Flag ndi chizindikiro cha RSFSR lapansi. Kodi paima RSFSR?

Chovala manja ndi mbendera ndi zilembo womwewo wa boma aliyense masiku ano. Zoyambira za heraldry anaonekera kale kwambiri, Ages Middle anakhala chuma cha nyumba iliyonse yabwino kwambiri ndipo masiku ano nalonso mizu monga lingaliro kuvomerezedwa mayiko onse a dziko.

Kumbali ya kupezeka kwa ophiphiritsa yake inali nazonso ndi RSFSR - maphunziro onse, omwe analipo kuchokera 1917 mpaka 1991. Zinali wotsogolera wa Russian Federation ano. Koma musanaganize zikhumbo za Republic izi, tiyeni tiwone chimene icho chinali. Kodi paima RSFSR?

RSFSR - mabwalo a Soviet Union

RSFSR kubadwa inachokera ku 1917, pamene, pambuyo chigonjetso mu October kuukira boma mu dziko Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira. Komabe, poyamba dzina la boma latsopanoli yosiyana - pa Russian Soviet Republic (RFA) kapena Russian Republic Federal (RDF). Dzina la RSFSR a boma lidatsirizika July 19, 1918, pambuyo kulowa mu mphamvu ya malamulo. Ndiye ambiri zaluso zina kuyamba. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1918 chomwecho iye anagwetsa likulu la RSFSR. Anasamukira ku Petrograd kwa Moscow.

Popeza 1922, Russia pamodzi ndi mayiko ena anagwirizana ndi USSR, kumene adali ku kugwa kwake mu 1991. Izi itatha nthawi ya RSFSR, nyengo la Russia. Chimakhala lero.

Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule RSFSR

Koma mmene paima RSFSR? Popeza 1918, chidule izi anali kuwerenga ngati Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. Mu 1936 linasinthidwa kuti mawu. Kuyambira pamenepo dzina anaima kwa Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

mitundu mitundu

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za boma ndi mbendera. Ndi ndi wamphamvu kwenikweni kugwirizana dziko lililonse. State mbendera ya RSFSR m'nthawi ya linakhalapo, kakusintha zosintha angapo kwambiri.

Flag nthawi pambuyo zisinthe

Chikadzangotha Chisinthiko cha Bolshevik mu udindo State Flag ankanena mtheradi wofiira mbendera popanda zithunzi zina ndi zolemba izi. Komabe, sikuti chitaikidwa mu chikalata aliyense boma.

Constituion, anatengera mu 1918, ananeneratu kuti mbendera ya dziko lidzakhala mbendera wofiira mu chapamwamba kumanzere ngodya ya lomwe ndi mawu akuti "RSFSR" nsalu ndi makalata golide. mafotokozedwe More yeniyeni mbendera ankayembekezera lamulo lalikulu la dziko sipanatenge nthawi.

Mu 1920, nkhani zambiri anapatsidwa mu lamulo la Presidium m'Komiti ya Executive Central. Kuphatikizapo ananena kuti "RSFSR" chizindikiro ayenera lathuli golide rectangle. fomu iyi lilipobe mpaka 1937.

Mbendera ya Stalin nyengo

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution latsopano mu 1937 wabweretsa zina ndi boma mbendera ya RSFSR lapansi. Development wa Baibulo latsopano wojambula ndi luso kuchita Milkin A. N. Kwenikweni, kunachotsedwa chagolidi chimango ndi wosasintha a m'makalata lasinthidwa kuchokera ka Old Asilavo mwakale. Izi mawonekedwe a mbendera mwalamulo ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri, kuphatikizapo pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Flag (1954 - 1991)

Mu 1954, mbendera boma la RSFSR anali wachibadidwe redesigned. Kwa mwiniwake wa ntchito watsopano anatenga wojambula V. P. Viktorov. Tsopano mbendera m'gulu nduna Soviet zizindikiro - nyundo ndi chikwakwa ndi nyenyezi zisanu zisonga, omwe ankakhala mu chapamwamba m'mphepete kumanzere. Komanso, flagstaff kunali kuwala buluu gulu. Maziko waukulu mbendera wakhala zonse wofiira. Zizindikiro zonse zinafa ndi nsalu.

