Tower Bridge mu London. Tower Bridge mu London - Photo

Tower Bridge mu London - mmodzi wa kuzindikira kwambiri mu dziko. inayambira kugona zamunthawi ya Victoria Gothic kalembedwe m'chilamulo kuti anakakamizika kutukula kulenga eg malinga ndi malo pafupi ndi Tower.

mafotokozedwe

Tower Bridge ku London pa nthawi yomweyo ndi m'khosi chosinthika. Iwo mitanda Mtsinje mtsinjewu ili kutali na Nsanja ya London, amene ulemu dzina lake ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda.

Mlatho tichipeza nsanja ziwiri zolumikizana mavesi awiri yopingasa, cholinga pofuna kukwaniritsa magulu yopingasa anagwira ndi mbali inaimitsidwa lapansi ndi zipani. Mbali ofukula a magulu mu zigawo inaimitsidwa ndi zochita ofukula za mphambano ziwiri kugona nsanja awiri akuluakulu. Kukweza olamulira ndi ntchito zida zili malo nsanja. Panopa mtundu chiwembu mlatho kunayamba chaka cha 1977, pamene utoto wofiira, woyera ndi buluu kukondwerera Silver chisangalalo cha Mfumukazi Elizabeth II. Poyamba, iye anali buluu wobiriwira.

Siteshoni yapafupi wa London Mobisa - «Tower Hill» mu «Circle» mizere ndi «District», ndi Skytrain - «Tower Polakwika».

Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, nyimbo «London Bridge Kodi nagwa» ziribe kanthu kochita ndi Bridge Tower mu London.

Mbiri ya zomangamanga

Panako- anayamba kuzungulira 1876, pamene kum'mawa kwa London chakhala kuli anthu. Bridge pa Mtsinje wa Thames m'dera ankaoneka ngati kwambiri. Vuto lenileni linali kuti kunali koyenera pochitika ngalawa masts wamtali kumalo doko pakati pa mlatho ndi Tower wa London. Panafunika wina zaka zisanu ndi zitatu ndipo kwambiri kukambirana za kamangidwe pamaso yomanga inayamba.

Choncho, kuthetsa vuto la ankawoloka mtsinje mu 1877, unapangidwa komiti yapadera milatho ndi ngalande pansi Sir Albert Dzhozefa Altmana, analengeza kuitana anthu kuti bwana. ntchito zoposa 50 agonjera kuphatikizapo kadaulo wazomangamanga Sir Dzhozefom Bazalgette. Project kuwunika unazunguliridwa ndi mkangano, ndipo okha 1884 ovomerezeka ntchito anagonjera ndi mzinda wamanga Horace Jones mu mgwirizano ndi John Vulfom Berri.

Mlatho inatha mu 1894. Zisanu kampani - Sir Dzhon Dzhekson (m'munsi), Baron Armstrong (hydraulics), Uilyam Vebster, Sir HH Bartlett, ndi Sir William Eroll ndi pafupifupi 450 antchito ankagwira ntchito yomanga mlatho. Kumangira arches izo anatenga matani 11,000 zitsulo. Pa nthawi imeneyo, anthu ambiri sanagwirizane Gothic wake zamunthawi ya Victoria kamangidwe, koma pa nthawi mlatho ndi limodzi mwa zizindikiro wotchuka wa London. Iwo anali mwalamulo anatsegula pa June 30, 1894 Prince of Wales (pambuyo Mfumu Edward VIII) ndi mkazi wake - kalonga wa Wales (Alexandra la Denmark).

Mlatho chikugwirizana Iron Chipata pa gombe la kumpoto kwa mtsinje ndi Horslidaun Lane kum'mwera, panopa limatchedwa pakhomo mlatho ndi Tower wa Tower Bridge Road, motero. Isanafike kutsegula mlatho Sabuweyi Tower - mamita 400 kumadzulo - inali njira yachidule kuwoloka mtsinje kuchokera Tower Hill kuti Tooley Street mu Sautparke. Anatsegula mu 1870, Tower Sabuweyi anali oyamba mu dziko la mizere mobisa.

Pamene anatsegula Tower Bridge mu London, ambiri a magalimoto oyenda n'kupita izo chifukwa cha kusowa malipiro ntchito. mumphangayo chinatsekedwa mu chaka cha 1898 chifukwa profitability otsika.

Tower Bridge mu London - mmodzi wa milatho asanu likulu, tsopano mu malo a komanso kukhala "Bridge House zigawo" - sanali phindu mgwirizano, umene uli kuyang'aniridwa ndi Mzinda wa London Corporation. Ndi mlatho yekha wa mgwirizano, osati yolumikiza Mzinda wa London ku gombe Sautpark; kuchoka ake kumpoto amatsogolera mu Tower m'midzi ing'onoing'ono.

zimango

The moyandikana ya Gulf ndi nyanja inali mbali anafuna ndi luso la mlathowu pochitika ziwiya lalikulu. Choncho anasankha kulenga kalata wa chilekaniro kapangidwe sipangakhalenso anatsegula kulola kayendedwe ka maboti. limagwirira The zobisika nsanja ziwiri. Mpaka 1976, pamene inasangalatsa, nthunzi mphamvu ntchito ikukoka madzi mu migolo hayidiroliki, amene ankakolezera injini.

