ndani? Zitsanzo menyu akhoza kupanga dietitian. Koma ambiri, muyenera kutsatira mfundo zina. Pakati pawo:

• kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi zofunika kwambiri kuchepetsa: zosaposa 5 magalamu patsiku;
• patsiku adye zosaposa 1.5 malita a madzimadzi;
• sayenera kwambiri kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya, mafuta ndi mapuloteni - chiwerengero chawo sayenera upambana ponseponse thupi;
• Ndi zoletsedwa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana extractive monga colorants, mchere; kutetezera, zonunkhira ndi zina zotero;
• zakudya ayenera Polemeretsedwa mavitamini;
• mphamvu ayenera kukhala fractional, nthawi osachepera 5 tsiku;
• mankhwala zophikira wa processing angakhale osiyana;
• caloric wambiri chifukwa tsiku sayenera oposa 2400 kcal.

Kodi choletsedwa

Kuthetsa kudya cysts pa impso? Menyu muyenera kukhala okonzeka kutenga nkhani chakuti mankhwala ena ndi matenda akuletsedwa. Izi pazikhalanso:

• Black ndi mkate wamba;
• Soseji malonda;
• mankhwala okhala kwambiri a mchere;
• mafuta nyama;
• bowa;
• bowa, nsomba ndi nyama broths;
• mchere tchizi;
• nyemba;
• kuzifutsa ndi masamba zam'chitini;
• madzi mchere;
• zamzitini chakudya;
• mowa ndi zakumwa;
• khofi ndi koko;
• chokoleti.

kuti analola

ndi kudya impso chotupa chiyani? Amachititsa ndi mankhwala a matenda anatsimikiza ndi dokotala nawo. Ngati zakudya anapatsidwa, wodwalayo chakudya chanu pazikhalanso:

• mapuloteni-free mkate;
• unsalted, nenavaristye soups, yophika masamba msuzi;
• woyamba masabata awiri ayenera kuchepetsa kudya nyama, ndiye inu mukhoza kuwonjezera mankhwala zakudya zanu zochepa;
• zipatso;
• Taphunzira nsomba;
• mkaka ndi mkaka;
• zosaposa dzira limodzi pa tsiku;
• ofooka tiyi;
• unsalted zosiyanasiyana tchizi;
• zosiyanasiyana dzinthu.

Dziwani kuti tebulo zakudya ndi chiyambi chabe mu ndondomeko kusamukira wodwala pa kudya zakudya. Kodi kuchita pambuyo kuchotsa cysts pa impso ndi? Zakudya pambuyo opaleshoni kuthandiza kusintha dongosolo mkodzo ndi kuchepetsa katundu pa akuluakulu.

ndi № tebulo 7a Kodi

Table 7a № - zakudya kuti akapatsidwa pamene aimpso chotupa ngati matenda limodzi ndi kulephera pachimake limba. Pankhaniyi, mphamvu ndi menyu otsika-mapuloteni. Cholinga cha zakudya izi ndi kuchepetsa katundu impso, komanso kuchotsa mankhwala asafe ndi poizoni ena. Malamulo onse a chotero zakudya ayenera zotsatirazi:

• Salt wokulitsa.
• Chakudya ayenera kukhala otsika-mapuloteni kapena mapuloteni-free. Pankhaniyi, pali zofooka kwambiri. Anandilola ntchito tsiku osati oposa 25% ya lamulo tsiku la nyama mapuloteni. Pankhaniyi, izi ndi kofunika chakudya gwero la amino zidulo.
• Pakuti kukoma watanthauzo chakudya amaloledwa kuwonjezera mbale ndiwo zamasamba, mandimu ndi solezameniteley.
• The zakudya ayenera zigwirizana wa zakudya otsika-mapuloteni.
• Table 7a № anatumizidwa pang'ono nthawi - zosaposa masiku 20. Ngati wodwala yafupika azotemia, ndiye unasamutsidwa kwa zakudya yosalekerera. menyu ndi anavomera chiwerengero tebulo 7b. Pankhaniyi akhoza ziwonjezeke mapuloteni wambiri kuchokera magalamu 20 mpaka 40 patsiku.
• Chakudya ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 4 5 tsiku.
• Usiku mukhoza kudya zosaposa ½ lita imodzi ya madzi.
• Musakhale pa zakudya analimbikitsa nsomba ndi nyama za mtundu uliwonse, mchere, nyemba ndi extractives.
• Kalori chakudya sayenera upambana 2200 kcal.

