The moyo utumiki wa milu wononga maziko

milu wononga tsopano kunadetsa ntchito yomanga ziphunzitso za m'nyumba ndi ntchito yomanga maofesi ndi zikuluzikulu mafakitale. Zogwiriziza wa mtundu uwu mukuvutika katundu yaikulu ndipo pambuyo yomanga nyumba apitiriza kuvutika ladziko zinthu zachilengedwe. Ndichifukwa chake ambiri tsopano ndikudabwa ngati n'zomveka kuti ntchito milu wononga, kapena moyo wa awa m'zinenero zinthu nyumbayi ndi waufupi kwambiri?

A mbiri pang'ono

Milu ya mtundu wononga anaonekera zaka 200 zapitazo. yonseyi, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito yomanga milatho zipilalapo, nsanja, mizere mphamvu, ndi zina zambiri malo aakulu. Pali umboni wodalirika kuti moyo utumiki wa milu wononga kungakhale kwa zaka 150. Mwachitsanzo, komabe ali si anakomoka mlatho, womwenso mu madzi nyanja pa zogwiriziza chimodzimodzi zopitirira zana ndi theka.

Pali zinthu zochititsa chidwi lonse, komwe alendo akhoza kuona nsonga choyamba cha milu wononga. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti kapangidwe zitsulo zamuyaya. ndemanga zoipa zokhudza moyo utumiki wa milu wononga n'chofunikira ndithu, monga opangidwa ndi thandizo waluso kwenikweni mwamsanga ndithu kusokonekera. nyumba zomangidwa luso kupanga amakhala ndi zambiri zina zabwino ndi peculiarities. Ngati malamulo yopanga akhala linaphwanya, ndiye yomalizidwa mulu ndi satumikira magawo atatu a nthawi ananena. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kumvetsera mfundo izi posankha maselo maziko.

The moyo utumiki wa GOST

Malinga ndi malamulo boma moyo milu wononga ndi zaka 60 mpaka 120. Komanso, deta zotsatirazi zafotokozeredwa ISO:

• Electromechanical zitsulo dzimbiri akufotokozera m'nthaka pa mlingo wa mamilimita 0,02 kuti 0,05.
• Khoma makulidwe a wononga ndi thandizo weniweniwo osachepera 5-6 mm.
• Kuwonongeka mipope khoma pa mlingo wa 5 mm / 0.5 m = 100.

Komanso, milu ya okutidwa ndi wapadera polima zikuchokera mtundu bayinare, zomwe kusunga katundu wawo pa zaka 7-15. Izi adzapatsa moyo wa milu wononga maziko. Ngati zinthu izi chosemphana m'kati kupanga zogwiriziza, mankhwala adzakhala zochepa odalirika ndi cholimba.

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa osewera ndi welded wononga-galimoto nsonga

Panalibe kusiyana kwambiri pakati mankhwala satero. Onyamula Zazitali Ayi kuumbidwa ndi opangidwa ndi muyezo 35L zitsulo ankachita. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa zinthu izi amathandiza kuti mzere helical si welded ku cones mulu ndipo pomwepo adaponyedwa nawo. Komabe, anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti mfundo Onyamula Zazitali Ayi kuponya welded kuti chitoliro lapansi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchito zake sabwerera kunja kupewa welds.

Ngati ife kulankhula za zolakwa za Onyamula Zazitali Ayi pulasitala, pamene ankapangira m'pofunika kuchepetsa mlingo khalidwe la kutsanulira. Komanso kupangidwa n'zosatheka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ultrasound. chakuti zinthu imene mankhwala akhoza kukhala ming'alu ing'onoing'ono, pores ndi voids, umene kuchepetsa mphamvu makhalidwe ndi durability la milu wononga.

Kuwotcherera nsonga akhoza kutsimikizika paokha, ngakhale ndi kuyendera masomphenya, n'zotheka kuonanso ubwino wa kupanga mankhwala. Milu ndi mizere osewera pafupifupi 25% mtengo.

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa penti ndi kanasonkhezereka milu nsonga

Chachikulu kusiyana lagona kukana kuti dzimbiri. Malinga ndi ndemanga ambiri, moyo wononga milu, utoto ankachitira zinthu kwambiri m'munsi chifukwa chikoka cha chilengedwe mtopola. ❖ kuyanika zoteteza zokwanira pazipita zaka 15, kenako mankhwala zitsulo amayamba mwachilungamo msanga yokutidwa ndi dzimbiri.

