Leo Tolstoy, "Youth", chidule cha

Nthano Tolstoho "Youth" m'gulu trilogy autobiographical ndi Buku lomaliza, pambuyo mbali "Ana" ndi "Achinyamata". wolemba amapita kufotokoza za moyo Irteneva banja. Cholinga cha wolemba anapitiriza Nicholas, kale wamkulu, 16 wazaka mnyamata.

Zachiwawa ndi mikuntho moyo wamng'ono nkhaniyo "Youth"

Latha Tolstoy "Youth", mwachidule zomwe tikambirana, mu 1857, chaka, zaka 5 atalemba yoyamba buku mkombero - "Ana". Panthawi imeneyi, ndinasintha ndi wolemba yekha: mzimu anauka, zambiri reworked mumtima mwake ndi m'maganizo. Pamodzi naye kwambiri ndi zovuta njira wodzilamulira nzeru ndi kulima makhalidwe anapita ngwazi lake lapamtima, Nicholas: ku tcheru, mnyamata wabwino, iye anasanduka kwambiri ankati azitengapo kufunafuna njira yake mnyamata.

Tolstoy akuyamba "Youth" (mwachidule mu kutsogolo kwa ife) Mmene Nikolenka maganizo athu. Iye akukonzekera kulowa University ndi kulota za m'tsogolo ndiponso udindo wake mkulu. Popeza anadzipatsa ntchito za chitukuko abwino, ngwazi analemba mu kope wapadera maganizo ake anachita zochita, udindo, malamulo amene ayenera kutsatira ngati akufuna kukhala munthu wokonda zauzimu.

Pa Mlungu Woyera, ispovedyvayas pamaso pa confessor, Irtenev akuona kuyeretsa kwambiri, kuyandikira kwa Mulungu ndi chikondi chapadera kwa iye, kwa anthu ndi nokha. Young Nicholas wokondwa kuti ndi wodabwitsa, ŵakusanga ndipo amafuna kuti onse nyumba anadziwa za izo. Ndipo usiku, kuganizira linanso chochitika, kuvutika motalika, kuwala pang'ono kudumpha ndi kuthamangila kwa chibvomerezo latsopano. Atalandira kumene chikhululukiro ndi kukhululukidwa anali osangalala kwambiri. Zikuoneka kuti dziko palibe munthu wangwiro kwambiri ndi ozindikira, koma pamene nawo mnyamata maganizo amauza zokumana nazo ndi maganizo ake ndi dalaivala zashuga, amene sanali maganizo ake. Nikolenka chimwemwe pang'onopang'ono amaziralira, ndipo liwiro la Umasiya kuti ngati kwambiri.

Ln Tolstoy "Youth", mwachidule zomwe timakumbutsidwa, akumanga monga ngati kukambirana ndi ngwazi yekha. Mnyamatayo zonse zikugwira kudzipenda, chiyanjo kapena chilango cha nokha. Iye azitengapo kufunafuna mayankho "zabwino?" Ndipo "choipa?". Koma kukula, kulowa mu moyo watsopano, mwina yovuta kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu aliyense.

Nicholas anadzakhala wophunzira - ndi mtundu wa chikudutsa mu dziko wamkulu. Ndipo mnyamatayo, ndithudi, akhoza kukhumudwa. Iye ndi abwenzi ndi Nekhludoff, anyamata okhwima kuposa momwe iye analiri, zolemekezeka, mphamvu. Osati wopanda chidwi, Irtenev akumvetsa zimene wotchedwa Dmitry - munthu amene ayenera kukhala, kukhala m'gulu la "golide" Mtsikana: iye alibe kumwa, si kusuta, sichichita mwamwano ndipo familiarly, sichidziwa kudzitamanda kugonjetsa akazi. Ndipo ndi wosiyana ndithu khalidwe la anzanu ena Nikolenka - Volodya ndi Dubkov. Komabe, zikuoneka kuti Nicholas chitsanzo "molodchestva" ndi "comme il faut" zinthu mosatekeseka, achite chimene iwo akufuna, carouse ndi mafupa okhaokha, ndipo akupeza kutali ndi izo. Nicholas amatsanzira anzake, koma palibe chabwino si mapeto.

Akupitiriza Tolstoy "Youth", mwachidule amene ndithu limachititsa kumvetsa tanthauzo lalikulu la mankhwala, yotsatira "mayeso" Nikolenka: monga wodziimira ndi munthu wamkulu, iye ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito foni chikhalidwe bwenzi la banja, kukhala olimba, mosatekeseka, chikhulupiriro, kusunga ndi kukambirana kosangalatsa, ndi zina zotero. d. Maulendo amenewa amakhala ngwazi movutikira, iye anamukola mwa amoyo yakale ndipo zikuoneka kuti campy, zobwera, abodza. The ngwazi si kwambiri amazindikira kuti mwachibadwa amamvera akamanena za anthu, kotero izo ziri kwenikweni zosavuta ndi chabe maganizo kwa Nekhludoff. Iye ndi kufotokoza zambiri, pewani moralizing kamvekedwe, atagwira yekha ndi Nicholas, pa maziko ofanana. Mothandizidwa Dmitri Nikolai amazindikira kuti kukula pang'onopang'ono, imene imachitika, si kusintha thupi mu thupi lake, ndi mapangidwe moyo wake.

Leo Tolstoy "Youth" analengedwa ndi chikondi, kuyang'ana Nicholas awo aang'ono mtengo mchimwene - Dzina la ngwazi, komanso monga adzikonda yekha. Choncho, kutentha ndi rigor zimene wolemba amatanthauza khalidwe tambirimbiri wake dziko lamkati. Mwachitsanzo, pamene m'mudzi Irtenev modzipereka imakhumbira chikhalidwe, iye akuona kuti kwambiri komanso mochenjera - ndi mtengo kwa wolemba, chifukwa khalidwe limeneli zikusonyeza kuti munthu wolemera mkati dziko la ngwazi za, maso ake zokongoletsa.

Mu mutu wake womaliza "Youth" Tolstoy zimatithandiza kuganizira kwambiri. Popeza anayamba kuphunzira, analowa latsopano achinyamata wophunzira malo olemekezeka, Irtenev loyamba limayamba ndi moyo monga mwa malamulo ake, kusamuka kwa Nekhludoff. Koma posakhalitsa ngwazi akuyamba kuona: m'kuunika palibe chipinda moona maganizo, zikhumbo, maganizo. Zonse m'malo amisonkhano wa proprieties chitukuko ndi zofooka. Zimawawa Nikolenka, iye anakhumudwa mwa Iye yekha, wokongola, maloto ake zilizonse, ndi anthu amene anazungulira iye.

Koma pamene tsiku lina iye afika kope, amene yolembedwa ndi "Malamulo a Moyo". Akulira, aganiza kuti iye amakhoza kulemba malamulo atsopano kwa moona, moyo wangwiro ndipo sasintha iwo. Iye akuyembekezera theka lachiwiri la ubwana wake, amene ayenera kukhala wosangalala choyamba.