Pajoly - ndi chiyani? Kodi pansi pa bwato mungasankhe chiyani?

Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pansi pa boti pansi pa iwo omwe akufunsa kuti: "Pajoly - ndi chiyani?". Izi ndizomwe zimapangidwira - piyol yolimba kapena ayi, yopangidwira kapena ayi, yopaka kapena ayi, ndi mbiri yofanana ndi H kapena ina, chifukwa cha boti la inflatable kapena anthu odwala mchere omwe ali ndi sitima yolimba ... Nkhaniyi imaperekanso zambiri zambiri pankhaniyi.

Pajoly

Ndi chiyani? Izi ndizitsulo zokha kapena zowonongeka. Imaikidwa pansi pa ngalawa kapena kuikidwa pamphepete mwa katunduyo m'munda wamtunda komanso malo ena oyendetsa sitimayo. Pamphepete mwa sitimayo, nayenso, muli mwayi wakuwona pion. Mpaka zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri pa zombo zakale zomwe iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito. Pofuna kusungira katundu, kotero kuti asakhale yonyowa pokonza, mapulogalamu ochotsamo amaikidwa pamadoko osungirako. Chimene icho chiri, tsopano icho chinafika poyera. Ndi chiyani china chomwe amafunikira? Kuti mupange ngakhale pansi kuti muziyenda mkati mwa ngalawayo kapena ngalawa, kuti mapazi anu, chakudya ndi zovala zisamanyowe ngati madzi akusonkhanitsa pansi.

Mufiriji akugwiritsabe mpaka lero, inu mukhoza kupeza matabwa ochotsedwa. Zomwe ziri - kale zimadziwika pafupifupi pafupifupi aliyense amene anakumana ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka madzi. Mitengo ya katundu imagwira ndi mapepala kuti asasokoneze mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katunduyo pafupi ndi pafupi. Mafuta amatsanulidwa kapena ngakhale kutsekemera. Zonse zamadzimadzi zimasonkhanitsa pansi pansi pa kabati, popanda kukhudzidwa ndi zina zonsezo, ndipo pamene zimaphatikizapo kufika pamtunda. Koma lero sitikulankhula za ngalawa, koma pafupi ndi zotengera zosavuta, ndipo zidzatengedwa ngati ngalawa yopita ngalawa.

Malo

Kuyala pansi pansi kungakhale kosavuta, koma sikungatchedwe pansi. Dzina ili limangokhala malo osungunuka kwathunthu kapena pang'ono. Malo osungira otseguka, ophimba ndi matabwa a matabwa kapena zitsulo, omwe sali kuchotsedwa, sakhalanso paul. Ndizochotseka osati kwenikweni matabwa. Dothi la boti ndi losiyana. Kungakhale ngakhale pion ya pulogalamu yotentha ya galimoto.

Mwachitsanzo, mu boti la PVC, pansi ndilo gawo lofunika kwambiri. Amabwera ndi sitima yopanda pakhomo, yokhala ndi galimoto yokhala ndi zotupa pansi, yokhala pansi, ndi khoma lolimba ndi khoma lolimba la kanyama. Popeza izi ndizosiyana zosiyana siyana, ndizofunikira kuganizira mosiyana - ndipo ubwino ndi zovuta zili m'gulu lililonse.

Kusankhidwa

Sankhani pansi chotsitsa, malingana ndi momwe galimoto yotengera inflatable idzagwiritsire ntchito. Kawirikawiri zinthu zomwe zili pansizi zimasankhidwa kuti apange plywood wapadera. Zimapangidwa ndi luso lamakono, ndipo limatetezedwa kuti lisakhale lonyowa. Zombo zina zopangidwa ndi PVC zimatha kupirira milomo ya aluminium. Amawoneka okongola komanso okongola, mwazinthu zina zonse zomwe alibe zambiri pamaso pa plywood. Koma zolephera ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Choyamba, chitsulo chimapanga phokosoli panthawi yomwe amagwira ntchito, ndipo potsirizira pake amawotcha nsomba, pamene injini imakula kwambiri. Komabe, pafupifupi mabwato onse okwera mtengo ali ndi zida zowonjezera zitsulo, zomwe sizikuthamangidwira, komanso zimangokhala pansi pamapazi anu. Plywood pamadzi pambali iyi si bwino mu chitsanzo: olimba, amadzipatula phokoso ndipo sagwedezeka. Nthawi zina sizimapanga pansi, koma gawo limodzi lokha. Ambiri amapweteketsa boti pawokha.

