Kusankha galimoto: makalasi Car

Kutukuka anthu nthawi zonse chidwi funso classifications zosiyanasiyana ndi makalasi galimoto anthu chidwi pafupifupi mu malo oyamba, chifukwa galimoto zoposa 120 wazaka pafupifupi mbali ya moyo wa munthu. Pa nthawi Soviet, anachita yunifolomu Nthambi Normal nambala 02570 zaka 1966 (o 025270-66), chimene magalimoto onse magulu malinga ndi injini mphamvu ndi kulemera youma. Komanso, chikalata ichi zolimbana anayambitsa osiyanasiyana zizindikiro moyo, ndipo izo zinali chimodzimodzi kwa zomera zonse galimoto dziko. Komabe, dongosolo lino ali drawback: panalibe mlandu kwa geometrical miyeso ya makina. Choncho, magalimoto ambiri "osati wachinsinsi" chifukwa cha kulemera ndi kukula injini sizigwirizana ndi mzake. Mwachitsanzo, lodziwika bwino "Volga", kotero wokondedwa ndi KGB - kwenikweni GAZ-2410, buku la injini ake kusinthidwa anali za 5000sm / Cu. Ndi kulemera kwa makina limafanana ndi kalasi pakati pa gulu loyamba, koma pa injini - gulu lalikulu la gulu lachiwiri.

Lero, galimoto gulu kusiyana pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mu makalasi galimoto US ofunitsitsa ndi kuyeza chipinda chamkati ndi katundu chipinda za makina, ndi Japan magalimoto ndi magulu atatu okha: wamng'ono (makina, lomwe kukula kwake Mwina kakang'ono kuposa athu "Oka"), ang'onoang'ono (mpaka masentimita 470 m'litali ndi buku ntchito za 2 malita) ndi muyezo (makina ena onse). Koma ife tikadali zimangokhala kwambiri kwa mfundo European kuposa American kapena Japanese. Pachifukwa ichi, galimoto opanga amakono amayesa n'kudziphatika kwa gulu anatengera ndi ku Ulaya, kumene makalasi galimoto anafotokozedwa makamaka mwa maonekedwe awo ndi cholinga. Iwo anasonyeza mwa akalata Latin kuchokera A kuti F. Ife akamufunsirire kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane.

Cars kalasi - yaing'ono, kutalika ndi amangoona zosakwana 360 cm, ndipo m'lifupi -. 160 masentimita magalimoto awa anafuna kuti ntchito yekha m'madera a m'tawuni. Kwenikweni ndi atatu khomo hatchback, ngakhale palinso zisanu chitseko. makina Awa ndi ndalama kwambiri, koma iwo sali oyenera mabanja akuluakulu, chifukwa amadalira anthu awiri basi ndi katundu yaing'ono.

Chotero makalasi a magalimoto monga B ndi C, ndi otchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri galimoto mitundu deta ndi kutsogolo-gudumu galimoto ndi mtundu thupi hatchback. Komabe kalasi makina kutalika B ndi kwa masentimita 360 kwa 390 ndipo m'lifupi - kuchokera masentimita 150 kapena 170, pamene magalimoto kalasi C, imadziwika kuti "kalasi gofu" lalikulu pang'ono: m'litali akafika 440 masentimita ndi munthu pazipita m'lifupi - 175 cm.

Full opeza ndi gulu D. Izi mitundu ya makina thupi lotero, monga sedani ndi hatchback. Iwo otakasuka ndithu, ndipo ogula katundu wawo ali pa mlingo wabwino kwambiri. Data kutalika magalimoto - kuchokera masentimita 440 kwa 470 ndipo m'lifupi - kuchokera masentimita 170 mpaka 180.

Ngakhale kuti makalasi galimoto D ndi E mwina kupikisana ndi mnzake mu makhalidwe awo, komabe E-Maphunziro magalimoto ndi sitepe pamwamba. Izi makina ntchito mlingo Choncho, chitonthozo zamitundu awo chodziwa ndi chinanso: magalimoto upambana masentimita 460 m'litali ndi m'lifupi - 170 cm.

Lyuksovskie magalimoto amadziŵika ndi kalata F. Iwo ndi mphamvu kwambiri, maonekedwe basi ndi chitonthozo. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo amatchedwa representational. Kutalika kwa deta galimoto galimoto ndi oposa 460 masentimita ndi m'lifupi kuposa masentimita 170.

Ilo linali gulu zofunika ndi makalasi a magalimoto, koma pali magawo angapo. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto masewera ali anatchulidwa makalata G (yotchipa galimoto) ndi H (mkulu). SUVs, malingana ndi kukula awo, wachinsinsi monga SUV1 (zing'onozing'ono) ndipo SUV2 (lalikulu). Palinso siteshoni ngolo, yodziwika ndi mphamvu yapamwamba, makina amenewa ndi kalasi MPV.