History of Russia: N'chifukwa Red Square amatchedwa "ofiira"?

Red Square - mtima wa Moscow. Pano pa sitepe iliyonse pali zithunzi za zinachitika kale kuthandiza anthu kumbukirani m'mbuyomu, muziona pano ndimalota za m'tsogolo. Koma si onse okhala Russia kumvetsa chifukwa Red Square amatchedwa "ofiira".

tanthauzo la m'mbiri

Chikhalidwe ndi mbiri zipilala mudzaze danga ili ndi mzimu wa kulimbana chilungamo, amatikumbutsa masiku pamene sukulu maphunziro pakati mzere anatenga mbiri ya moyo wa mtsogoleri wa dziko proletariat V. I. Lenina. Red Star lisawale pa mbadwo umodzi, ndiponso pa boma la Russia chimes yerekezerani zolemba pa kufanana onse ndi meridians.

Chifukwa mu Moscow Red Square, sadziwa zambiri. Wina akuganiza kuti chifukwa cha nkhani ya zomangamanga, ndi ena chabe sindikufuna kuti tifufuze nkhani. Mulimonsemo, mfundo zimenezi chofunika kugwira, nzika iliyonse la Russia.

"Red" - wokongola!

Kuyambira kale, malowa chapakati amatchedwa Red. Ndipo anachoka dzina lake komanso chifukwa chake umatchulidwa kuti mtundu wofiira, kutanthauza m'badwo wa mbiri yakale.

Version adawomba osiyana. Mmodzi wa waukulu ankaona chiyambi cha mawu akuti "wokongola". Ndipotu kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala ambiri anayamba mawu komanso mawu osonyeza kuti maganizo a nthawi. Osati nthano wina amatiuza kuti "chilungamo mtsikana" anali kuyembekezera pa zenera Prince, ndi "wofiira ngodya" ndi chimodzi pamene Hostess kuyika zithunzi. Amatanthauza makolo athu, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "zofiira".

Kale ndi kusintha

M'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu imatengedwa ngati nthawi yatsoka a m'deralo. Prince Ivan III dongosolo lake adapereka thambo lalikulu la nyumba zamatabwa. M'masiku amenewo pafupipafupi mwambo moto. A kumanga pa lalikulu anali umakhala pafupi boma la Russia, amene akhoza anakhudzidwa ndi moto. Pamene moto pa nthawi kangapo anawonongedwa ndi kutsukidwa kwa nthaka kumanga mtengo. Koma chifukwa Red Square amatchedwa "ofiira" mwakhama asanaganize mazana a mbiri yakale.

Yolimidwa m'dera wakhala ntchito, ilo linali dzina lake polemekeza Woyera Utatu Mpingo, yomwe ili pafupi Utatu. Koma moto anapitiriza kukwiya kulikonse kudutsa makoma matabwa, ndi dera lalikulu anali nazonso. Ndi chifukwa cha moto mavuto kawirikawiri m'dera anadziwika monga Moto. Poganizira zimenezi, zimaonekeratu chifukwa amatchedwa "Red Square" gawo lino.

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina izo ankaganiza kuti mtundu wofiira - mtundu wa mbendera, chizindikiro cha dziko. uthenga lonse la dziko analengeza mu apakati, ndi misonkhano yonse ndi parades oyenelela pano, zochita zonse zofunika zinalengedwa ndi kusonkhanitsa anthu pansi pa thambo lotseguka mu mzindawo. Chapakati Square anasewera mbali ya chimango chiyambi, zomwe zinali zochokera kwa maulalo ena onse a unyolo chikhalidwe cha anthu masiku ano.

Kukwaniritsa pa chapakati lalikulu - patsogolo chochitika aliyense. anthu ambiri amaphatikiza mpweya umodzi, cholinga umodzi. Ndi ngati mtsempha wamagazi chapakati, amene amapita molunjika kuchokera mu mtima, imene khoma kugogoda zimachitika mzinda waukulu.

Panali zambiri chisankho zonena dzina Red Square mu Moscow. Pafupi kugula arcades padziko wozungulira, anthu oitanidwa awo wofiira, choncho dzina lalikulu. Ngakhale wofiira ankatchedwa zino, amene anagulitsa nsalu, ndipo pafupi m'dera akanapanda anagulitsa nsalu.

Kutchula koyamba dzina la

Pakuti nthawi zambiri choyamba pa Red Square anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. Umo ndi momwe chachikulu ndi lalikulu wokongola kwambiri mumzindawo. Palibe chochitika si kwathunthu popanda msonkhano wamba kutsogolo makoma Kremlin. A lamulo lachifumu anali kuwerenga pakati pa deralo, kukumana ndi akazembe ena ndi kupereka ncthito zigawenga inachitikanso pa Red Square. Choncho Baibulo ndi mtundu mbendera sanapeze chitsimikiziro ake. Monga chiyambi cha m'sitolo. Kuchokera pamwamba tikhoza kuganiza chifukwa Red Square amatchedwa "ofiira".

Kukhala kuphunzira mfundo zambiri mbiri ndi Mabaibulo, mbiri yakale anatsimikiza kuti malo dzina zake anali ndi ambiri okongola ndi otchuka kopita mwa okhala m'mizinda, waukulu ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha Moscow. "N'chifukwa chiyani Red Square?" - otchuka funso la apaulendo zonse. Amatsogolera amasangalala kulankhula Mabaibulo angapo a mbiri yakale.

Malo lero

Modern Moscow akupitiriza kukopa alendo ndi zomangamanga, dziko wotchuka zipilala mbiri ndi maganizo odabwitsa wa Moskva Mtsinje. Koma Red Square anali ndi kukhala cholinga chachikulu cha mlendo aliyense. Ngakhale Nditaphunzira mapu Moscow Metro, zikuonekeratu kuti Red Square lili mu mtima wa Moscow, ndi kwa iye zipembedzo zonse ndi zovomerezeka. Ku Msikiti mzinda mukhoza kupeza kuti pakati, pogwiritsa ntchito nsonga m'zipinda za yapansi panthaka. Ndipo ndicho chifukwa Red Square amatchedwa "ofiira", Muscovites kuyankha ndi losavuta: "Chifukwa ndi yokongola kwambiri"

"Okhotny Ryad", "Library iwo. Lenin "," utasintha Square "," China Town "- chiwerengero cha okwerera sentinels monga chete anazungulira ndi kuteteza kachisi waukulu Muscovites - okongola kwambiri Red Square.