Waukulu kukongoletsa Susaninskaya m'dera - moto nsanja (Kostroma)

Mu mtima wa mzinda wa Kostroma pa nsanja Susanin lalikulu mu ulemerero wake moto nsanja.

Kostroma anayamba kutenga zomangamanga chi kuyambira chiyambi cha theka lachiwiri la 1780 ndi. Nyumba ili mu apakati, azigwirizana ndi masitaelo a kamangidwe ka anansi awo, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ali okongola, wapadera ndi osiyana Chrixitu. Zina mwa brainchild zodabwitsa P. I. Fursova - moto nsanja.

Kostroma. The kusintha kwa nsanja matabwa kwa wamakhalidwe

Monga wa 1904 Kostroma 84% inkakhala nyumba matabwa. Choncho, utumiki moto sanayambe anakhala opanda pake. Kwambiri losaiwalika Kostroma moto ndi amene kunabuka May 1773. Wawononga pafupifupi mzinda wonse. Pofuna zinthu zowononga mzinda anamanga nsanja matabwa. Komabe, iwo nthawi zambiri amapezeka kutenthedwa.

Pambuyo mumayesto zinthu, kazembe KI Baumgarten inaika lamulo:

Mogwirizana ndi malangizo, wazomangamanga akuzigawo Petr Ivanovich Fursov anapanga zojambula za m'tsogolo nsanja.

ntchitoyo ndipo anavomereza! Kalancha kukhala!

Zojambula ndi ziwerengero analemba ndi Peter Ivanovich, ndipo anavomereza mu April 1824 ku St. Petersburg.

Watchtower inamangidwa zaka ziwiri - kuchokera 1824 mpaka 1825-TH. Womanga udindo yomanga m'tsogolo, waukulu zokopa za Kostroma, anakhala Stepanov.

Kumaliza ntchito kukhala itapangidwa kwa zaka 1825-1827 malinga ndi zina zachidule ndi anapeka P. I. Fursovym. Izi zinakhudza gulu la plasterers, imayendetsedwa ndi A. P. Temnov, ndi modelers ku Yaroslavl pansi pa SS ndi SF Povyrzneva Babakina.

Pa mbiri yaitali linakhalapo, Moto Tower (Kostroma) lasintha angapo. Kusintha kwa chithunzi chenicheni inayamba mu theka lachiwiri la zana la 19. Chinthu choyamba chimene chasintha - magwiridwe. Mu 1860 Moto Tower wakhala si monga nsanja kwa polojekiti yawo - izo chakhazikika siteshoni moto. Imayenera Kugawilidwa kwanthaka firehouse anathandiza lalikulu mapiko lateral. Iwo ili m'mphepete mwa dera ndi envulopu misewu nsanja.

Anasintha mu 1880s ndi, "nyali" mu alonda nsanja si anagwira pa - mu 1956 pambuyo pa kukonzedwanso kwa kumtunda lotsatana ndi nsanja anapeza maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Izi ndi chifukwa wamanga G. I. Zosimovu.

Chinthu kuzizwa - Moto nsanja Kostroma

Nkhani amapita kuti mu 1834 mu Kostroma ulendo breezing Mfumu ya Russia Nicholas I. Iye chidwi kunja ndi mkati chokongoletsera nsanja.

Moto nsanja Kostroma (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) ndi onyada mutu inapatsidwa kwa iye ndi Mfumu: ". Yabwino moto nsanja a m'chigawo Russian" Iyi ndi nkhani ya kunyada kwa mzinda.

Osakonzekera ndi mbuli alendo kunena, "Kodi chidwi ndi wokongola akhoza kusungidwa ngati chinthu banal, ngati moto nsanja?"

Kostroma ndi chimodzi mwa malo ochepa alendo, komwe-nsanja linakhala cholowa cha mzinda. Ndi wokongola nthawi iliyonse tsiku: usana ndi usiku.

Kunja, izo zikuwoneka ngati Fairy-nthano yachifumu. Ndipo ngati inu simukudziwa zimene ndi nyumba iyi, mungaganize kuti nsanja - ichi ndi belfry wa mpingo.

kamangidwe Solutions

Moto nsanja amatanthauza kalembedwe classicism mochedwa. kutalika kwake - mamita 35. Nyumba ziwiri storey mwangwiro linaikidwa zonse muyenera kuti chamoyo changwiro cha moto brigade. Nyumba anansi m'madera makola ndipo limatifotokozera kwa mbiya madzi amoyo.

Kalancha kunja ofanana kachisi wakale: ali ndi buku kiyubiki ndi zisanu ndi ndime Kukhonde. Chimachititsa wapakamwa wa mizati ali chokongoletsedwa ndi mazenera chonse. Glancing pamwamba, mukhoza kuona zabwino awiri mphungu: izo lili pakatikati pa pediment triangular.

Octagonal anzake asamuone positi bwino mu kuonerera sitimayo (kulambalala khonde ndi nyali). Izi ntchito ndi kukhalapo kwa pansi chapamwamba, ili pamwamba cornice lapansi.

Wokongola mapulani kalembedwe ndi malo abwino mu mzinda pa lalikulu waukulu zinachititsa chakuti-nsanja anakhala zizindikiro zazikulu za Kostroma. Tsopano amaona chimbuzi mu mzindawo.

Cholinga moto nsanja

Cholinga chachikulu cha nyumbayi ndi amakono chokongoletsera Susaninskaya tauni lalikulu. Koma iye anali kumangidwa, osati kukondweretsa anthu, koma makamaka pofuna kupewa ngozi anthu pa moto zikuchitika. Safety - ndi cholinga chachikulu, malinga ndi ntchito-nsanja.

Izo imagwira kwambiri: izo linaikidwa pa makola, kusunga madzi, mosungira galimoto boma, limatifotokozera, maofesi ndi nyumba zogona.

Mu 90s oyambirira a zaka za m'ma 19 departmental chionetsero unachitikira kuno. Inapatulidwa ndi mbiri ya Russian moto luso. Popeza 2005, mkati mwa nyumbayo kupezeka kwa kuonera aliyense wokhala ndi mlendo kwa mzinda Russian wa Kostroma wakuti: Moto Tower - owonetsera zakale kwa zaka khumi zapitazi. Iwo lili mawu a Kostroma Museum-Reserve.