Kodi Kukula Salvia? Salvia - mbewu. kukula maluwa

Salvia (Salvia L) - wanzeru chomwecho - pachaka ndi osatha herbaceous zomera, zitsamba ndi tchire wa banja Labiatae. The mtundu uli pafupifupi 700 mitundu anagawira padziko lonse. Zolinga kukongoletsa izo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito imodzi mwa mitundu ya mankhwala - Salvia splendens lomwe lili ndi inflorescences zazikulu zimalimbikitsa mitundu yowala.

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Wake wachifumu zapamwamba maganizo pankhani ya maluwa Salvia unkayenera osati zosiyanasiyana mitundu yowala, komanso makhalidwe a kapangidwe ka tsinde ndi nthambi.

Zimayambira akwera kapena chilili, nthambi kapena zophweka, cm 100-125 mu msinkhu. Masamba lonse, nthawi zina pinnatisect. Maluwa - whorls zovuta, pamodzi paniculate, nthawizina inflorescences kukwera ngati.

Salvia limamasula kwambiri kuchokera June mpaka frosts m'dzinja. Mbewu zipse mu August. Kuwasonkhanitsa mobwerezabwereza. zipatso agawidwa mtedza anayi.

Garden zosiyanasiyana Salvia

Mukamakambirana mmene kukula salvia, muyenera Dziŵani mitundu m'munda. Kuwonjezera pa tchire tingachipeze powerenga wothwanima, wamaluwa ntchito ndi mitundu ina.

Wotchuka kwambiri akutsatira.

1. Salvia nkhalango. Limamasula wofiirira, woyera, buluu.
2. Salvia Dubravnaya. Ndi pinki ndi woyera, ndi mithunzi zosiyanasiyana wofiirira.
3. Salvia dambo. Kudziwika yomweyo powerenga mtundu.
4. Salvia whorled. Kuwonjezera muyezo wofiirira akhoza kukhala maluwa ofiira.
5. Salvia Transylvanian. Iwo ali maluwa Lilac.
6. Blue Salvia - wosakanizidwa zosiyanasiyana. Iwo ali mithunzi yonse ya buluu.
7. Salvia Japanese - zachilendo maluwa chikasu.
8. Salvia chithaphwi. Limamasula a buluu buluu.

Kuziphunzira

Kunadetsa maluwa okonda akudabwa momwe kukula salvia. Ndipo onse chifukwa capricious ndithu mbewu, napempha kusamalidwa. Nthawi zambiri kuyesa kukula kutha kulephera - imfa ya mphukira, mbewu sanali zikamera, kusowa kwa maluwa, siyani kukula. Mavuto a kuswana zimakhudza zinthu zambiri: nthawi ya kubzala mbewu quality, makamaka chisamaliro, ndi nyengo, kusowa wamaluwa kuzindikira ankachita masewera. Musanayambe chodzala wothwanima tchire, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zonse za mokoma kulima ake.

ankafika kuyambirira siteji

Kukula salvia maluwa akuyamba ndi kugula mbewu ndi kukonzekera nthaka. Kugula mbewu, motsogozedwa ndi malamulo zitatu:

1. Mosamala alumali moyo.
2. Posankha ndemanga kuphunzira Mlengi ndi malangizo.
3. Kupewa fakes, chonde zikalata khalidwe.

Momwemonso n'kofunika bwino kukonzekera nthaka zomera m'tsogolo. Iwo ayenera kukhala ndi zofunikira kufufuza zinthu komanso kukhala ndi malo acidic. Kubzala kusankha mphamvu iliyonse: zingakhale Obzala mpesawo, miphika kapena mabokosi yosavuta. Pansi pa beseni ayenera kusankhidwa kuika kukodzedwa dongo, pamwamba nthaka lotayirira ufa asanafike m'mbali mwa masentimita 2. Ndipotu anatseka Manga pulasitiki ndi kusiya usiku. Musayese zambiri zokhudza mmene kukula popanda mbande salvia, monga capricious zomera sangathe kukula kwa mbewu mwachindunji mu nthaka lotseguka.

kufesa nthawi ndi zofunda

Salvia, zomwe mbewu anabzala masiku 80 pamaso kubzala, mwamsanga sprouteth, koma kukula pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi yabwino ya kubzala mbewu - mochedwa February - oyambirira March. Kwa miyezi 2 malidza kwambiri, ndipo pakutha masiku 20 adzakhale okonzeka Thirani.

