GNP - ndi ...

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zowonetsera amakhala ntchito zachuma wa kampani ndi aakulu dziko mankhwala (GNP). Izi ndi ndalama okwana buku lonse la katundu amene zinalembedwa ku dziko kwa zaka zina za nthawi. Kawirikawiri nthawi imeneyi ndi kalendala chaka. GNP - ndi muyeso waukulu ntchito zachuma ndi ntchito chuma dziko.

Mawu akuti "akuluakulu" amatanthauza kuti akunena za malonda lonse akaphatikiza opangidwa m'chaka cha chuma cha dziko.

Mwadzina GNP - ndi mtengo wa katundu opangidwa mu chuma mu nthawi inayake, monga masamu mitengo yake.

GDP kuchita masamu pamaziko a mtengo msika, amayezedwa mawu ndalama. GNP - ndi zazikulu chuma chuma chizindikiro; imatengedwa kuti ndi chomaliza mankhwala, ndicho opangidwa kudya komaliza pa chaka. Pa nthawi yomweyo Tisawasale katundu yense wapakatikati ntchito akagulitse. GDP mawerengedwe anapangidwa popanda kutenga nkhani onse wotuluka sanali zipatso subala kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha mankhwala.

Mulingo GNP m'njira zitatu:

1) mwa yotsiriza ntchito, ndiye, kuwonjezera pa mtengo wa kugula lonse kupanga buku kwa chaka;

2) njira yogawa, ndiye kuwerengetsa ndalama anachokera ku ulimi mu chaka panopa;

3) njira yopanga, ie, mwachidule kufunika anawonjezera opangidwa ku nthambi zonse za chuma cha dziko.

Yoyamba njira amakhala ndi chakuti mawerengedwe a GNP imachitika pa ndalama, mwachitsanzo chifupikitso cha ndalama za mabungwe onse zachuma ndalama, mowa, kugula boma, ndi wolowa ukonde.

ndalama Investment - ichi ndi makina ndalama, zipangizo, nyumba, maofesi, chuma ndi katundu luso.

Ndalama kungakhale aakulu, kuphatikizapo onse amene akupita m'malo zipangizo mwa ndondomeko yopanga ndi woyera, amene ntchito kugulira zipangizo zatsopano.

ndalama komanso kumwa ndalama pakhomopo kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katundu ndi ntchito.

The njira yogawa kuti GDP ndi limanenedwa ngati Uwerenge ndalama zonse analandira ndi mabanja, makampani ndi mabungwe a boma.

Pamafunika nkhani zigawo zinayi ndalama: 1) malipiro; 2) annuity; 3) chidwi pa madipoziti ndi Ngongole; 4) ndalama analandira mwa eni minda munthu ndi cooperatives ndi phindu akamagwira mabungwe, amene lagawidwa benefiti ndi ndalama kuti apita patsogolo ulimi.

Uwerenge ndalama zonse - ukonde ndalama dziko. Ngati inu kuwonjezera kwa iwo depreciation, timapeza GDP. Mu mawu ena, GNP - ndi khoka ndalama national kuphatikiza depreciation.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira za kufunika anawonjezera limasonyeza mlingo wa nawo mafakitale kupanga mankhwala aakulu m'banja. Pankhaniyi, anawonjezera phindu olembedwa mu sitepe iliyonse yopanga zotsimikizira mankhwala. Ubwino anawonjezera zikuphatikizapo phindu, malipiro ake, chiwongoladzanja pa ngongole, depreciation, ndalama zoyendera, ndalama malonda.

Russian GDP mu 2011 kuchokera pa munthu maziko mawu dollar anakwana 10 400. Malinga ndi chizindikiro ichi, dziko linali pa malo 68th mu dziko.

Back mu 1993, malinga ndi malangizo United Nations, GNP anali m'malo ndi index ya Gross National Ndalama (GNI). Kuyambira pamenepo, mawu akuti "GNP" mu mchitidwe zowerengera si ntchito, ndipo pali kwakukulukulu yekha mu mabuku a zachuma. Komabe, dziko maofesi zowerengera a mayiko ena kutsatila terminology akale.