Salvia - maluwa zodabwitsa kukongola

Salvia ... The maluwa ali wokongola kwambiri ndi ndakatulo dzina. Kodi izo zinachokera kuti? Iwo akhoza kuchitika mu ndingaliro ya nkhani imvi kumbukirani kuti nthawi Chiroma linali banja la mkaziyo dzina Salvia. Mwina duwa dzina moyo imeneyi kukongola kwa akuluakulu a banja Roma. Kapena, anachokera ku chinthu salvinorin-A, amene m'gulu kapangidwe kake ndi psychoactive hallucinogen. Iwo akhoza inakonda mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma Salvia - ndi Latin dzina la mitundu ya zomera anamatetule. Tchire lotchedwa mankhwala zomera za banja, ndi maluwa yokongola osankhidwa kuti asankhe mutu - Salvia. Photos wa maluwa angapezeke mu magazini ambiri pa floriculture.

Maluwa a m'banjali ndi pakati ochuluka kuposa mu dziko, monga pali zoposa 900 mitundu. chomera izi zimapezeka mu kotentha ndi otentha nyengo padziko lonse. Kuthengo, Salvia - maluwa kuti akule mu malo lotseguka dzuwa. Bright woodland, otsetsereka miyala, bwinja lokhalokha, madzi dambo - ndiwo malo abwino kwa iwo. Malinga ndi mitundu, Salvia - duwa kuti akhoza kukula kwa masentimita makumi anai kuti theka mita. Mitundu ina ya zomera kusiyana ndi masamba kukongoletsa chosema. Mungapeze oyera, pinki, buluu, wofiira, wofiirira ndi wachikasu salvia. Pali chomera mankhwala a banja lotchedwa "galu". The pamakhala wa maluwa ake pawiri ndi zitatu mtundu.

M'mayiko ndi ofunda nyengo Salvia - maluwa osatha kapena biennial. The nyengo ya Russia ndi annuals, chifukwa sitingathe kupita mwezi wozizila kudela. Komanso, zomera zonse za mitundu anawagawa ozizira zosagwira ndi kutentha wachikondi. Pali mitundu ya Salvia ngati dambo ndi, Dubravnaya, nkhalango, buluu, wothwanima, wofiira, Spanish ndi ena ambiri.

maluwa mwakula, kawirikawiri m'madera dzuwa kulemera, kulekerera mthunzi tsankho. Salvia amakonda kutentha ndipo chilala kwambiri ololera. Kubzala mbewu ndi bwino kusankha kuwala dothi lamchenga, wolemera mu humus. Tiyenera kukumbukira, kuti maluwa chiyani sadzalekerera madzi stagnation. Salvia - maluwa wofatsa, ndipo kawirikawiri pansi matenda nsabwe, nkhono ndi slugs. Perennials ali zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndi annuals, makamaka mitundu - mbewu. zomera umafuna ndizi ndi kukula mitundu pafupi.

A yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu, wodzichepetsa ndi zosavuta zomera chisamaliro chimene achita chikondi cha alimi maluwa. Salvia - duwa kuti akhoza azikongoletsa maluwa aliyense. Salvia maluwa zitsamba ndi lokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha gawo lililonse, nchifukwa chake ngati maluwa ndi opanga amene amapereka nyimbo zothandiza ndi kukongoletsa mabedi lonse.

Mbewu anabzala mu March, kenako kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu miphika munthu mu zomera kukula mpaka m'ma June. Ndiye maluwa obzalidwa pansi lotseguka. Kuyambira nthawi yofesa kwa maluwa kumachitika za 100-120 masiku. Komabe, nthawi yaitali kudikira ndi kuposa malipira palokha, chifukwa salvia limamasula mosalekeza (kuchokera July mpaka chisanu), kupatsa mwayi woti aone mitundu zazikulu.

Salvia afika bwino mu pafupi ndi cineraria, lobelia ndi marigolds.