Kodi kuchuluka neutrophils m'magazi?

Neutrophil leukocytes gulu zimakhudzidwa yomanga antibacterial ndi antifungal chitetezo, mwa kulankhula kwina, kupereka chopinga ingestion tizilombo awa zoipa. ntchito yawo ndi mavairasi ndi zochepa kwambiri kutchulidwa, koma neutrophils ali m'gulu la leukocyte ndipo akudikila ochuluka kuvomerezedwa.

Ndi nambala ya mtundu uwu maselo oyera ndi lalikulu, ndipo iwo amapangidwa yofiira msana. zikuchokera awo zovuta amapereka mbali kwambiri chitetezo ofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya maselo oyera. Pamene kusanthula magazi amalembedwa kusintha chiwerengero cha nthanoyi mbali imodzi kapena wina, kunena kuti chinachake chikuchitika mu thupi. Kuchuluka neutrophils akusonyeza pamaso pa kutupa kapena kuyamba matenda. Ngati zili yafupika, izo zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa HIV m'thupi, kapena zomvetsa parasitic. Komabe, zodabwitsazi angakhale zokhudzana ndi mankhwala ena, ngati inu ntchito mankhwala aliwonse zochizira njira aakulu kapena pachimake, izo kwenikweni ayenera kuuza dokotala kuchita kufufuza zotsatira za mayesero anu.

Pamene thupi limapezeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa kapena kutupa amene anamasulidwa maselo mwana leukocyte, kotero kusanthula neutrophils magazi kuoneka apamwamba. ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi Zakudza kwa ziwalo anakhudzidwa ndi zimakhala ndiye kudziwika mokwanira kwambiri maselo bakiteriya, chimene chinapangitsa kuti iwo achita chimodzimodzi. Kenako imayamba phagocytosis, kumene munthu amasonyeza mwa mapangidwe zotupa purulent. Kwenikweni, iwo anasiyana polimbana ndi mabakiteriya neutrophils, ndipo chiwerengero chawo mu thupi kumawonjezera kwambiri, monga taonera zotsatira za magazi okwanira.

Neutrophils akhoza anabaya (otchedwa mwana mitundu) ndi segmented (okhwima mtundu wawo). The zili zabwinobwino choyamba mu osiyanasiyana peresenti ku umodzi kapena isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo chachiwiri zingakhale za 47 mpaka 72%. neutrophils magazi zochuluka matenda otsatirawa: otitis TV, chibayo, appendicitis, peritonitis, sepsis, sinusitis ndi matenda ena limodzi ndi njira purulent. Childs, pa matenda awa pachimake limodzi ndi kuchuluka ejection ndicho kubaya mitundu ya maselo a magazi. Kuchuluka neutrophils kawirikawiri amasonyeza matenda aakulu kapena zokhudza zonse maganizo awo. Komanso sitiyenera kuiwala mmene mankhwala ena pa magazi zikuchokera.

Komabe, kuchuluka neutrophils si nthawi zonse kuchita paokha, zokhudza zigawo zina za leukocyte chilinganizo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kuchepetsa lymphocytes, ndiye limasonyeza matenda tizilombo Choncho, neutrophils zikufanana kuti kuchepetsedwa. Izi ndi kuvomera yachibadwa za thupi zotsatira za HIV. Amene imodzi kuchuluka lymphocytes ndi neutrophils, ndi chosowa kwambiri, ngakhale thupi la munthu - ndi chinsinsi chachikulu, ndipo nthawizina njira zambiri zosamvetsetseka zichitike mu izo.