Mabwato otsika mtengo

Nthawi zambiri boti zazing'ono zimagulitsidwa osakhala pansi. Pansi mkati mwawo muli PVC yosanjikiza yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku "bagel" kumbali. N'zosatheka kuima m'maboti oterewa. Ndizowonongeka kwambiri kuti zinthu zonse zolimba mu zipangizozi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri, kuyambira pansi pamapeto mosavuta.

Ngakhale iwo omwe amadya pa matupi ang'onoang'ono a madzi, sizitetezeka kuyenda pa botilo. Ndizovuta kuti boti laling'ono lopangidwa ndi PVC likhale lodzaza ndi chikwama ndipo likhoza kutengedwa kumbuyo kwanu kulikonse. Popanda kukhala pansi, zimakhala, mwachibadwa, osati zolemetsa. Momwemonso, nsodzi idzakhala kupezeka kumadera akutali kwambiri, kumene mukufunikira kuchoka pamsewu, kudutsa m'nkhalango, koma nsomba siziwopsyeza.

Inflatable pion

Mtundu woterewu, wina akhoza kunena, wakale. Komabe, zipangizo zamakono zakhala zikufika pamtunda uwu: nsalu yamakono ya ngalawa ya inflatable (mpando wa mpweya), ngakhale mpaka pansi, sichichepere mwabwino komanso pamtundu. Zoonadi, malingaliro a inflatable pansi ayenera kukhala osamalitsa, osamala, omwe sali oyenera, ngati pansi pa mapazi a aluminium kapena nyanja plywood. Chinthu chachikulu - musamangidwe pa zikopa ndi zinthu zina zakuthwa, kuti musaphonye inflatable pansi. Komabe, khalidwe lamakono la boti lopangidwa ndi PVC pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri: silikugunda ndi mapazi ake ndi zinthu zilizonse zolemetsa, zimatetezedwa ku zoyipa zamagetsi. Kuwonjezera apo, miyesoyi ndi yaying'ono, poyerekeza ndi khoma lolimba.

Sitimayi imakhala yolemera, koma osati zambiri, popeza zonsezi zimalimbitsa nsaluyi, kuwonjezereka kwake ndi kulemera kwa plywood kuli kofanana. Ndipo mabwato akuluakulu omwe amadzaza, monga ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zonse m'thumba limodzi, amatha kupirira mosavuta. Miyeso ya zinyumba zingakhale zosiyana, zobisa pansi pazomwe pansi kapena malo ochepa okha kuti akhale otetezeka - zitsanzo za mabwato ndi mapazi kwa iwo ndi zikwi zambiri, zonse zimasiyana. Koma apa kusamba zonse inflatable pansi ndizovuta kwambiri. Plywood yochotseka imatha kusambitsidwa, kuchotsa ndi kulowa mumadzi mosiyana ndi boti lonselo.

Reika

Mankhwala osasunthika pansi pa bwato lopanda phokoso amatumikira bwino kwambiri komanso amtundu waung'ono. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamunsi mwa nsanja za PVC nsalu plywood. Bwato lotsegukirayi ndi lamtengo wapatali. Rheumatic pajol ingakhale yowonjezereka ndi kupukutidwa, ili ndi kulemera kwake.

