Helot - mtumiki wa Ancient Sparta

Helot - ndi mbadwa ya Messinia ndi Laconia. Aliyense wa iwo unawonongedwa ndi Dorians ndipo anali kapolo wa boma wovutika.

Kodi helots

mafuko Greek wa Dorians amene anabwera ku Balkans, anapanga akapolo tikukhala mu dera lino, anthu a Agiriki, ndi m'dziko limene anapereka kukolola, iwo anatenga okha. Oddly zokwanira, koma wolakika anali zosakwana anthu m'deralo, limene anagonjetsa. Anakakhala pamodzi Eurotas mtsinje, kumene anapanga mumzinda wa Sparta. Mgonjetsi anayamba kudzitcha kuti wovutika, ndi helot - munthu wamba amene analandidwa.

Mu Athens, pambuyo kukonza Solon ndi akapolo onse anali alendo, kuti si chiyambi Greek. helot A - ndi Greek chomwecho. Ndipo iye amalankhula chilankhulo chimodzi ndi Sparta. Choncho zimenezi chifukwa kusakhutira Demos lonse la Greece, chifukwa ndiye ankakhulupirira kuti akapolo angakhale alendo chabe, koma Mulimonsemo, si Agiriki.

Ikani helots ku Sparta

Lapansi, anagwidwa ndi Sparta, unagawidwa pakati mabanja awo. Aliyense wa iwo analandira za malo omwewo amene dzina lake Claire (kapena Clare a Dorian). Komabe, banja analibe ufulu kupereka kapena kugulitsa iwo. Mwini Clair - ndi mbali yofunika ya gulu ufulu ku Sparta olamulira.

helots wovutika mu State anali, monga tanenera kale, akapolo, choncho ntchito ndi moyo pa dziko m'manja mwa Sparta, amenenso chinkhoswe okha zochitika asilikali.

Helots anakhala m'midzi inali kudutsa dziko. Zikugwira kulima mbewu ndi masamba, maolivi, mphesa ndi ng'ombe wamkulu, anabweretsa Sparta zinthu zonse zofunikira ku Sparta.

Helots analipira mwini gawo limene anali kukhalamo servage zachilengedwe zinali kuchuluka kwa ulimi. Ichi chinali rents yabwino Ziwerengero pafupifupi theka la mbewu kukolola. Lamulo chinaperekedwa kunena kuti mwini wa dziko ufulu pa anakhazikitsa ponseponse.

Helot - ndi "atsekerezedwa" mu chi Helene. Anthu amenewa sanali kupatsidwa ufulu wopita momasuka m'dziko, amene kale anali ndi makolo awo. Komabe, iwo akhoza kuyamba banja ndi kulipidwa chifukwa cha ntchito yawo. Aliyense wa helots panali katundu osati kwa wovutika umodzi, ndipo boma lonse wonse. Mwini, amene anali Ufumuyo ndi helots, analibe ufulu kugulitsa kapena kulandidwa moyo wawo.

The Sparta nawo kuchipatala awo akapolo helots kwambiri mwankhanza ndi mwamwano, anawaseka. malo awo anali wolemera kwambiri. Choncho, ife tikuyesera kuukitsa helots kupanduka. Popewa izi, boma la Sparta wakale nthawi zambiri unachitikira kraptii - ndi misa kupha. Iwo anawononga helots, amene anali owopsa kapena osadalirika. Izi kupha Unyinji wa anthu unarmed ankaona pamene maphunziro nkhondo kwa Sparta wamng'ono.

Pomaliza

Choncho Helots anali wamba mu Sparta wakale. Iwo sangathe kuchita zambiri mu ufulu wawo ngati akuyerekezedwa ndi Sparta. Iwo sakanakhoza kugwiritsa ntchito manja ndi kunkhondo. Ntchito yaikulu ya boma ndi kusunga mu kumvera ndi kuopa helots lapansi. Komabe, mu chochitika cha nkhondoyi helots iwo anakakamizika nkhondo kumbali ya Sparta.