Nsomba za m'nyanja: mitundu, mayina, malongosoledwe

Madzi akusiyana, ndi odzaza ndi zolengedwa zodabwitsa zomwe zimakhala mozama. Izi ndizodziwika bwino , zimakhala m'madzi akuya, madzi osadziwika, komanso nsomba za m'nyanja zozama, zomwe zimangokhala zokhazokha. Tinaganiza zokambirana za kusiyana kwa madzi a m'nyanja ndi nyanja m'nkhaniyi.

"Imfa Yoyera", kapena ogre-shark

Mbalame yaikulu kwambiri yowonongeka ndi nyanja ndi shark wamkulu (carcharodone). Ikhoza kufika mamita asanu ndi atatu m'litali ndikulemera matani oposa atatu. Pakamwa pake ndikulu kwambiri moti ingagwirizane ndi anthu asanu ndi atatu omwe ali ndi zomangamanga. Shark waku White, adatchulidwa dzina la mimba, kumbuyo kwa chilombo ichi ndi imvi. Zizindikiro zoterezi zimathandiza kuti zisamadziwike mulimonse, ngakhale madzi owonekera kwambiri.

Nsomba yaikulu yoyera (carharodon) ndi wokhala ku World Ocean, nthawi zambiri imapezeka pamphepete mwa nyanja ya California. Amakhala m'madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kutentha kwake komwe sikugwera m'munsi mwa madigiri khumi ndi awiri, sakonda nyanja zamchere ndipo, mwamwayi, sizimawonekere m'madzi osatayika. Kufunafuna nyama zowononga akhoza kusambira kutali kwambiri ndi gombe ndikupita kumadzi ozama kuposa mamita chikwi mazana atatu.

Chakudya, wodziteteza uyu saloledwa ndipo amakolola zonse zomwe zimapezeka mu gawo lake la masomphenya. Panalipo milandu pamene kutsegula kwa shark wakufa mmimba mwake, ndipo anapeza mabotolo a magalasi, ndi agalu onse, ndi maungu, ndi zinyalala zosiyanasiyana. Sizinyanja za m'nyanja zokha zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu zakudya zake. Nsomba zoyera zimadyetsa zamoyo zikuluzikulu ndi zing'onozing'ono, zikhoza kukhala nsomba zazikulu, zinyama, anthu ochepa m'nyanja (turtles, mollusks ndi ena). Chirombochi chimaluma nyama yaing'onoting'ono, ndipo yaikuluyo imang'ambika mu zidutswa, zomwe zimakhala zolemetsa zokwana makilogalamu makumi asanu ndi awiri. Ogre wa wodzitetezera uyu adatchulidwanso kuti ali ndi chiwembu chachikulu cha anthu. Koma munthu si chakudya chokoma kwa shark, chimatha kumuukira iye pokha pomusokoneza ndi chidindo. Nyongolotsi ikazindikira kuti pali munthu "wopusa" mkamwa, amasiya. Anthu ambiri sanapulumutse pambuyo pa kuukira kwa shark.

Shark Bull

Nsomba za nyanja ndi nyanja ziri zosiyana, pali mitundu yoposa mazana asanu ndi atatu a sharki, pakati pawo imodzi yokondweretsa kwambiri ndi bull shark. Cholengedwa ichi ndi chaching'ono kwambiri kuposa carcarodone, koma chimasinthidwa kukhalapo. Choncho, imapezeka osati m'madzi amchere m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja, komanso m'mitsinje ndi m'nyanja yatsopano. Mitunduyi imapitirira malire a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo nthawi zambiri imasambira ku kuya kwa mamita oposa, chifukwa chake ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa anthu.

Maulendo owerengeka omwe amalembedwa amadzimadziwa ndi mamita anai, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi ma kilogalamu mazana anayi. Anali nyama yoyamba yomwe inakhala "yosungira" popanga "Jaws" yodabwitsa, chifukwa ndi mtsogoleri pa chiwonongeko cha anthu.

Mbuzi yofiira shark ndi waulesi kwambiri ndipo amakonda kusaka mumadzi amatope omwe amawapanga ngati osadziwika ngati n'kotheka. Amasambira pang'onopang'ono, kumenyana naye poyamba, kenako amamupweteka mpaka atasowa kukana.

Nsomba-katatu

Nsomba, kukhala m'nyanja, ndi zosiyana kwambiri kuti zolemba zawo ndi ndondomeko zimangokhala ndi nthawi yokwanira. Tinasonkhanitsa zokhudzana ndi zolengedwa zochititsa chidwi komanso zodabwitsa kwambiri, mwazinthu zomwe zinali zodabwitsa kwambiri. Mwa maonekedwe ake, zikuwoneka ngati chipangizo ichi.