Simungathe kuchotsa chiwombankhanga kuchokera m'bwato, kenaka pamene ziboliboli zikuwombera, boti lonselo limayenda mozungulira, ndipo amapeza phukusi. Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusokoneza makonzedwe otere, sikudzatenga oposa theka la ola limodzi. Komabe, palibe chokhazikika mkati mwake, ndipo izi sizimalola kugwiritsa ntchito poyol yabwinoyi pa zitsanzo zazikulu za boti la PVC.

Catamaran

Makamera amatha kupanga sitima yowonongeka. Izi zikufanana ndi kusakhala kwathunthu kwa dothi lililonse, chifukwa n'zosatheka kuima pamtunda. Komabe, kawirikawiri pamagetsi, izi sizowonjezera: pa phokoso lamagetsi, kugwirizanitsa zipangizo ndi zinthu zina, ndipo anthu amakhala pansi pazitsulo. M'kati mwa mapulaneti a inflatable paliponse kuti chowonongeko sichingatheke. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chotengera chotere ndizozitali kwambiri pamwamba pa madzi.

Koma pa amphakawa "Masterkat" amagwiritsa ntchito zovuta zapamwamba pajols, zopambana kuposa kukula kwake. Zimapangidwa ndi mapuloteni osakanizidwa ndipo zimatha kupangidwa pakati. Ngakhale kuti malo onsewa ali ndi zigawo zambiri (75 masentimita - pakati ndi 82,5 masentimita - magawo pamphepete), msonkhano wazitaliwo ndi wosavuta. Kuwongolera kwa kapangidwe kameneka kwa mchimake kumatheka chifukwa cha mapaipi kapena mapiritsi, kotero palibe chosowa chowonjezera. Mapepala a plywood amakoka pamodzi ndi chimango ndi wina ndi mzake ndi kuponyera mwapadera, ndipo mumalo osungira madzi amachotsedwa. Ndi bwino kusamba sitimayi.

Chombo chachikulu chogwera pansi

Pa mabwato omwe ali ndi mamita oposa atatu nthawi zambiri amaika pansi pamtunda wolimba, yomwe imakhala yotchuka kwambiri pamabwato otengera inflatable. Mosiyana ndi chigoba ndi pinion chimaphimba pansi lonse, kumapangitsa kukhala kolimba kwa dongosolo lonse ndi chitetezo chonse cha pansi pa PVC. Izi ndizofunikira m'boti okhala ndi chombo cha inflatable, kupumula kumtunda kumtunda. Bwato lokhala ndi aluminium pajol - lolimba ndi lolimba - limatha kuyenda momasuka.

Bwalo lopukuta mabwato ndi losavuta kuti limalowetsedwa mwamsanga, likuwoneka ngati bukhu. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapindulitsa ndi kukhulupirika kwa mapangidwe, koma sichimapereka chofunikira. Maboti opangidwa kuti apangitse kukwera kwa bwato la inflatable, izi sizimakonzedwanso: pamene bwato likuwombera, chombo chotchedwa inflatable keel chimasokoneza zowonongeka, ngakhale zotupa za inflatable sizilipindula. Buku la Payol limapangitsa kuti zovuta zikhale zovuta. Plywood yamtengo wapatali m'makono amenewa nthawi zambiri imakhala mamita 9. Mapepalawa amamangiriridwa ndi ma aluminiyumu ndipo amapezeka ndi nsalu ya PVC. Anglers ambiri ndi asaka amawombera boti pawokha.

Mbiri yooneka ngati H yomwe ili yovuta

Mtundu uwu pansi pake - pa boti zopangidwa ndi gulu la Economics PVC, pakupanga ndi zotchipa komanso zotsika mtengo kwa aliyense. Izi ndi mapepala a plywood, omwe amalowetsedwamo. Kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku folding poyola ndikuti mapangidwe awa alibe umphumphu. Koma ndi zabwino kwambiri, ngati ziphatikizapo mbola, - motero zimachulukitsa kukhwimitsa.