Milu, zapitazi yotentha kuviika galvanizing ndondomeko, kosamugonjera dzimbiri pa zaka 40-50. Komabe, izo zonse zimadalira pa ndewu nthaka. Ndiyamika njira wosachedwa kuviika galvanizing wosanjikiza aumbike mu makulidwe a 0.2 mamilimita padziko mulu, amene si ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Komanso, wosanjikiza kuteteza nthaka si achotsa pa screwing thandizo.

Komanso kulabadira mtengo wa katundu. Support kale wosachedwa kuviika galvanizing, ndalama 25% mtengo kuposa mankhwala ankachitira ndi penti ndi vanishi.

Kodi zimakhudza kuwonongeka kwa durability

Mawu a utumiki wa maziko pa milu wononga akhoza kwambiri yafupika chifukwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Mmene kusuntha nthaka. M'mikhalidwe wabwinobwino, nthaka lili ndi zotsatira kochepa pa milu ya wononga. Komabe, ngati tikulankhula kwambiri zinthu ndi kuchuluka kuyenda kwa nthaka, akhoza kudwala ntchito makhalidwe a mayendedwe a.
• Matenthedwe kwenikweni. Chifukwa cha nyengo kusinthasintha kutentha zitsulo mosalekeza itsekeke pang'ono ndi lomwe lakamba zambiri akuphatikizapo akusokoneza. Kuchitira mphamvu zogwiriziza ali kwambiri yafupika kuyambira ming'alu zakuthupi ndi pores. Pamene ntchito apamwamba galimoto, chiwerengero cha m'zinthu wa yozizira koopsa ndi thawing amene Kumkwanira asanakwanitse zaka 120, ngati izi zimachitika.
• Chemical dzimbiri. Ngati nthaka acidity mlingo ali kuposa, dzimbiri pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba zidzakhala zofalikira mofulumira kwambiri.
• Electromechanical dzimbiri. kuvulala zimenezi zikuchitika pansi milu amphamvu makutidwe ndi okosijeni chifukwa mafunde yosokera kuti angakhale m'gulu kapangidwe wa nthaka. Nthawi zambiri amadwala zamagetsi zimakhudza dzimbiri, wapafupi zingwe mobisa kapena maofesi osiyanasiyana mafakitale.

Kodi kutalikitsa moyo wa milu wononga

Pali njira zingapo zimene zingathandize zokulitsa "moyo" kwa maziko kuti waikidwa pa mtundu wa thandizo:

1. Gwiritsani milu ndi makoma unakhuthala. Lililonse millimeter zitsulo kumawonjezera moyo utumiki pafupifupi zaka 15.
2. Gwiritsani zogwiriziza zopangidwa ndi zitsulo alloyed yekha. Milu ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi mankhwala wapadera kuti kuteteza mankhwala dzimbiri.
3. Ngati mankhwala si kutetezedwa dzimbiri, muyenera kubisa dzimbiri mwini njira mankhwala.
4. Ndisonyezeni concreting wa kutsinde lamkati. njirayi angateteze kapangidwe ndi chinyontho ndi bwino kutenga mphamvu thandizo.

osavomerezeka ntchito zida amadza pa mulu unsembe. Izi kusunga dongosolo mankhwala ndi kuonjezera moyo utumiki wawo. Ngati unsembe wa milu ya zinachitikadi mogwirizana ndi malangizo, thandizo adzakhala mpaka zaka 100.

Ubwino milu wononga

Ngakhale mavuto amene angakhalepo pa ntchito mtundu wa chithandizo, iwo akali zambiri ntchito yomanga maziko ndiponso kumanga nyumba zina. Ichi ndi chifukwa Ubwino wa milu wononga:

• M'munsi mwa kukula sing'anga akhoza anamangidwa mu yaifupi zotheka nthawi (zosaposa 1-2 masiku).
• kuchuluka maziko yafupika pafupifupi theka, kotero kuti ntchito yomanga maofesi onse adzakhala mtengo kwambiri.
• Wononga milu abwino ntchito pa nthaka osakhazikika.

Polongosola mwachidule

Kudziwa zolondola za m'moyo wa milu wononga, n'zotheka kuti amange cholimba, odalirika ndi maziko olimba mu nthawi yochepa. The chikhalidwe chachikulu - kusunga ndondomeko njira zamakono kupanga mitengo unsembe zolondola katundu.