Nyanja za nsomba zimakhala m'madzi onse, ndipo zikwi zitatuzo ndizo zamoyo zakuya, zomwe zimawoneka mozama mpaka mamita zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ndizochepa, zingakulire mamita masentimita makumi atatu m'litali, ndipo mbali zake ndizozitali zazitali ndi zochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimakhazikika pansi pamatope kuti zitsutsane ndi zomwe zimakhalapo ndikudikirira mpaka chakudyacho chithamangire pakamwa. Zipsepse izi ndi zidutswa zitatu, ndipo zimatumikira osati kokha kuthandizira, komanso kusambira. Pamwamba pa nsombayi muli mapulaneti, omwe amatha kugwira nsomba kuchokera pamwamba, ndipo pokhala otsimikiza kuti iyenela kukhala chakudya, imatsogolera pakamwa.

Kuwoneka kwa nsomba iyi kumawoneka ngati cholengedwa chachilendo, chomwe mwa chozizwitsa china chinakhala chiri m'nyanja zakuya. Ichi ndi cholengedwa chodabwitsa.

Swordfish

Nsomba iyi, yomwe imakumbukira mphutsi yaikulu, ingapezeke m'nyanja yotentha yotentha. Ndi lalikulu kwambiri, imatha kukula kuchokera pa imodzi kufika mamita awiri ndi hafu m'litali. Ndiyo yaitali komanso yopanda malire, mmalo mwake ndi filiform filiendage. Malamulo akufanana ndi saber, chifukwa chake nsomba imatchedwa. Kuwombera kumapeto kwa nthawi ndi kutalika, kukulira kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumalo omwewo. Amakhala ndi mchira waubweya (dzina lachiwiri la mitundu) kuchokera pamphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo usiku uli pamwamba pa madzi. Amadyetsa makasitomala, nsomba zazing'ono. Kwa munthu, nsomba iyi ndi mankhwala okoma.

Idiacant - chilombo chowala

Nsomba za m'nyanja m'mitundu yawo sizinthu zokongola zokha, komanso zimakhala zonyansa kwambiri. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri. Cholengedwa ichi chimafanana ndi nyongolotsi yokhala ndi kamwa yaikulu, imene imakhala ndi mano akutali komanso aatali. Amapezeka m'madzi ozizira a m'nyanja ya Atlantic, Indian ndi Pacific, amakhala pamtunda wa mamita mazana asanu kapena awiri.

Zilondazi ndi zofiira ndi zakuda, zimakula mpaka masentimita makumi asanu. Amuna ali ang'onoang'ono (masentimita 7 okha), ndipo mtundu wawo ndi wofiira. Nsombazi zilibe mamba. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti sikuti matupi a nsombazi amawala, komanso mano. Kuchokera kumtaya wakumapeto kumapachika ndondomeko yotalika, yomwe imakhala ngati nyambo ya nsomba, yotayika mumdima wakuya.

Masanawa nsombazi zimakhala zakuya, ndipo usiku amabwera pamwamba kuti adye chakudya chamadzulo. Makamaka osusuka akazi. Amatha kudya nyama yambiri, ndipo thupi lawo lonse limasinthidwa kuti likhale ndi zakudya zotere: Nsagwada imatsegulidwa ngati njoka, chifukwa cha mvula yoyamba yosasunthika, mimba imatha kutambasula mpaka kukula kwakukulu. Ziwalo zonse pakudya zakudya zazikulu zimachotsedwa, kuti zisadzawonongeke.

Madzi akuya

Ameneyu ndiye mtsogoleri wa zolengedwa zakuya za m'nyanja, ndi nsomba yoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Angler amakhala pansi pa mamita atatu ndi theka kufika mamita zikwi zitatu, kumene kulibe dzuwa. Mtundu wawo umasiyana ndi mdima wofiirira mpaka wakuda, mwazimayi motalika kwambiri ndi nsonga yowala yomwe imakhala ngati nyambo kwa masamba othawa pamutu, choncho dzina la munthuyo. Nsomba izi zimawala chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amadzaza zophimba zawo.

Maonekedwe a thupi la chilombo ichi ndilopanda, pamutu waukulu muli nsagwada zazikulu ndi mano owopsa. Mkazi akhoza kukula kufika mamita, ndipo amuna sapitirira masentimita anayi m'litali. Ndizikazi zomwe ziri zolengedwa zonyansa.

Anglers ndi odala ndipo amafa chifukwa cha kususuka kwawo. Amatha kudya chakudya, chomwe chimakhala kukula kwake kangapo, ndipo chifukwa cholephera kumulavulira (manowa), amangofa.

Amuna ambiri ndi majeremusi. Amadzigwirizanitsa ndi matupi a akazi ndi mano awo, kenaka amawaphwanya ndi matumbo, kulandira zakudya kuchokera m'magazi ake.

Chipewa cha nsomba

Ndi nsomba yaing'onoting'ono, kukula kwake ndi masentimita asanu ndi awiri okha. Malamulo akufanana ndi nkhwangwa. Ziwalo zonyezimira ziri pa cholengedwa ichi pamimba ndipo zimakhala ngati zobisala, osati nyambo.

Nyanja za nsombazi, zomwe zimakhala mozama mamita mazana asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi, ndi zinyama. Mphamvu ya luminescence yake ikhoza kusinthidwa.