Maonekedwe omwe ali ndi H ali ochepa chabe, chifukwa ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse, okhala ndi malo ang'onoang'ono okhudzana ndi mapepala a plywood, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti katundu pamphepete mwa plywood akuwonjezeka kwambiri. Mphepete mulibe mwapadera yokhala ndi zitsulo, chifukwa zimalowetsedwera mwatsatanetsatane. Pofuna kusiyanitsa pylon ndi mbiri yofanana ndi H kuyambira kawirikawiri, m'pofunika kuyerekezera mapulumulo a aluminiyumu pampangidwe. Plywood ndi yofanana - mamita 9, koma mzerewu ndi woonda kwambiri.

Pion yovuta ndi mbola

Mtundu wa pajola uwu ndiwowonjezeka kwambiri pa zitsanzo zamakono zamagalimoto. Kulemera kwa plywood sikuli 9, koma mamita 12, mapepalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mipando yapadera. Kuyambira kuchokera ku aluminiyamu kale ndi kuchuluka kwa malo olankhulana. Pansi pake ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa buku la Payol kapena mbiri yofanana ndi iyo. Kuphatikizana ndi mbola, mbola yolimba imapangitsa bwato kukhala lopangidwa ndi monolithic, ngakhale mafunde amphamvu sagwedezeka ndi oponderezedwa.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke zimapangidwa ndi kupatsirana kwapadera kwa transom, yomwe imapereka kuumitsa komanso kuchepetsedwa pa transom, kugawira izo pansi. Pamagulu a stingers, pajol imalimba ndi aluminium kuteteza mapiri a plywood kuchoka kulikonse. Ngakhale ubwino wake, mbola zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba, zimatha kuwononga bwatolo pomwe zimatha. Okonzanso amalimbikitsanso mfundo zotsutsana ndi chingwe chowonjezera cha PVC nsalu.

Bwato laling'ono lakuwongolera

Ndi bwino kukhala ndi ngalawa yokhayokha yopangira rafting pamtsinje, ndikusodza nsomba zazing'ono. Koma ndizovuta kuti ngalawa yotereyi isaperekedwe kuti ipange. Kulemera ndi miyeso, ndithudi, kumachepetsanso, kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuyenda, koma ubwino wokhala ndi sitima yolimba ndi yofunikira kwambiri kuposa ubwino wopereka.

Chidebe chokhala ndi nyambo kwa nsodzi nthawi zonse chimagwedezeka pang'onopang'ono pang'ono, pansi pa oars ngalawa ndi yovuta kwambiri, kuyendetsa kumafuna khama lalikulu. Palibe kupanga mafakitale a ngalawa yotero, motero asodzi ambiri amadziwika ndi kupanga mapulaneti okha.

Zida

Plywood (bakelite) plywood ndi lolemera kwambiri pa boti laling'ono, ndipo sikovuta kugula. Choncho, kawirikawiri sikisi-millimeter plywood ayenera kuyendetsedwa kuchokera ku chinyezi, kukopedwa mofanana kukula mu sitolo (ku Leroy-Merlin, mwachitsanzo, pali ntchito yotere) kuyendetsa iyo inali yabwino. Musawope mantha ake. Kutsekedwa ndi ambiri - pepala lamasentimita 6 millimeter, lophatikizidwa ndi mapepala ena, kupatula kuti sangalole kulumpha. Ndipo kuyima mu ngalawa yotere - osadutsa ndi nyali, ngakhale popanda iyo - ndi yoopsa kwambiri.

