Kodi kukula watercress pawindo mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga?

Ndani amene anasangalala ndi atsopano wobiriwira vitamini? Koma m'munda likhoza kukula mu chirimwe. Kumene, sitolo amagulitsa masamba nthawi iliyonse chaka, koma khalidwe la zidzakhala yosiyana. Pezani greenery zonse pa nthawi iliyonse akhoza kukhala njira yosavuta komanso Kufikika - chabe kukula watercress pawindo a. Kodi kukula saladi ndi nkhaniyi idzafotokoza.

Zothandiza zimatha watercress

Chifukwa watercress? Yankho lake ndi losavuta - ndi zothandiza kwambiri chomera n'zosavuta kukula pawindo a.

Watercress ndi mtundu wa zitsamba zonunkhira ku kabichi ndi. Ndi ambiri lili zosiyanasiyana mavitamini, mafuta n'kofunika, ascorbic asidi, ndi osiyanasiyana mchere wofunika.

Zonse kumwa watercress mu chakudya kwambiri kumathandiza thupi, akuti:

• bwino chitetezo cha m'thupi;
• akuchiritsa chifuwa, chifukwa m'gulu zikuchokera alkaloids ndi resins;
• chindiletsa magazi m'thupi ndi mavitamini akusowa;
• kukonza bronchial machubu;
• asthmatics kuteteza kuukira mphumu;
• normalizes magazi ndi bwino kagayidwe;
• Bwino kugwira ntchito pa mundawo m'mimba;
• kumalimbitsa wamanjenje dongosolo;
• relieves tulo;
• kuthandiza kusuta.

Komanso ya mnofu masamba a letesi ndi gawo la nyumba ya mafuta, lotions, creams, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa ziphuphu zakumaso ndi kupanga kuda zochepa kuonekera kwa ziphuphu zakumaso.

Komanso watercress chikondi chifukwa cha zachilendo kukoma kwake kuwawasa ofanana ndi kukoma horseradish (yotchuka amatchedwanso hrennitsey).

Ngakhale nambala yaikulu ubwino, mbewu wodzichepetsa kusamalira. Kotero kukula watercress pa pawindo chaka chonse zosavuta: izo ikukula mofulumira, sikutanthauza mwapadera, ozizira wololera, mthunzi ololera.

mitundu

Lero, pali mitundu itatu ya cress:

• lopotana - losiyana masamba pang'ono Rosette (17 cm) ndi anamuukitsa masamba kwambiri kuligaŵa (mwachitsanzo "openwork").
• mbewu - losiyana kubwereketsa lalikulu (21 cm), ndi yopingasa, yotakata, masamba lonse (mwachitsanzo, "Chidanishi", "kusangalala").
• integrifolia - yodziwika ndi Rosette lalikulu, yopapatiza masamba maloizrezannymi (mwachitsanzo "ducat").

Chifukwa cha earliness ake, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu watercress pawindo "Chidanishi". Kodi kukula izo - pansipa.

Kodi zitenga kukula watercress pawindo ndi

Akuluakulu kuyambirira kukonzekera ndi zida zolimba kukula watercress si chofunika. Poyamba, muyenera kusankha kalasi zoyenerera ndi kugula mbewu. Posankha mbewu n'kofunika ma CD mosamala. Sayenera makwinya kapena overstrained. N'kofunikanso kuti aletse alumali moyo wa mbewu.

Pamakhala kukonzekera:

• Luso kukula letesi. msinkhu wake ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 10 cm. Monga mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki muli chidebe pialki mbale, mbale, thireyi kapena maluwa osaya.
• Culture sing'anga (gawo lapansi) kwa kukula. Choncho gawo lapansi akhale ubweya, ziyangoyango thonje, thovu, gauze, peat kapena akanadulidwa zodulidwa nkhuni bwino. gawo lapansi akhoza m'malo ndi hydrogel a.
• Manga pulasitiki kapena thumba pulasitiki.
• Normal kugula kapena lachonde.
• Makapu ndi supuni.

Kodi kukula watercress pawindo? Njira imeneyi chosiyana. Taganizirani akuluakulu.

Kulima watercress mu gawo lapansi ndi

Tiyenera beseni ndi kuziyika izo pansi pa abwino gawo lapansi wosanjikiza 1.5-2 cm. The gawo lapansi ndiye kofunika moisten ndi madzi owiritsa kapena supernatant. Ngati ntchito monga gawo lapansi peat Moss kapena zodulidwa nkhuni, izo kutsanulira pa madzi otentha kuteteza nkhungu.

Kamodzi gawo lapansi ndi zakonzedwa, m'pofunika kutenga galasi, kutsanulira mu izo mbewu ndi kuphimba iwo ndi madzi kuti madzi kwathunthu zobisika mbewu. Motero, aliyense mbewu kukhala chipolopolo wake.

Mu madzi, mbewu ayenera kutsatira masekondi angapo, ndiye kuloza supuni iwo kunja kwa galasi mu chidebe okonzeka ndi sing'anga komanso mokoma kugawira iwo mu wosanjikiza limodzi.

Kulenga mbewu zinthu kutentha, mphamvu zofunika kuphimba Manga pulasitiki kapena thumba pulasitiki nachiyika pa pawindo. Ndi kofunika mtsuko kuti si dzuwa, ndi kuchoka batire otentha. Choncho banki ndi mbewu kutentha.