Home wamaluwa kulakwitsa kwagona kuti ankafika mu nthaka ikuchitika pa nthawi yolakwika. Ndithudi, Salvia - kwambiri kutentha wachikondi chomera. Malinga ndi nyengo ndi kutulutsa kutambasuka kwake kwa munda. mwai onse ndi iwo kugwa kwa mapeto a May-June. Izi anakhazikitsa nyengo stably ofunda popanda lakuthwa kutentha fluctuation. Ndiye bwino kukula maluwa, salvia adzasangalala ndi kukongola kwake.

Kodi kudzala?

Mbande (Salvia sitinganene mwachindunji anabzala m'nthaka) kukula osatha chofunika. Chifukwa zimatenga mapaketi ochepa mbewu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Aliyense wa mitundu ya mipando pa mabokosi osiyana ndi ma CD ndi Ufumuyo chidebe. M'pofunika kukhazikitsa maganizo kapangidwe mu dziko, chiwembu munda. Mbewu anazitsanulira mwa muli chisanadze okonzeka, yokutidwa ndi nthaka 2 mm, madzi, ndi pamwamba ndi chobisika. tchire makamaka nacho mu mphika osiyana, ndiye mizu kupeza mphamvu zokwanira ndi kukhala kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zina. Kamodzi pali tsamba yachiwiri, maubatizo mmera mu muli osiyana.

Kupenda mosamalitsa funso mmene kukula salvia kutchire. Kumapeto kwa masiku 75-80 mukhoza kuyamba chodzala zomera pa malo okhazikika. Kudzala kunja yabwino awo loamy kapena dothi la mchenga, pa mtunda wa 20-30 masentimita Chrixitu. mosamala kwambiri ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mizu m'dziko chisanadze kukumba dzenje lonse mozama za 30 cm. Ife kusamutsa Salvi, kuwaza pansi popanda kukakamizidwa, kutsanulira zochepa. Ikani chomera sayenera nthawi yaitali chitsamba chilichonse zosavuta kuti anyamule ndipo mthunzi, ndipo mphepo, koma kuzizira akhoza kuononga.

Capricious zomera zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera

Palibe kukaika kuti, monga mbewu iliyonse, maluwa okongola amafuna yokonza mosamala. malo ambiri amatiuza mmene kukula salvia lamanja, koma kuphonya mphindi zofunika.

Golide ulamuliro ndi:

1. Phunzirani momwe madzi bwino! Salvia (chithunzi akutionesa kuti) matenda ndi blackleg chifukwa cha overabundance chinyezi.
2. Pitirizani Kupalira zonse.
3. Manyowa humus kapena feteleza unsaturated.
4. Pewani hypothermia nthaka.
5. Kuchita mapepala proschipyvanie.

Chifukwa Salvia sizikula?

Kodi ngati maluwa sakanatha kukula? Salvia ndithu capricious, koma musasiye. Ndi chilichonse angathe kuchitidwa ndi mwa kupenda zifukwa zingapo.

Zimayambitsa imfa ya zomera ndi:

• Kuzizira.
• Matenda monga blackleg.
• Oversupply chinyezi.
• Nthaka peroxidation.
• Kuwonongeka kwa mizu pamene Thirani mu nthaka.
• Kunja makhalidwe - nyengo yoipa, nyama zinthu zosayembekezereka.
• Namsongole.

pomaliza

Kulima maluwa - zosangalatsa, zosangalatsa ndondomeko. Ndi kumverera yosatheka kuneneka chimwemwe pamene manja anu analengedwa minda zazikulu, mabedi mwanaalirenji!

Phunzirani mmene kudzala zosiyanasiyana chikhalidwe sikovuta. Ndipo tiyeni tsiku lililonse zomera wokongola mukusangalala ndi okondedwa anu.