Kodi njira yothandizira ndi chiyani? Sukulu yowunikira maphunziro. Ndondomeko yolumikizana yolumikizidwa

Ngati tikulankhula za momwe dongosolo lachidziwitso (IS) liriri, ndiye kuli koyenera kulingalira nkhaniyi kuchokera ku malingaliro osiyanasiyana, omwe angapange chithunzi chonse. Akatswiri amanena kuti zida zogwirizana, antchito ndi njira zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga, kukonza ndi kutulutsa zofunikira zothetsera ntchito zina.

Mfundo Zazikulu

Poganizira momwe kayendedwe ka mauthenga, ndikofunikira kunena kuti zikhoza kukhala zosiyana ndi cholinga. Palinso zina. Mapulogalamu amatha kusintha mosiyana siyana pa kampani, sungapangidwe kokha pa kayendetsedwe ka malo osungiramo katundu kapena ndalama, komanso ndalama, kukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka ntchito ndi kayendetsedwe ka chikalata cha kayendetsedwe kampani.

Mosasamala za cholinga, onsewa ali ndi malo onse omwe akhala akudziwika kwa iwo. Monga njira zowonjezera zamakono zothandizira mauthenga mu njira iliyonse yamakono, kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta kumafunika. Ndizo zida ndi zofunikira zogwirizana ndi mapulogalamu apadera omwe amaikidwa pa iwo. Ngati tilankhula za momwe kachitidwe ka chidziwitso chiriri, tiyenera kudziŵika kuti maziko ake angatchulidwe zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito kusungiramo ndi kulumikiza deta. Amafuna kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi wogwiritsa ntchito mapeto, amene sayenera kukhala katswiri pa zamakono zamakompyuta. Izi zikuphatikizapo mapulogalamu a makasitomala omwe apangidwa kuti apange mawonekedwe abwino.

Mitundu ya IP

Zikondwerero zoterezi zagawanika kukhala zolemba ndi zolemba. Oyamba akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuthetsa ntchito zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kupanga, zowerengera ndi zina zotero. Otsatirawa akuyang'ana pa kufufuza mayankho osadziwika kwa mafunso, komanso pa njira yothetsera ntchitoyo mwa njira imodzi yokha. Izi zingakhale zogwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana ndi machitidwe, zowunikira, komanso omwe akugwira ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito deta. Zolemba zolembedwa ndizokonzedwa kuti zithetse mavuto omwe samapereka mayankho osadziwika a mafunso. Apa ndizotheka kufotokozera monga chitsanzo dongosolo la magetsi pamabuku, zomwe zikukhala zofala kwambiri pazinthu zamakono mzaka zaposachedwa. Mtundu wosiyanasiyana wa IP umaloledwa.

Scale

Ponena za njira yodziwiritsira ntchito, ndiyenera kutchula nkhani yofunikira ngatiyi. Ndizozoloŵera kusiyanitsa pakati pa payekha kapena pafoni, IS, makanema, omwe ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri akuphatikizidwa, komanso omwe ali akuluakulu - a malonda. Kampani yamakono ndi yovuta kulingalira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo. Zilibe kanthu kuti ndi ntchito ziti zomwe zikuchitika pa ntchitoyi, kukula kwake sikofunikira, IP yake mulimonsemo imapereka chithandizo choyenera cha kupanga, malonda kapena kupereka nthawi yabwino mautumiki. Ndi chithandizo chake, ntchito zothandizira zimakhala zosavuta, n'zotheka kumasula antchito ena kuthetsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuchepetsa mpata wa zolakwika, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zikalata za pepala, ndipo pali mwayi wa kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama. Pachifukwa ichi, malonda aliwonse amasiku ano amasiyana ndi kuti chirichonse chogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a zidziwitso ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yake yosasokonezeka yakhala yokhudza ulamuliro wapadera ndi ogwira ntchito.

Chidziwitso cha mzinda wa cadastral

IP ya midzi ya cadastre yamidzi ndi imodzi mwa njira zowonetsetsera kusintha kwadzidzidzi ka deta ya cadastral za zinthu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo kumaloko. Ndi zovuta za hardware ndi mapulogalamu, katundu ndi ntchito zothandizira, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulenga zidziwitso za zinthu zogulitsa nyumba ndi mawonedwe ake onse monga malemba.

Njira yowunikira kumudzi imathandiza kwambiri popereka deta, chifukwa imakhala njira zothandiza popanga malo odziwiritsira ntchito kuyendetsa chikhalidwe cha anthu, zachuma, zachuma ndi zina. Panopa mikhalidwe yaumphawi ndi zachuma, kulengedwa kwa malo otere kumatheka kokha pokhapokha chifukwa cha kusinthika, kusungirako, kusungirako, ndi kusinthidwa kwa deta yamtundu wa zinthu zogulitsa katundu. Kuonjezera apo, makonzedwe a mawonekedwe a zowunikira amapereka mwayi wolumikiza deta zonse, ndondomeko yogwirizana pakati pa boma ndi malonda a mitundu yonse, mautumiki ndi mabungwe a mzindawo.

