Kamangidwe matabwa a Russia wakale - cholowa chikhalidwe chathu

Monga mtengo chuma nyumba akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira nthawi zakale. Matabwa zomangamanga ku Russia ophatikizapo kuphatikiza bwino zofunikira ndi kukongola. yomanga ambiri ndi njira luso lomwe kwathunthu kukumana zikhalidwe za moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, analongosola Russian mapulani kwa zaka zambiri.

Kamangidwe matabwa a Russia wakale anabadwa mu magawo kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Kuti panali wolemera coniferous ndi deciduous nkhalango. Pa magombe a Pechora, ndi Onega, Northern Dvina akadali anasunga zipilala wapadera wa Russia wakale. Russian mzera wa mapulani kwa zaka honing luso lawo, zidule akatswiri wapatali ndipo anadutsa iwo pa ana ake.

CHIGAWO CHAKUMPOTO, wakhala wotchuka nkhalango ake, nakulitsa m'dziko lawo luso mapulani amene zochita ife amakhala kutali.

kumangira mtengo kudula si onse. Pre-sankhani paini, lomwe likukwaniritsa zofunikira za ambuye, ndi notches anapanga pa thunthu - yopapatiza n'kupanga makungwa linamasuka, kusiya gulu kuti kusunga kuyamwa otaya. Pambuyo pake, mtengo ndekha kwa zaka zisanu.

Panthawi imeneyi iye mwachangu allocated utomoni umene zochuluka impregnated thunthu. Pakumala, mu yophukira ozizira, kudula izo. Kenako kuwaza olamulira akale sanali amalangiza - amayamba kuvunda. Aspen ndi zina mitengo deciduous ndi kukolola m'chaka, pa otaya kuyamwa. Panthawi imeneyi, mbiya mosavuta kuchotsedwa makungwa ndi matabwa, zouma mu dzuwa, kukhala zovuta fupa.

Kamangidwe matabwa a Russia wakale ndi wapadera chifukwa chakuti, monga ulamuliro, chida yekha wa mbuye anali nkhwangwa. Ngakhale kuti anaona wakhala kuyambira m'zaka za chakhumi, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito kokha matabwa. Iwo ankaganiza kuti kumwa akugwera nkhuni ulusi ndi masamba iwo lotseguka kwa madzi. Komanso, pewani kugwiritsira misomali - kuzungulira mtengo akuyamba mofulumira poipa. Ngati ndi kotheka, ife ntchito ndodo matabwa.

Maziko a zomangamanga nkhuni Russia kunali chipika kanyumba - stapled ndi quadrilateral yake zipika. chiwerengero A mitengoyi mwaulemu amatchedwa "korona." Mzere pansi kawirikawiri anaika maziko mwala - chikuku chamwana, zopangidwa boulders amphamvu. Choncho, nyumba amakhala otentha ndi zochepa zowola.

Mamangidwe a Ancient Russia wosiyana Ulaya kuti panalibe kusiyana yomanga nyumba ndi akachisi. The wamkulu ndi losavuta mawonekedwe anali "Kletskaya". Choncho, anamanga akachisi ndi nyumba yopemphereramo. Izi atatu chipika, amene cholukanalukana ndi pabwino kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo.

Kamangidwe matabwa a Russia wakale akuyamba kukhala mofulumira m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu, pamene woyamba matabwa belfry. The belfry wamkulu inamangidwa pa mayiko a Novgorod ndi Pskov.

Tikumbukenso - zomangamanga matabwa a Russia wakale sunaiwalike. Ambiri mwa zipilala za luso lapadera limeneli ndi kukuteteza boma ndi madera kumpoto kwa dziko pali masukulu komwe luso ndi anasamutsidwa maziko a mapulani Russian.