ndi zakudya chiwerengero 7b Kodi

Kudya cysts pa impso akazi ndi amuna si wosiyana. Table 7b № anatumizidwa onse amene ali aakulu kulephera aimpso zimawonedwa, komanso pambuyo azotemia № tebulo 7a. Cholinga cha zakudya izi ndi mofanana amene m'mbuyomu. kusiyana lagona mu kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni kudyedwa. Zoyamba za zakudya, monga zakudya chiwerengero 7b, muyenera kukhala otsatirawa:

• Kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ankadya patsiku sayenera upambana magalamu 40.
• 7b akapatsidwa tebulo chiwerengero pa tsiku la 20 pambuyo 7a chakudya chiwerengero.
• mbale onse akulimbikitsidwa kuphika popanda mchere. Tsiku la mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito palibe magilamu 5.
• The zakudya zikuphatikizapo nsomba ndi nyama, koma zedi zochepa. mankhwala amenewa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mawonekedwe yophika.
• N'zochititsa chidwi kuchepetsa kapena kupatula kwa zakudya zopangidwa ndi ufa ndi mbewu monga chimanga.
• Zakumwa akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito malita zosaposa 0,6 patsiku.
• Chiwerengero cha chakudya patsiku - nthawi 6.
• Caloric wambiri - 2400 kcal.

Akamanena za tebulo chiwerengero 7c

Chotero zakudya zakudya amagwira ntchito amene ali ndi impso chotupa anaonekera pa maziko a syndrome nephrotic. Cholinga cha chakudya chimenechi kuthetsa akusowa zakudya zomanga thupi, kutsitsa milingo mafuta m'thupi m'magazi, kuwonongedwa kwa edema, komanso kuchepa mapuloteni excreted ndi impsozo. mfundo za chakudya ndi izi:

• Usiku, ntchito mpaka 0,8 Lira ufulu madzi.
• Zakudya ayenera kukhala kachigawo. Chiwerengero cha chakudya - nthawi osachepera 5.
• Tsiku amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zosaposa 2 gm ya mchere.
• Iwo ayenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya yosavuta extractives mu chakudya.
• Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala Polemeretsedwa wothandizila lipotropic monga methionine, polyunsaturated mafuta zidulo ndi zina zotero.
• Kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mu zakudya ayenera kukhala woposa yachibadwa.
• Caloric wambiri - 2800 kcal.

7r tebulo chiwerengero

Palinso zakudya chiwerengero 7r. Iwo anatumizidwa ndi insufficiency osachiritsika aimpso. Pa nthawi yomweyo wodwala pa dialysis. Zoyamba za 7r zakudya nambala:

• mapuloteni wambiri - palibe magilamu 60 patsiku.
• Free madzimadzi - osapitirira malita 0,7.
• Salt - zosakwana 2 gm patsiku.
• Musakhale pa chakudya zakudya zokhala ndi potaziyamu.
• Chakudya ayenera kukhala wolemera mu mavitamini.
• Kutentha mankhwala mankhwala - kuphika.
• Catering nthawi mpaka 6 tsiku, fractional.
• Kalori chakudya - zopatsa mphamvu 3,000.

Kumapeto kwa

Nthawi zambiri anatuma zakudya pambuyo kuchotsa cysts pa impso ndi. mphamvu Zimenezi zimathandiza thupi kuti achire mwamsanga pambuyo opaleshoni. Ngati wodwala anapeza chotupa, ndiye ayenera kukayezetsa bwinobwino kuonetsetsa kuti chotupa sikumangotikhudza ntchito za ulamuliro.