French mneni avoir: conjugation cha mantha ndiponso maganizo

Mmodzi wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ambiri mu French - ndi woimira lachitatu cholakwika gulu avoir. Conjugation wa mneni mukufuna kukumbukira bwino kuchokera pamene kuphunzira chinenero cha zifukwa ziwiri. Choyamba, izo zimapezeka mu anakonza tsiku ndi tsiku. Atatero, lipoti msinkhu wawo ndi kukhalapo kwa chinthu ndi kufotokoza zinthu zambiri (ozizira, wotentha, njala kapena ludzu, ndi zina zotero. D.). Chifukwa chachiwiri - galamala: ntchito avoir anapanga nthawi yovuta imene iye akutumikira monga mneni wothandiza ndi makamaka zamalankhulidwe.

kutanthauza mneni

Translation mu Chirasha wa mneni udzatithandiza mawu "ndi kuti chinachake," ndi "kutenga chinachake."

Komanso anapereka liwiro kulankhulana m'gulu mneni il Ya kupanga variable nthawi motsatira malamulo zofunika. Kufunikila kwa kuti ali awiri: loyamba akhoza likumasuliridwa kuti "chinachake penapake pali" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza ndi anasamutsidwa. Phindu lachiwiri amagwirizana ndi nthawi ndipo njira 'zapitazo. " Mwachitsanzo:

1. Il Ya une tebulo neri une chaise dans SA chipinda. ( "Mu chipinda chake pali tebulo ndi mpando.")
2. Janette lofotokozedwa bwaloli il Ya une heure. ( "Janet anafika ola limodzi.")

zimasonyeza

Pamafunikanso maulendo asanu ndi atatu, amene anayi okha ankagwiritsa ntchito: Mupereke, Futur, Passé kulemba, Imparfait. Taganizirani mbali iliyonse.

Chinapulumutsa zapansi nthawi koyamba kalata mawonekedwe kupatula 3 Munthu mochulukitsa (ils ont).

M'tsogolo zinachitika mu mneni avoir conjugation zachokera aur-.

Mu mneni Imparfait mbali ziwiri: m'munsi ndi zikamera wa mathero zovuta av-. Choncho zilembo -ai- kuwonekera mmodzi ndi 3 Munthu mochulukitsa pamene makalata wotsatira si kulitchula. kalata -i- limapezeka 2 ndi munthu 3 mochulukitsa mathero amanenedwa patsogolo.

Mu nthawi yovuta Passé kulemba ayenera pawiri ntchito zosiyanasiyana za avoir. Conjugation wa woyamba chikugwirizana ndi mitundu ya nthawi ino, gawo lachiwiri - ndi participle mbuyomu - EU.

Popeza mneni ndi mapangidwe Kugwirizana mu Passé kulemba, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu pakali pano Mawu akuti, mitsempha, kenako mmalo participle mneni zamalankhulidwe pachimake kuti mneni ndi tensi yakale.

Makonzedwe ndi maganizo subjunctive kwa avoir

Conjugation wa mneni mitundu imeneyi, mumatha kukumbukira nsonga zotsatirazi. The makonzedwe yomangika ntchito maziko ofanana nthawi tsogolo (aur-), ndipo lifanane ndi mapeto a Imparfait. The subjunctive kudzakhalire zapansi awiri: ai- pamaso mathero unpronounceable ndi ay- pamaso pronounceable.

maganizo kuyesetsa

Pamodzi ndi zofuna zina kudziwa mmene kupanga zopempha ndi malamulo ntchito avoir (conjugation). The chinenero French nthawi 2 kubadwanso, 3 njira iliyonse. Mu nthawi ino pali njira otengedwa Subjonctif (aie, ayons, ayez). Kale izo anawonjezera kuti participle II EU.