Chotupa pa impso akazi: Zizindikiro, Matendawa, Chithandizo

Impso chotupa ndi mtima wabwino neoplasm wa mawonekedwe yozungulira njanjira kapisozi. kudwala Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zotupa kaŵirikaŵiri matenda aimpso, amene wapezeka 70% odwala. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za mmene matenda kumaonekera mu kugonana chilungamo.

zambiri

Mawu akuti "chotupa" mu malo choyamba mapangidwe nthenda, kapena kani, M'mimbamo kukula yaing'ono, madzi odzazidwa ndi anapangidwa ndi minofu connective. Pa kukula mwina kwambiri kuonjezera.

Chotupa pa impso akazi, monga ulamuliro, ndi obadwa nawo chilema. Komabe, mu zochiritsira pali milandu pamene matenda unapangidwa chifukwa kutupa yaitali mu limba.

Limagwirira chitukuko cha matenda ndi wosavuta. Iwo apangidwa chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa otaya yachibadwa ya mkodzo mu otchedwa tubules aimpso. The chifukwa ndi kutambasuka kwa nephron ya mkodzo anasonkhanitsa. chitetezo cha m'thupi amachitira kusintha koteroko ndi zimasokoneza anapeza madzi kapisozi minofu connective. Neoplasm yekha sangathe kupasuka kapena kutha.

Zimayambitsa cysts pa impso akazi

kudwala Zimenezi zingakhale kobadwa nako, ndi zina anapeza khalidwe. Kobadwa nako chotupa bwino zimayamba ndi magulu zifukwa ziwiri:

• Cholowa chimene chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa. kudwala The amakhala ndi maonekedwe a masinthidwe zinthu chibadwa, chifukwa mu pang'onopang'ono cysts coalescence tubule ndi mapangidwe mwachindunji.
• Kobadwa nako kuvutika. Mu nkhani iyi, kusintha chibadwa anali anaona. Komabe, chifukwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana pa mwana wosabadwayo (mowa, poizoni, intrauterine matenda) limapezeka malformation tubules aimpso.

Pankhani zifukwa zazikulu mapangidwe matenda yotengedwa, akatswiri apa ndi izi:

• matenda aakulu impso (mwachitsanzo, pyelonephritis).
• Hypertensive matenda a mtima.
• Age (anthu zaka zoposa 60 za matenda anapezeka mu nthawi pang'ono kuposa ena ali wamng'ono).
• TB impso.
• Urolithiasis.

chithunzi matenda

Kwa nthawi yaitali mzimayi sangakhale wamudabwapo zoonekera matenda. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukula ka zotupa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira kudzachitika pokhapo pamene chotupa wayamba kukula kukula, compressing ziwalo pafupi. Pansipa tikungotchula yekha anthu ambiri.

• Kupweteka kusapeza m'dera lumbar, komwe kumatheka yekha manja zochititsa chidwi kapena pambuyo zitsulo.
• Kukhalapo kwa magazi mu mkodzo.
• Oopsa.
• Kuwonjezeka kutentha.
• Kuchuluka thupi kukula mosavuta kuti anatsimikiza mtima palpation.

Ngati chitetezo mkazi lafooka ndi matenda mwina agwirizane matenda ndi chifukwa kutupa. Zikatero, odwala zambiri zindikirani pafupipafupi pokodza, ululu zonse mu dera lumbar, ambiri kufooka thupi lonse.

Chithandizo cha cysts pa impso akazi ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga pambuyo kuoneka zizindikiro za pulayimale ndi kuyezetsa matenda. Popeza mankhwala okwanira angathe aakulu kulephera aimpso. kudwala Izi kwenikweni akuwonetseredwa pafupipafupi pokodza, ludzu, kuthamanga magazi. Ngati chotupa kukufika pa nthawi ino chidwi kwambiri kukula, izo sizingakhoze yekha compress ziwalo pafupi, komanso zipangizo zofunika. Zimenezi Nayenso n'kukumana ndi manja a limba akhudzidwa.

gulu la matenda

Malinga zimayambitsa ndi njira ya chitukuko cha mitundu zotsatirazi kudwala:

