Pamwamba pa dziko. Ndondomeko Hrs mwa phiri la Qomolangma

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Phiri Everest - chuma chenicheni cha Nepal, dziko laling'ono, amene ankaona malo amene Buddha.

Mitundu ya dzina ndi malo

Nepal sibwenzi anapeza udindo wa mtundu wa alendo "Mecca", ngati si Everest. Ichi ndi pamwamba chodabwitsa, waphimbika mu nthano. Dzina la phiri anali polemekeza George Everest, ndi England ndipo mutu wa Geodetic Survey. Kumasulira kwa chinenero Chitibeta dzina lachiwiri la phiri - phiri la Everest. Izo zikumveka ngati "Auzimu." M'phiri Nepalese amatchedwa Sagarmatha - "Amayi Earth Amulungu". Asanabwere ku Ulaya pamwamba apa watiitana Chomo-Kankar - ". Mfumukazi ya chipale chofewa" Kuyang'ana mapu a kum'mwera kwa Asia, mudzapeza kumpoto kwa Indian kudela yopapatiza Mzere la Himalaya, ndi kudziwa ndondomeko ya Mount Qomolangma. Kumpoto kwa Chitibeta Plateau. Everest kutalika mamita 8848. Ndondomeko Hrs ya Mount Qomolangma - 27 ° 59'17 "kumpoto kumpoto ndi 86 ° 55'31" longitude kum'mawa. Amakambirana waukulu Himalaya osiyanasiyana. The chimbuzi cha dziko pafupifupi kumalire a China ndi Nepal.

zosangalatsa wotchipa

Chitunda pamwamba pa dziko - ndi choncho mwachilungamo zovuta ndi mtengo. "Divine" lili m'dera lakutali ndipo si kophweka kufikira, umboni ndi ndondomeko Hrs mwa phiri la Qomolangma. Ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa osati mtengo wa ndege ndi mtunda kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti phiri Qomolangma pa mapu amatanthauza gawo Chinese, izo amapanga ndalama onse China ndi Nepal. Ndipotu kulembetsa chabe kusamvana pa kuwuka amabweretsa ku State chuma cha madola 10 zikwi aliyense climber. Komanso, muyenera mtengo zida kukwera. chihema, nkhwangwa ayezi, zingwe, zovala zapadera, kugona matumba, zida oxygen. Chofunika kwambiri ndi orienteering, kale ntchito mapu, kampasi ndi ndondomeko Hrs mwa phiri la Qomolangma. Tsopano panyanja choti si kusochera. Komanso muyenera kusunga chakudya, mpweya ndi mpweya zonenepa. Komanso, kufunika kupereka mautumiki a odikira, Sherpas, aphunzitsi ndi ochititsa. Kuchuluka okwana anakhala pa mapazi anu akhoza upambana madola 65 chikwi. Nayonso kupilira. Full kuchira ndondomeko, pamodzi ndi lamulo mwezi acclimation kuti mpweya rarefied, m'misasa maphunziro ndi makonzedwe a wapakatikati, limatenga miyezi iwiri.

imfa m'dera

The chisanu mwa phiri la Everest, pa njira pamwamba ndi mazana awiri akufa okwera. Ndi ena a iwo mphepo iwombela chipale chofewa, ndipo izi "zizindikiro" mokoma kukumbutsa alendo kuti phiri trifled ndi.

Chomolungma ndi mavuto ambiri - izo zigumukire, thanthwe ndi ayezi zinyalala, frosts kwambiri. Pamwamba pa phiri m'nyengo yozizira thermometer kuwerenga angagwe m'munsimu chilemba 60 digiri. Mphepo anagwetsa. Koma ambiri aukali mdani climber ndi kupanda oxygen. Msinkhu pamwamba makilomita eyiti si kanthu wotchedwa katundu imfa. Kuyambira pano mpweya okhutira ikagwa mlingo wa 0,3 ndi pansi mwakale. Izi zikachitika, thupi akukumana attrition kwambiri. Mtima mu zinthu zikatero chingaimitse chabe.
Okwera ndi povuta kuti muziyendayenda mu "dera la imfa." Choncho, zinthu kumangako umishonare ngati zonenepa oxygen. Koma Yokwerera ambiri popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida kupuma.

Fufuzani kwa anthu

"Amayi Earth Amulungu" amakopa okwera a inaccessibility ake. okwera kubwera kuno kwa zaka zambiri pokonzekera chitunda kuphiri. Iwo kugula komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngati munthu si wolemera, amazindikira kuti ali ndi mwayi ulipo umodzi basi kugonjetsa msinkhu izi. kuyesa wina sadzatero. Pansi pa zikhalidwe izi, anzake amapezeka mu zochitika kuitana kwa kumwamba akusemphana ndi anthu. Mwachitsanzo, pamwamba mamita zana, ndi mphamvu climber kwa pafupifupi wapita, ndi njira ndi kuzizira anthu. Iye Zinkafunikiradi thandizo. Ndipo alendo amadziwa kuti ngati kuthandiza munthu uyu, ndiye iye sangathe kukhala pamwamba pa nthawi yaitali. Thandizeni kapena kuwolokera munthu kunama? Mwatsoka ambiri kusankha otsiriza. Mumadziwika nkhani za gulu Japanese, amene anakomana atatu yozizira koopsa. Ndipo iwo anapitiriza adzauka, motero kusiya ngozi ya n'kubwerera.

Mbiri ya anagonjetsa

Kamodzi zinadziwika mu m'ma 19, phiri la Everest ndi phiri lalitali la dziko, iye ankafuna kuti mukwere ambiri. Ndondomeko Hrs mwa phiri la Qomolangma anakhala chidwi adventurers ambiri. Vuto anagonjetsa pamwamba izi angaloŵe zovuta chifukwa chakuti kwa zaka zambiri ikuyandikira kuti izo zinali zochepa maboma a Nepal ndi Tibet. Phiri Qomolangma ali pa malire awo. Koma mchikakamizo cha anthu padziko lonse udachitikira apamwamba linatsegulidwa kwa maulendo mapiri. Koma kutalika kwambiri, ozizira, kusowa mpweya ndi mphepo mkulu kwa nthawi yaitali anapitiriza umphumphu wa nsonga chowala. Kuyesa kufika atamulephera iye mobwerezabwereza. Koma pa mapeto a May 1953 ndi anzake awiri oyambirira anatha kukwera okwera 8848 m. Iwo anali a ulendo British, Tenzing ndi Lambert. Pambuyo wapadera chitunda okwera Aika timva zambiri zokhudzana Everest. Apa ndi kukwera pamwamba popanda ndi chigoba mpweya, ndi kufufuza mwa njira yatsopano ndi kutsikatsika kutsetsereka, snowboarding, kukwera ndi ngakhale okwera olumala. Mmodzi wa iwo anakwera ziwalo, winayo kukhala akhungu.

Phiri Everest kale anthu ambiri padziko lonse. Kukwera pa izo madoko ngozi zambiri ndi mavuto. Komabe, ngakhale mtengo nyamuka, osati wolemetsa yaikulu, kapena ngakhale imfa sasiya okwera ambiri kukwera phiri ili otchuka.