Pakatha tsiku limodzi, muyenera kuonanso mbewu, kawirikawiri pa nthawi iyi pali kale pafupifupi aswa rostochku. Tsiku lina azioneka zikumera zabwino, ndiye anachotsa filimu.

Kusamalira saladi awa ndi lophweka: nthawi madzi, nthawi zina kutembenukira kwa kuwala kwa mbali ina (zomera kukula bwino). Chabwino ngakhale kuwaza ndi madzi kutsitsi ndi. Optionally kudyetsa njira saladi potashi kapena urea. Chinthu chachikulu si overdry nthaka, monga atolankhani-saladi amakonda chinyontho, ndi kusowa kwake kwa zomera thins ndi worsens kununkhira.

masabata 1.5-2 kale saladi akhoza kudyedwa.

... ndi m'nthaka

beseni ayenera kuthira lachonde (za 7 cm). Ndiye pangani grooves molunjika (kuya 0.5 cm). Mtunda pakati pa grooves ayenera kukhala 10-15 cm. Mbewu backfilled ndi wosanjikiza woonda nthaka (1 cm).

Mbewu akhoza zofesedwa m'njira wachisokonezo - basi kutsanulira iwo kapu ya phompho, yosalala wokutidwa ndi dothi.

Kenako, mphamvu zofunika kuphimba ndi zojambulazo. Ngati chipinda ofunda zokwanira (20-23 madigiri), n'zotheka kusiya chidebe popanda filimu.

Ndi njira imeneyi, mbewu adzaphuka pang'ono yaitali (2 masiku), monga iwo kukula nthaka. Pamene zikumera kuoneka, ayenera kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 10-15. Izi zidzatithandiza kukhala amphamvu mizu ya zomera ndi zimawalepheretsa anatambasula.

Pambuyo zikamera mbewu yofunika kuti zomera komanso, monga afotokozera mu njira yoyamba.

The njira chidwi kwambiri kukula watercress

Chifukwa cha unpretentiousness cress kukula ngati mukufuna ndipo kulikonse kumene inu mukufuna. Tiyeni tikambirane njira zina zosangalatsa za kulima:

• Pakuti njira imeneyi sayenera dziko ndi mphamvu kukula, ndi zomera safuna madzi tsiku. Tiyenera kutenga yaing'ono tiyi strainer ndi chikho cha madzi. Mbewu anazitsanulira mwa strainer ndi madzi ndi madzi ofunda (m'kupita amakhalabe chikho). Pambuyo pake, kapu ndi strainer akhoza kuchotsedwa pawindo, mu sabata ya amadyera anadzakhala akusasanyika. Pa kulima motere ali ndi mwayi waukulu - mukhoza kudya saladi ndi mizu.
• Njira imeneyi ndi zofala. Letesi chakula chotengeracho, pansi pa zomwe kuika gauze achinyezi. The sangathe njira - zimatengera kwambiri mbewu. Koma mbewu izi zimere mwamsanga.
• Kukula mu mphika amagetsi. Izi saladi mphika akhoza kukhala wamkulu chaka chonse, pa nthawi yomweyo safuna kuti chilichonse, monga kuwaza mbewu. Komabe, pali mphika mtengo ndithu.

The njira pamwamba akhala ngati bytro kukula watercress pawindo wina. Pankhaniyi, onsewo ndi wosavuta.

NKHANI saladi zosonkhanitsira

Kodi kukula watercress pawindo m'nyengo yozizira, ife anayang'ana pa iwo, ndi nthawi yokolola. Kuchita zimenezi kupeza kukonza.

Dulani saladi akhoza kukhala pamene zimayambira amakula 8-9 cm. Ndi bwino kuchita m'mawa kapena madzulo. Tiyenera watercress ali mwatsopano, mwachitsanzo musati kusunga. Mu furiji zikhoza kusungidwa zoposa tsiku (makamaka m'madzi). Ngati inu kusunga masiku saladi yaitali, mwamsanga akutembenukira chikasu ndi kukhala popanda katundu opindulitsa.

Pamene letesi wamkulu kwa 13-14 cm, ziyenera kudula, ndi pafupi zotheka maziko a. Kamodzi letesi ndi kudula, mizu kukula kunja yaitali, kotero yothandizira yokolola watercress kubzala pa masabata 2.

Zinsinsi: bwanji kukula pawindo watercress molondola

• Kuti Rosette masamba inali yaikulu, mtunda wa pakati zomera ayenera kukhala osachepera masentimita 5.
• Pamaso kufesa, nthaka ayenera bwino losindikizidwa.
• Bzalani mbeu ayenera kukhala osasinthasintha, 1 nthawi m'masiku 10 anakalamba mosalekeza.
• Nkofunika nthawi kuchita ulimi wothirira, monga watercress amakonda chinyezi.

Choncho tidadzatulukira momwe kukula watercress pawindo kuti izo onunkhira ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Izi munda yaing'ono sikutanthauza malo ochuluka, sikutanthauza kusamalidwa, koma umabweretsa zambiri zosangalatsa. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, watercress akhoza kukhala wamkulu pawindo kapena m'munda.