1. Polycystic impso. matenda ndi chikhalidwe cholowa, yodziwika ndi mapangidwe ambiri zotupa ang'ono-kakulidwe.
2. Yekhayekha (yosavuta) chotupa. Kudwala chikuyimira umodzi cavernous mapangidwe. Matendawa akufotokozera ambiri unilateral. Nthawi zambiri anapezeka ndi chotupa cha impso kumanzere. Mu akazi matenda kwa nthawi yaitali, osati zizindikiro matenda, koma akafike kukula lalikulu kumachititsa matendawo osauka.
3. Parenchymal cysts. Neoplasm isanafalikire mkati mwa minofu impso. Zizindikiro zisadzachitike kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngati chotupa ndi lalikulu kuposa masentimita 5, chofunika opaleshoni.
4. Nkusani chotupa. Bwaloli ndi mapangidwe cavernous thupi isanafalikire mu nkusani lapansi.
5. A chotupa zovuta. Pankhaniyi, pansi kapisozi mmodzi connective ndi yaing'ono Mipikisano chipinda M'mimbamo mkati madzi. Chithandizo yekha opaleshoni.
6. Subcapsular chotupa. Miyeso ya maphunziro amakhala ang'onoang'ono. Zovuta n'zochepa, alandire mwa puncture ndi ntchito ultrasound.
7. Parapelvikalnaya chotupa. Wamba chotupa ya impso bwino. Mu akazi matenda amawapeza kawirikawiri, makamaka pambuyo zaka 50.

Categories enaake neoplasms

• Ine gulu. Pamafunikanso chosaopsa zophuka kuti mosavuta wapezeka pa ultrasound.
• Category II. chotupa ichi ndi mtima wabwino chirengedwe, ndi kusintha zazing'ono.
• Category III. Neoplasm, sachedwa chotupa chija. Yodziwika ndi thickening wa zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana za kawirikawiri wapezeka ndi X-ray bwino. Mu nkhani iyi, chotupa pa impso akazi amafunika chisamaliro chachangu opaleshoni.

matenda

Matendawa wapezeka ndipo kenako anatsimikizira yekha malangizo ndi zasayansi bwino. Yotsirizira njira Kupeza Vuto zikuphatikizapo:

• Urinalysis.
• MAGAZI (chinawonjezeka mlingo erythrocyte sedimentation - umboni wosatsutsika wakuti kutupa inayamba mu thupi).
• Amuzolengedwa kusanthula magazi (kusintha creatinine limasonyeza impso kulephera kukula).

Diagnostics cysts pa impso akazi njira yokha:

• US (limasonyeza pamaso pa mapangidwe recessed).
• CT ndi Kujambula (phunziro Zimathandizanso kudziwa ngati ndendende monga momwe tingathere chotupa malo ndi kukula).
• Excretory urography (zosinthika radiographic maphunziro ntchito kusiyana wothandizila).

chithandizo ndiwofatsa

mankhwala akapatsidwa okha kuchepetsa zosasangalatsa zizindikiro za cysts aimpso mu akazi (ululu, kuthamanga magazi). Analimbikitsa mankhwala kupha matenda ndi normalization kosamala mchere m'thupi. Kuchepetsa magazi ntchito angiotensin-akatembenuka enzyme. maphunziro yaitali mankhwala zotchulidwa ( "Ciprofloxacin", "Tetracycline", "Chloramphenicol").

ntchito alowererepo

Mu cysts wophweka, kuti ali wopepuka chikhalidwe, akatswiri zambiri amavomereza kukhetsa akutsatiridwa ndi kuchotsa nkhani za maphunziro. Ndondomeko anachita pansi pa ulamuliro zonse ultrasound. The wochedwa chotupa singano ndi anaikapo, umene mapangidwe onse a madzi amawapopa. Ndiye kutichitira zinthu zapadera M'mimbamo matenda chinthu ndi zomwe mpanda wake pang'onopang'ono glued pamodzi.

Nthawi zina, pamene chotupa zazikulu, kapena oncological chikhalidwe, yotengekatengeka nephrectomy (limba kuchotsa).

Mankhwalawa ndi opaleshoni laparoscopic tsopano ndi njira kwambiri asang'ambe zoopsa kuchotsa neoplasms. Poyamba, dokotala oyika m'munda ntchito, mpweya chenicheni kwa kukula ndi kuchuluka danga kwa mwai wotsatira. Ndiye zikugwirizana kwa laparoscope ndi trocars. Pambuyo kuchotsa cysts dokotala amachotsa zida stitches onse.

mankhwala ndi chotupa aimpso mu akazi

Chithandizo ndi maphikidwe a grandmothers athu akhoza kumwedwa monga njira ina m'malo ndiwofatsa mankhwala kapena alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Pofuna kuwathandiza Phytotherapy ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga zowonjezerazo mayendedwe zoyamba za chithandizo, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala. Ili pansipa ndi malangizo ambiri mankhwala.

