Smetannikov Leonid: zojambula zochitika ndi biography

Smetannikov Leonid, amene mbiri yake ikufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino, ndi woimba wotchuka wotchuka, mphunzitsi waluso. Ojambula awiri olemekezeka - Karakalpak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic ndi RSFSR. Anaperekanso kawiri kawiri udindo wa People's Artist - RSFSR ndi USSR.

Ubwana

Smetannikov Leonid anabadwa pa 12th August 1943 m'dera la Chelyabinsk, m'dera la Nagaibak, mudzi wa Fershampenoaz. Usiku wake wonse adakakhala ku South Urals. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, mayi ake anasiya, Elena Ivanovna. Bambo, Anatoly Pavlovich, anagwirizana nawo pambuyo pake, atachira. Kwa nthawi yayitali anagona m'chipatala, anavulala kwambiri.

Nkhondo itatha, banja lonse la Leonid linabwerera ku Dneprodzerzhinsk, ku Dnipropetrovsk dera. Talent Smetannikova adayamba kudziwonetsera yekha ali mwana. Iye anali woyambirira kumenyera ku sukulu ya sukulu, kenako kusukulu.

Maphunziro:

Smetannikov Leonid anamaliza sukulu ya sekondale ya zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mu 1957. Kenaka analowa sukulu ya sayansi. Anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1961. Patapita chaka ananyamuka kupita ku Dnepropetrovsk ndipo adalowa sukulu ya nyimbo kwa chaka choyamba cha dipatimenti ya mawu. Anamaliza maphunziro ake m'chaka cha makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pambuyo pake anapita ku Saratov ndipo adalowa m'chipinda chamakono. Sobinova. Leonid Anatolyevich anali m'kalasi la Alexander Bystrov, yemwe anakhazikitsa oimba opera ambiri. Pambuyo pake, ambiri a iwo anagwira bwino ntchito ya Philharmonic ndi opera.

Ntchito

Ntchito Leonid Anatolievich anayamba ngati katswiri wa magetsi ku chomera cha Dniprodzerzhinsk metallurgical, kumene anakhazikika patatha sukulu yopanga zamakono. Atasamukira ku Dnepropetrovsk, Smetannikov anayenera kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zinayi ku Nyumba ya Chikhalidwe monga wailesi. Ndalama sizinali zokwanira, ndipo woyimba wamtsogolo mwanjira ina amatha kupeza zofunika.

Mafilimu ojambula ngati oimba opera

Poyamba zinali zovuta kwambiri. Masana adaphunzira, amagwira ntchito madzulo. Ndinkafunika kupeza nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi mawu, kuti ndifufuze ndekha yanga, kuti ndipange baritone yodabwitsa. Patapita nthawi yaitali - ndi nyimbo.

Mu December 1968 Smetannikov Leonid Anatolyevich anaitanidwa ku Saratov, ku Theatre Opera ndi Ballet. Chernyshevsky. Posakhalitsa anakhala opera soloist ndipo patapita chaka anachita mbali yoyamba mu "The Queen of Spades." Pambuyo pochita maphwando akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono mu "Enchantress" Tchaikovsky (Zhurana), "Yakov Shibalka" Lensky (ataman), "Teremka" (Hedgehog), ndi zina zotero.

Kupenda kunali phwando lochokera ku "Barber" Rossini (Figaro). Poyamba ntchitoyi inabwera State Commission kuchokera ku Conservatory, kuyesa ophunzirawo. Leonid Anatolyevich anadutsa mayeso mwangwiro.

Ntchito yojambula "mu mphamvu yonse"

Smetannikov Leonid nthawizonse anachita pa zikondwerero. Chifukwa cha kuphunzitsa kolimbikira ndi kuchita, mwamsanga mwapeza mphamvu yolenga monga woimba. Aphunzirabe m'chaka chachinai, Leonid Anatolievich ali ndi ufulu ku masewera a solo.

Yoyamba idachitika mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, idaphatikizapo arias, nyimbo ndi chikondi. Mu 1971, pamodzi ndi oimba abwino, Smetannikov ankachita pa Central Television. Kumeneku kunali kudziwika kwake koyamba ngati woimba. Chaka cha nyenyezi chinali cha Leonid Smetannikov 1973. Panthawiyi adalandira mphoto ya maulendo angapo ndi mapikisano:

• Onse-Union ku Minsk (pakati pa ochita masewera).
• Chikondwerero cha khumi cha Achinyamata ndi Ophunzira ku likulu la German Democratic Republic Berlin.
• Mpikisano Wachisanu ndi umodzi Wachiwiri Wodziwika ku chisinau.

Smetannikov Leonid - woimba, yemwe poyamba anachita Nyimbo "Tsiku Lopambana". Iye anaimba iyo mu 1975, madzulo a pa 9, mwezi wa May, pambali ya Blue Light. Mu 1977, Leonid Anatolyevich anaitanidwa kukaphunzitsa ku Saratov Conservatory, kukhala pulezidenti wa solo kuimba. M'chaka cha makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi Smetannikov analandira mutu wa pulofesa.

Zotsatira za ntchito yolenga

Kwa zaka makumi anai za ntchito yake yolenga Leonid Anatolyevich anaimba mu zisudzo zoposa 900. Anagwirizanitsa zikwi zikwi za mapulogalamu a konsenti osati m'dziko lake, komanso kunja. Smetannikov anatulutsa mafilimu asanu ndi nyimbo za nyimbo, nyimbo za Russia ndi zachikondi.

Iye ankasewera mu mafilimu atatu oimba. Mlendo wamuyaya pa televizioni ndi wailesi. Ndinapita ku United States of America. M'chaka cha 2005, ulendo wa concert wa Leonid Anatolyevich unalinganizidwa kuti uzigwirizana ndi tsiku lachikumbutso - chaka cha makumi asanu ndi limodzi chachisanu cha chigonjetso chachikulu pa fascism. Smetannikov anachita ku Moscow pa Red Square ndi Volgograd, pa Mamayev Kurgan.

Mphoto ya woimbira wotchuka wa opera

Smetannikov Leonid, woimbira opera wa Soviet, Russian ndi Foreign Foreign repertoire, anapatsidwa zosiyana, malamulo ndi maudindo. Mu 1982 adalandira Mphoto ya Boma ya RSFSR chifukwa cha ntchito yake yolenga kuyambira 1980 mpaka 1981. Iye ali ndi malamulo atatu: "Badge of Honor", "Ubwenzi" ndi "Reverend Seraphim." Smetannikov analandira Medal Golide ya All-Russia Exhibition Center. Iye ndi nzika yolemekezeka ya Saratov, ndipo kuchokera kudera lino adalandira Honorary Badge "Chifukwa cha chikondi cha dziko lakwawo."