Kufunika kwa chikhalidwe choterocho

Pakali pano, mabungwe ena a boma, amalonda ndi ma municipalities (makampani a misika, mabanki, mabungwe ogulitsa nyumba, mabungwe a inshuwalansi, etc.) sangathe kuchita ntchito zawo mwachindunji popanda kupanga kulinganirana kwadzidzidzi kwa mauthenga a cadastral, odalirika panthawiyi. Ndichifukwa chake kukula kwa machitidwe a mtundu uwu kumatithandiza kuthetsa osati ntchito zokha za kuteteza ufulu wa katundu ndi msonkho, komanso zina.

Zosagwira ntchito za cadastral

- ogwira ntchito, okwanira ndi apamwamba kwambiri othandizira mauthenga a mabungwe ogwiritsira ntchito mzinda, malonda, zachuma ndi zina ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira ndi chidziwitso chokhudza thupi la zinthu zapanyumba za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya umwini ndi zinthu zina za midzi;

- Kusanthula kugwiritsa ntchito zowonongeka, zachilengedwe, ntchito, zakuthupi, zipangizo zamakono ndi chuma cha mzindawo, kufalitsa kwawo ndi mawonekedwe a umwini ndi zina zotero;

- gwiritsani ntchito kukonzekera mapulani a tawuni ndi zomangamanga, mapangidwe a zowonongeka ndi zina.

Zovuta kuntchito

Mapangidwe a machitidwe a mtundu umenewu adakhala oyenera chifukwa chakuti posakhalitsa panalibe zofanana m'msika wa pakhomo zomwe zitha kuthetsa ntchito zovuta zotere. Kunja kwina, palibe njira zoterezi, koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito m'dera lino kumadabwitsa. Chitukuko choyamba cha Russia kuderali chinali AIS GK, chokhazikitsidwa ndi nthambi ya Novosibirsk RosNIC "Earth". Cholinga chake ndi kupereka maofesi osiyanasiyana ndi mauthenga ovomerezeka a cadastral: komiti yothandizira, komiti yothandizira inshuwalansi, kuyang'anira msonkho, mabungwe ndi mabungwe, mabanki, mabanki ndi mabanki, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi malonda.

Zolemba za ndalama

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mautumiki ena ndi mabungwe a mumzindawu sangathe kukhala okhudzidwa chabe ndi mauthenga a cadastral, komanso kuti apangidwe, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mapangidwe a malo odziwa zam'tawuni. Ndi chifukwa chake kuti chitukuko cha AIS GC chinachitidwa ndikuganizira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito ogwiritsira ntchito omwewo, komanso munapereka chitetezo cha zida zawo zamakono. Njira yolumikizidwa yolumikizidwa inakonzedwa kuganizira zonse zomwe zilipo.

Mfundo zomanga zogwiritsidwa ntchito

- kumangomanga moyenera, kumathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zonsezi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndichifukwa chake anthu onsewo ali lonse;

- Njira zamakono zowonetsera zamaluso zimakhala ndi mapulogalamu osintha kwambiri a mapulogalamu omwe amalola kuti olemba atsopano alowe nawo pa intaneti ndi kuwasiya iwo, popanda kuchepetsa kugwira ntchito, kudalirika ndi kugwira ntchito yonseyo, ndipo sichifunanso kukonzanso;

- Detayi imatetezedwa kwathunthu kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kulephera kapena kupeza mosavomerezeka kwa IP;

- Kulemba ndi kulembedwa kwa deta pazinthu za m'mizinda ndi umodzi;

- malingaliro amalowa mu mtundu umodzi, womwe umatheka chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi dongosolo loyendetsera ntchito ndi Network DBMS;

- zotsatira za kusintha kwa geodetic zimasinthidwa m'njira yoyendetsera bwino, mosasamala kuti ndi njira zotani zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisonkhanitsidwe;

- Zomwe zili m'mabukuzi zikufotokozedwa mu chikhulupiliro cha topological, pali mwayi wosintha mitundu yonse ya deta ya cadastral;

- kuyendetsa ntchito kwa kudalirika ndi kulondola kwa deta muzogulitsa zonse ndi iwo.

Ndondomeko yotereyi yokhoza kuthetsa ntchito za cadastral mwachindunji, komanso zina zambiri zokhudzana ndi chitukuko cha kukonza madera ndi kukonzedwanso kwawo, chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kugawa bwino kwa malo a nyumba, kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka katundu, kukonza katundu ndi ena ambiri. Kuphatikizanso, dongosololi limangotenga zipangizo zamagetsi, zida ndi makompyuta.

Njira zina zomwe mungasankhe

Njira yowunikira sukulu ndiyo njira yatsopano yophunzitsira. Pothandizidwa ndi zinthu zofunika, kupereka kwadzidzidzi kwa deta kumapindula. Mwachitsanzo, chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba mauthenga apakompyuta chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba zambiri zokhudza kuyeza ndi ntchito ya kunyumba, kulola kugwirizanitsa ntchito pakati pa aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira. Izi zikuphatikizapo maphunziro a ophunzira, kusonyeza ntchito zawo kusukulu ndi kunja. Ndondomeko yowunikira sukulu ikuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe aumwini payekha m'bwalo lapakhoti. Makolo angathe kulandira mwamsanga zowonjezereka osati zokhudza maphunziro okhaokha, komanso za ntchito ya kusukulu.

Choncho, izi zonse zimatithandiza kumvetsetsa momwe dongosolo lachinsinsi ndili, momwe zimathandizira kuthetsa nkhani zambiri zofunika.