• Pine mtedza. Zimafunika polstakana chigoba cha mtedza ndi malita 0.5 a madzi. Chipolopolo ayenera wiritsani kwa ola. The kulowetsedwa chifukwa akhale 70 ml ya katatu tsiku pamaso chakudya. The njira ya mankhwala za 4 masabata.
• Burdock masamba. Masamba a chomera m'pofunika pogaya mu nyama chopukusira, kuloza ku mtsuko ndi refrigerate. mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito supuni limodzi kawiri pa tsiku kwa mwezi umodzi, kenako yopuma.
• Yisiti. Mu atatu lita mtsuko m'pofunika kuika supuni ya yisiti ambiri, 30 ga grated muzu elecampane ndi supuni awiri a shuga. osakaniza ayenera anachoka mu malo otentha kwa masiku awiri kenako kudya katatu ndi 100 ml pa tsiku. The njira ya mankhwala okha kwa mwezi umodzi.

Zakudya ndi ntchito ka mankhwala a matenda

Ndi matenda, ngati chotupa pa impso akazi, kuwonjezera mankhwala ndiwofatsa komanso opaleshoni Amalimbikitsidwanso kutsatira zakudya zapadera. Amatanthauza ndi mfundo yapadera ya zakudya, monga:

1. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha salt. Mfundo imeneyi akulimbikitsidwa odwala amene ali ndi matenda a impso amakwiya ntchito.
2. Control pa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi inu mumamwa. ulamuliro imeneyi imagwira ntchito kwa anthu onse kugonana fairer, amene kudwala limodzi ndi kutupa, zizindikiro za matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ngati chotupa si anthu amapereka mwa ziwalo sayenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi.
3. Kalata yomasulira chakudya chosamanga. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo zakudya yokazinga ndi aliwonse, nyama, katundu zowotcha mowa.
4. Kuchepetsa katundu zakudya zomanga thupi. Ngati thupi ndi chakudya, zinthu izi zinthu zambiri, Mwina asafe excretion katundu kagayidwe kachakudya ndi mkulu. Iwo kwambiri poizoni ndi kungasokoneze pa thupi wofooka.

Cysts pa impso akazi unkayenera kutsatira zakudya pamwamba. Komabe, chiletso mu zakudya ndi zolondola njira yokha kuthana ndi kudwala osati. chisamaliro zovuta za thanzi ndi kugwilizana ndi malangizo onse a dokotala kupezeka - chinsinsi kusintha mwamsanga.

Zovuta ndi zotsatira

Popeza mankhwala yake ya chotupa pa impso mu akazi angakhale ndi zotsatira zosasangalatsa kwambiri, wamkulu amene ali kusiyana kwake. Pankhaniyi, nkhani kuyamba kuyenda mu zinthu zonse m'mimba, omwe n'kogwiritsa kutupa ake.

Zambiri zokayikitsa kuti apezeke abscess. Zikatero, odwala lipoti kufooka thupi lonse, padzakhala ululu m'dera lumbar ndi kuwuka mwadzidzidzi kutentha. Chotero boma mwamtheradi nthawi zonse amafuna yomweyo alowererepo pa opaleshoni.

Monga vuto zina matendawa angatchedwe alibe neoplasm zilonda chotupa.

kupewa

Momwe mungapewere chitukuko cha cysts pa impso akazi? Pofuna anathamangira mu izi ndithu matenda aakulu, akatswiri mwamphamvu amalangiza yake mankhwala matenda onse, kuphatikizapo yotupa chikhalidwe. Nkofunika kutali zedi Pewani hypothermia, nthawi zonse kukumana wathunthu matenda kuwunika.

Pomaliza

Nkhaniyi ili ndi mfundo pa mutu wakuti "zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a cysts aimpso mu akazi." Ngakhale kufala kwa matenda, si koyenera kuti mantha. Panthawi yake matenda ndi mosamalitsa ndondomeko malangizo onse a dokotala walola kuyiwala za matenda muyaya. Khalani wathanzi!