Chitetezo cha plywood kuchokera ku madzi ndi chosavuta: zambiri zoperewera zamakono ndi varnishes zimagwira ntchito bwino. Zowonongeka kawirikawiri, pamwamba pa nyanja ya lacquer zigawo ziwiri - ndipo chiwonongeko cha zaka zingapo sichidzakhala chochepa ngakhale pamphepete mwa plywood. Kuonjezera apo, muyenera kugula maburashi, ma roller ndi spatula ang'onoting'ono, komanso kumangiriza PVC. Ndibwino kuti musalowe nawo mapepala mu piyol - n'zovuta kusonkhanitsa, kusokoneza, kuwonjezeka kwa misala. Ndi bwino kumangiriza mapepala ndi nsalu ya PVC. Gulu ndi lacquer pa plywood yolumikizana bwino. Mtengo wa zipangizo sizinapangidwe ndi ruble zoposa chikwi.

Momwe mungachitire izo

Chiwalo chimene chimbudzi chimalowa m'boticho chiyenera kukhala masentimita osachepera asanu, chifukwa plywood ndi yopyapyala. Kukoka nsalu kudutsa ngalawa yowonongeka kumbali zonse, mukhoza kuyesa mtunda woyenera kuti uduke. Magazi awiri ochepa kwambiri ndi mapepala ofunika kwambiri a plywood.

Kutalika kukuyendera chimodzimodzi kutalika kwa pansi pa ngalawa. Kuti muchotse zolakwa zonse ndi kulondola kwa kubwereza kwa mphuno pa mphuno ndi kudyetsa, ndibwino kuti muyambe kupanga kapangidwe ka makatoni. Powonjezerapo pakukonzekera muyenera kuwerengera mapepala angati omwe ali ndi poyol ya boti ili kuti ikhale yosonkhanitsidwa komanso yosungidwa m'galimoto.

Lacquer

Kenaka, muyenera kukonza mapepala a plywood ndi makona a plywood, kuzungulira malekezero onse oyandikana ndi ngalawa ndi kumanga, kenako amagwirana pamodzi ndi nsalu ya PVC, kuti mupange mbali zonse zazitali. Palibe mphepete kapena mphambano zoyenera kupitirira, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kuwononga nsalu yokhayokha, motero ndi koyenera kuika mbali zonse ndi nsapato zabwino kapena nsalu pamtengo.

Ndiye plywood imasinthidwa popanda kupitirira mbali zonse ndi varnish. Kuyanika kumatenga masiku angapo, kenako, pofuna kumangiriza bwino, pamwamba pake kachiwiri imasungunuka kumbali zonse, thukuta ndi zolephera zina zimachotsedwa. Kuphimba kachiwiri kwakhala koyeretsedwa kale. Zigawo ziwiri ndi zokwanira. Mukhoza kupanga pajol, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti kuwala sikukongola kwambiri dzuwa, sikudzakhala kotentha. Masiku ochepa mavitamini adzauma, pambuyo pake nkutheka kuti mutha kuyambitsa mapepala a plywood.

Kutsindika

Chothandizira kwambiri pa nkhaniyi ndi chowumitsa mafakitale, chomwe chingathe kutenthetsa msoko wa glue ndi kuchotsa zosungunulira. Kulingalira kumatsata molingana ndi malangizo. Mapepala a plywood amakonzedwa kuti muthe kukweza pansi ndi pulasitiki. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kufalitsa plywood. Pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi guluu kwa PVC, kukonza ziwalo sikungatheke, kotero muyenera kulembera zonse malo penipeni.

Pokhala ndi mfundo zogwirizanitsa, m'pofunikira kupukuta nsalu mbale kapena spatula, kuchotsa ming'oma ya mpweya. Pamene poyol imagwiritsidwa ntchito, imatha kuyesedwa nthawi yomweyo pamadzi. Osachepera masiku atatu gululi liyenera kuyima ndikuwuma. Chotsatira chake, chiwombankhanga chimapezeka polemera makilogalamu atatu kapena anai, kulemera kwake kwapadera sikumapitirira kwambiri. Zidakalibe kuti mufunire holide yokondweretsa komanso yopambana kwa iwo omwe sanawope mavuto. Sizovuta kumanga boti kwa ngalawa, koma ndizosangalatsa kwambiri.