Dachau yozunzirako - zaka 12 pakuwopsa

Kumayambiriro a 1933 mphamvu Socialists National anabwera Germany. Mu October, pambuyo pa Reichstag moto, Hitler analandira mphamvu zapadera ndipo anayamba analanga kukhazikitsa dziko pakati dongosolo.

Dachau kundende ina inali bungwe loyamba misa kukonzanso maphunziro a anthu kuti tiyambe German. Malo osankhidwa Bavaria, pafupi Munich, pafupifupi mu dela la mzinda (monga 17 km), pa malo ya fakitale adzasiyidwa.

The Democrats Social ndi achikomyunizimu ndipo akhala akulephera zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kuti akonze Mgwirizano aphungu, anapanga maziko a chimadalira wapadera. Pambali mtengo zipinda adakondweretsa amuna, mahule, ndi zigawenga komanso anthu onse amene utsogoleri Nazi ankaona zinthu sakonda. Total Mpikisano woyamba unali ndi anthu zikwi zisanu. Pa nthawi yomweyo anaonekera pa chipata chipongwe chiphiphiritso: "Ntchito zimakupangitsa iwe ufulu".

Mu zaka zoyambilira za Dachau yozunzirako izo wakufikani kukhala malo a "reforging". chikominisi zakale ndi Democrats Social, atagwira ntchito kwa miyezi ingapo panja kugwilizana ndi zakudya okhwima, amaonetsa chisoni Socialism National. Opangidwa ndi mwayi kutsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa malonda.

Mu 1934, zinadziwika kuti m'misasa zambiri zimene zikufunika. Dachau kundende ina anakhala gwero la anthu oti kwa ogwira a dongosolo ndende ya Ulamuliro wa Nazi.

Kenaka atatha pogrom Vsegermanskogo, analandira ndakatulo dzina "Kristallnacht", atanganidwa ndi Ayuda. Woyamba zikwi khumi wabweretsedwa kuno ku 38 ndi.

Ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse kukodzedwa zikuchokera dziko la akaidi. Kwa Germany ndi kunja (madera wotanganidwa) mabungwe atsopano ndi salinso anafuna reeducation zinalengedwa. Anthu anabwera kuno kupha.

Dachau kundende ina anakhala malo ntchito njira mafakitale kupha "zakuthupi anthu". Kutaya chilichonse kuti akhoza kukhala a phindu khama nkhondo - akorona, tsitsi, zovala, phulusa sanaphedwe matupi yopsereza. Koma si onse - akaidiwo ntchito zatsopano pa kafukufuku wa zinthu malire mu thupi ndi apulumuke. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, akaidiwo pansi hypothermia, iwo amayesedwa ziphe ndi mankhwala, iwo kuchita woopsa jekeseni wa poizoni. Mu kwaokha imachitika anaziika kwa cellulitis kachilombo. Opha nyama kudula a SS amuna kukonza m'chipsinjo awo kufa.

Kumapeto kwa April 1945 kunja kwa mzinda wa Munich anabwera magawano chiwiri wa Army US. Pa njira zawo panali Dachau (yozunzirako). Photos anatengedwa ndi asilikali American pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa akaidi, zalembedwa milu ya mitembo, mafupa, yokutidwa ndi chikopa. Alonda anasankha ndikupereka wopanda nkhondo. Komanso, panali chinachake palibe kuyembekezera. SS anabweretsa mpanda ndi anawomberedwa aliyense. Izi kuphedwa misa sanali ngakhale kubwezera - asilikali US adzaphiwa, ninga sasonyeza anthu wamba nyama sbesivshihsya kukhetsa mwazi.

Mu zaka lonse itatha, achita zambiri kuti zimalimbikitsa kukumbukira akuvutika chifukwa cha Dachau. Kundende ina zakale, Koma malinga ndi akaidi moyo, sapereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha m'mlengalenga lenileni la "fakitale imfa". Midadada mosamala anakonza, pulasitala ndi laimu mkati - aukhondo. Atangomva ozizira ng'anjo nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo ndi kuseka makalata chitsulocho pakhomo kukumbutsidwa zoopsa wa zaka khumi ndi ulamuliro wa Nazi ndi anthu mazana awiri zikwi mtima kwa phulusa ndi utsi chikasu.