Baibulo boma la mbendela nthawi yaitali kwambiri kuposa ena (zaka 37) ndi linasintha yekha mu 1991 pa Russia mbendera Federation.

boma choyimira

Pa ndime ndi mbendera ya zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri dziko ndi odula manja. Chikhalidwe ichi walowa mu heraldry ano kuyambira Ages Middle. Mu RSFSR analinso malaya yake ya manja, ndi asanabwere chake kakusintha palibe kusintha zosakwana mbendera.

Chovala loyamba kusindikiza RSFSR

RSFSR odula manja chinayamba kuyambira chiyambi cha 1918 ndi ntchito yapadera. Nthawi yomweyo, ambiri maganizo. Koposa zonse, ntchito ndinkakhala nalo buku la wojambula Aleksandra Leo. Mu anachitapo wa chovala manja amaimira fano pakati pa amene anaika anawoloka nyundo, nyundo ndi lupanga. Pansi pa lolembedwa zinali kukhala: ". Bungwe la Commissars Anthu" Koma V. I. Lenin akufuna kusiya lupanga kuposa iye ankafuna kutsindika chikhalidwe mtendere tsogolo anthu chikominisi. Iye anasonyeza kuti akufuna m'malo kulemba pa mawu akuti: ". Antchito a dziko pogwirizanitsa"

Baibulo komaliza wa chovala mikono ya RSFSR mu 1918 anali chizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a bwalo limene Buku anawoloka nyundo ndi zenga pa chikopa chofiira mu dzuwa likutuluka ndipo anapangidwa ndi ngala za tirigu.

Odula Zida (1925 - 1978)

Kale mu 1920 anaganiza kusintha chovala manja RSFSR lapansi. Pomwepo pamwamba ntchito inayambika, kutsogozedwa ndi zojambulajambula N. A. Andreevym. Choyamba, mawu akuti zonse "Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic" linasintha ndi chidule cha. Komanso, chovala manja watha ndi mawonekedwe zozungulira kwathunthu, lathuli makutu ake kwathunthu, osati wofiira chishango ndi nyundo ndi chikwakwa. Iwo kwapangidwa ndi ena kusintha zazing'ono mawonekedwe.

Pomaliza, mtundu uwu wakhala enshrined mu Constitution cha 1925. Mwaichi, chovala manja wakhalapo pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa mpaka kugwa kwa Soviet Union. Yekha ndi amene anali wochepa koma chofunika mwatsatanetsatane, tikambirana pansipa.

kusintha lotsatira chizindikiro cha

malamulo atsopano unayamba mu 1978. Mogwirizana ndi umwana wake anaganiza kubweretsa chovala mikono ya RSFSR mfundo zonse Union. Izi zinaonetsera Kuwonjezera gawo limodzi, womwe ndi nyenyezi zisanu zisonga mu kumtunda chishango, mu malo makutu meshed wa chimanga.

Palibe kusintha zina mu fanizo kugwa kwa USSR kunachitidwa. Koma ngakhale pambuyo polenga wodziimira Russian odula manja a RSFSR anatumikira monga maziko malonda ake mpaka December 1993, pamene Analeredwa monga chizindikiro chapadera mphungu mitu iwiri. Ndipo mpaka nthawi imeneyo, kusiyana kokha kukhala chizindikiro cha boma latsopano wa chovala manja mgwirizano Republic anali kokha kusintha zolemba ndi dzina dziko pamwamba pa chikopa. Komabe, mu Russian boma heraldry ano kuchokera m'nthawi ya Soviet Union ndi chilichonse kumanzere.

zotsatira

Kwa zaka RSFSR monga mbali yofunika ya Soviet Union mbendera ndi odula manja a boma la maphunziro anakumana kusintha kwakukulu kunja. Ichi chinali chifukwa chilakolako kubweretsa ikuimira mayiko munthu kuti mfundo zonse Union. Kuyenera anatsindika kufunika chimaonetsa makhalidwe chikominisi zoyenda zinthu zimene chizindikiro ndi RSFSR mbendera.