Kodi meninjaitisi serous, monga akufotokozera ndipo amathamanga?

Ubongo wa munthu angatchedwe Lamulo Authority Central. Pali zili chabe malo amene ali ndi udindo womvetsa ndi kubalana wa kulankhula, nthambi kayendedwe, kukumbukira ndi processing zambiri zithunzi ayi. ubongo uli mu dongosolo lake chimake cha zochitika lamulo Mitsempha ndi mtima, imodzi yaikulu, malo manenjala wa mpweya, ndi zina zambiri zochuluka m'deralo. Ndicho chifukwa chake thupi ili otetezedwa bwino: aphimbidwa ndi nembanemba zitatu, pakati pa amene anakonza zoti damping madzimadzi wosanjikiza, ndipo pa mlingo ma ake "alonda" chotchinga maselo.

Kodi meninjaitisi serous?

Ngati ena majeremusi imagwera pa imodzi meninges ndi amakwiya kusintha ake yotupa, osauka meninjaitisi. Wodwala minofu zitunda, izo kumawonjezera magazi, umalimbana kumuthandiza mwamsanga kuyeretsa ndi matenda. Maselo a chitetezo cha m'thupi, amenenso ali nawo mbali iyi, kuima mwakhama madzimadzi msana, amachita amortization ndi kupereka udindo kwa ubongo ndi zikopa zake.

Kodi serous meninjaitisi? Izi pamene kusanthula madzimadzi cerebrospinal (ie CSF) lili ndi maselo kuposa wabwinobwino (ponseponse munthu wamkulu - 10 maselo 1 microliter, ana - zambiri pang'ono), pamene ambiri a iwo awa akuimira lymphocytes. Izi maselo a chitetezo cha m'thupi nawo njira woyamba tizilombo, matenda oumitsa khosi aseptic pafupifupi nthawi zonse chifukwa cha mavairasi.

Kodi serous bongo ndi chimene anachitchula?

Amayambitsa matenda majeremusi angathe kugonjetsa chitetezo ma, amene isagwe ubongo. Izi zili choncho makamaka mavairasi:

- enteroviruses, amene kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne, kudzera kupsompsona, pamene ntchito madzi thermally Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, mkaka, wowawasa mkaka ndi zina;

- nsungu simplex mavairasi, amene angathe kutenga munthu njira chosiyana: onse airborne ndipo panthawi yogonana, ndi pokhudzana ndi nkhani za vesicles herpetic pa khungu kapena Kakhungu mucous la munthu wina kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana pa mimba ndi kubereka;

- Varicella zoster HIV, mumps, chikuku, chikuku, adenovirus, "pobwera" mu mlengalenga kwa odwala;

- mavairasi amene angalowe mwa analumidwa nkhupakupa.

Serous meninjaitisi makulitsidwe nyengo mu nkhani iyi ndi kwa masiku 2 mpaka 14 (pafupifupi 5-8), kenako zambiri zizindikiro za matenda wamba matenda ambiri (chifuwa, malungo, zidzolo kapena m'mimba), ndipo kenako pali zizindikiro mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi meninjaitisi .

meninjaitisi Serous akhoza oyamba ndi bakiteriya. Ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ochepa: tubercle Bacillus, Leptospira, Rickettsia, Listeria. Bowa, omwe amapezeka kukhala ndi wothandizila causative a meninjaitisi ku HIV, ndi kuyambitsa matenda oumitsa khosi serous.

Kodi meninjaitisi serous ndipo mmene motani?

matenda zambiri akuyamba ndi maonekedwe a matenda tizilombo: pali chifuwa, chimfine, chodabwitsa ozizira, chikuku, nthomba, ndi zina zotero. Ndiye pali:

1) kutentha mbakwira zambiri manambala mkulu (): kungakhale "yachiwiri funde" hyperthermia (i.e. pamaso kutentha kale kubwerera mwakale), ndipo akhoza kutha kwa masiku oyamba a matenda malungo;

2) chaukali mutu, amene kumawonjezera ndi kayendedwe mutu pamene kuimirira, kawirikawiri isanafalikire mu mutu lonse;

3) kunyansidwa ndi kusanza zomwe zingachitike paokha chakudyacho;

4) totupa: momwe varicella, chikuku, chikuku, enterovirus oumitsa khosi pamene pali ang'ono mawanga ofiira wochuluka thupi lonse;

5) photophobia;

6) ulesi, kufooka, munthu ayesera kugona pa;

7) kuonjezera pa khungu tilinazo.

Mlanduwu History "meninjaitisi aseptic" ayenera kuphimba mfundo onse awa:

- matenda wayamba;

- kodi munthu zikugwirizana maonekedwe ake (hypothermia, kukhudzana ndi ozizira kapena akudwala m'mimba);

- Kodi zizindikiro inatulutsidwa mochedwa, panali anachita zabwino phwando othetsa ululu;

- cholinga zizindikiro zomwe dokotala limafufuza kutsimikizira kufunika lumbar puncture ;

- kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la zikuchokera ma ya CSF mapuloteni, zitsanzo mapuloteni-nyanja, cerebrospinal madzimadzi electrolytes;

- amuzolengedwa MAGAZI;

- PCR mayesero pa CSF DNA mavairasi nsungu simplex, CMV, EBV;

- bacteriological Kupenda magazi ndi madzimadzi cerebrospinal;

- mankhwala;

- zolemba kuwunika otaya mphamvu ya matenda;

- chithunzi cha mphamvu ya kusintha mu madzimadzi cerebrospinal.