Arabica khofi - ndi houseplant ku kotentha otentha

M'dziko kwambiri mafani khofi, izo imalimbikitsa, kukweza maganizo, n'kuthamangitsa kugona m'mawa ndi amapereka mphamvu zatsopano chifukwa cha kuphunzira latsopano. Home kuti zomera zipatso zimene ziri flavored kumwa ndi otentha Ethiopia. Kuwonjezera Africa, izo wakula mu America South (Brazil), mu Sri Lanka ndi India.

N'zosadabwitsa arabica khofi - ndi houseplant, n'zotheka ndithu kukhala kunyumba. Mu chikhalidwe, mitengo ndi zitsamba, zomwe zili mbali ya banja Rubiaceae, analipo makumi mitundu. Masamba wakuda ndi leathery, maluwa oyera pamodzi inflorescence ambulera onyenga. zipatso kucha ndi ofiira, wowawasa-lokoma zamkati ndi mbewu ziwiri, utali umene ranges ku millimeters eyiti ndi atatu. Kukoma kwambiri amtengo arabica khofi. Houseplant, zithunzi kuti anayikidwa m'nkhani, ndipo n'kopindulitsa kukongoletsa. Ndi bwino akhoza kuphunzitsidwa kutentha ndi zikhalidwe za nyumba mzinda. Mtengo wa zipatso idzayamba m'chaka chachitatu, ndi zokolola pazipita mbewu zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Chifukwa chodzala zomera ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera pansi. Izo ziyenera mosavuta mkatikati mpweya ndi chinyezi. Ndi zizindikiro pansi pepala, kutentha, mtsinje mchenga ndi peat mu chiŵerengero 3 × 2 × 1 × 1, motero. Pofuna kupewa acidification wa dziko, pansi pa mphika ndi zidutswa makala ndipo kwenikweni kupanga ngalande. Chifukwa mizu ya mbewu mkati, ndiyeno mphika Pakufunika mkulu. Mlendo kuchokera m'mayiko otentha m'nyumba zomera khofi arabica, pamafunika chisamaliro yoyenera. Iwo salola dzuwa, monga kuthengo mu kotentha, mitundu izi kukula, shaded ndi mitengo wamtali kwambiri. Ikani mphika ndi mmera mu chipinda chowala bwino ndi bwino mpweya wokwanira, koma m'pofunika kupewa drafts. pa chipinda kutentha ayenera osiyanasiyana monga madigiri 22 kuti 25 m'chilimwe ndi yozizira - osachepera khumi. Yalani mbewu safuna kuti mizu yake nthawi zonse ofunda, ngakhale mkubwela kwa nyengo yozizira, ndi kokwanira kuika pa choyikapo matabwa.

Amakonda chinyezi arabica khofi, mbewu m'nyumba ayenera kuthiriridwa zochuluka makamaka m'chilimwe, ndi zambiri amtengo - m'nyengo yozizira. Madzi ntchito zofewa yekha, kuteteza. M'pofunika kusunga chinyezi nthaka. Pa mitengo kukula izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi ku sprinkler lapansi. Zimenezi bwino kukula kwa masamba ndi kuvumbitsira wokongola kwambiri maonekedwe. Koma pa mitundu maonekedwe opaleshoni ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ku chinyezi, iwo akhoza kutha. Modekha, ngati Jasmine maluwa kukometsera chomera masiku angapo. Pa zipatso yakucha imatenga nthawi yaitali, kuchokera sikisi miyezi itatu. Replant Mitengo analimbikitsa chaka m'chaka omveka achikulire - kamodzi mu zaka 2-3. mosavuta wachulukitsa arabica khofi, m'nyumba mbewu zingafesedwe mbewu kapena vegetatively ntchito. Cuttings pachimake pa nthawi yomweyo tichotseretu ndi mtima wonse kusunga khalidwe la zomera kholo. Pamene mmera chikamakula, ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza amene anafuna zomera m'nyumba.