M'litali mlatho lonse ndi mapazi 800 (244 m) ndi kutalika kwa nsanja, anamanga pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba - 213 mapazi (65 m). The chikhato chapakati mapazi 200 (61 m) lagawidwa mbale awiri ofanana. Aliyense wa iwo amaposa m'lifupi mamita 30 ndi kulemera kwa tonnes 1,000 akhoza anatsegula pa makona a madigiri 83. Mu malo lotseguka mlathowu ndi kuwuka kwa pafupifupi 45 mamita Lero limatuluka kuti kutalika koyenera kuti ndimeyi ngalawa .; kupatulapo m'njira chombo, onyamula mfumu. Pankhaniyi, mbali ya kapangidwe amamvetsa anamuukitsa. Pamaso pa mlatho anatsegula pafupifupi makumi asanu pa tsiku, ndipo lero - nthawi 1,000 pachaka. Kuswana pasadakhale (kwa sitima, ndi zina zotero. D.), Choncho alendo angathe kupita kukaona mlatho malo ndi kuwona pamene izo adzaukitsidwa ndi adatchithisira. Amalipiritsa nyamuka chidzankhalira.

anachita

Ngakhale mlatho - chiri mosakaikira chosaiwalika, otsutsa akatswiri mu m'ma 20 ankakayikira maonekedwe ake. "Iye ndi wachiwiri wa ngokayikitsa ndi pretentiousness, falsification za mfundo zenizeni dongosolo la", analemba HH Statham ndi Frenk Brengvin ananena kuti "zambiri chotheka dongosolo kuposa Tower Bridge, konse kuponyedwa pa mtsinje njira".

Akapita mlatho

alendo ambiri zonse amajambula zithunzi pa maziko a dongosolo yofunikayi. Mukhozanso kulowa mkati mlatho, pamene mupeza view zazikulu za London ndi kusintha pakati pa nsanja ziwiri. Pa nthawi ina, iwo limadziwika chonyansa mahule pogona ndi pickpockets. Kukhala ankakwanitsa ndi masitepe, iwo sanali ntchito ndi oyenda pansi mwachizolowezi anatsekedwa 1910. Re-anatsegula mu 1982 mu Tower Bridge Exhibition - chionetsero, kuyikidwa mu nsanja ya kuwoloka mlatho ndi zipinda zamunthawi ya Victoria engine. Pano mukhoza kuona mkati Tower Bridge, zithunzi, mafilimu, nthano za nyumba zodabwitsa. Kuliganizira ndi injini kwenikweni nthunzi. Pa chionetsero adzakhala mlandu.

Redecorating 2008-2012.

Mu April 2008 analengeza kuti Tower Bridge udzachitike "kukonza kwa nkhope" kugulitsidwa mapaundi 4 miliyoni. Amathandiza anafukula utoto akale pansi ku zitsulo adachitira ndi repainting mitundu buluu ndi zoyera. Chigawo chilichonse unazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango ndi pulasitiki zoteteza kuteteza kugwa kwa utoto akale mu mtsinjewu ndi kuipitsa mtsinje. Kuyambira m'ma 2008, kampani ntchito munthu pazipita kotala mlatho nthawi yomweyo pofuna kupewa mavuto, koma nthawi zina msewu kutsekedwa amavutika.

The ndondomeko ya kupenta inatha mu 2009. Komanso anagwira ntchito pa m'malo a dongosolo mlatho kuyatsa. Mkati mwa kusintha anapereka Mipikisano cholinga dongosolo kuyatsa zinalengedwa ndi Eleni Shiarlis, monga iwo ntchito zisudzo ndi ntchito zina. zinthu zonse anaika mu njira zamakono popanda thandizo la pobowola. Mothandizidwa zounikira Bridge anapeza view zidzasintha usiku.

Kusakasaka unyolo kuyimitsidwa anayi linamalizidwa mu March 2010, ntchito ❖ kuyanika dongosolo posachedwapa zofuna kuti zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi.

M'nkhani ino, inu mukhoza kuona kusinthidwa Tower Bridge, amene zithunzi kusonyeza kumanga mu ulemerero wake onse.

chidwi Ndipotu

Pali nthano imene mlatho pafupifupi anagula mu 1968 ndi American bizinesi Robert Makkaloh kunyamula pa Missouri. Zimenezi ndi iwo, Koma adakana.

Mu May 1997, motorcade wa Pulezidenti Bill Clinton lidagawikana chifukwa cha kutsegula mlatho.