February 10 - Tsiku la Chikumbutso cha A.S. Pushkin, wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu wa ku Russia

Zolemba za Chirasha ndi Alexander Pushkin. Ntchito zake zinakhala chitsanzo chotsanzira osati anthu wamba okha, komanso olemba omwe amatsatira. Chaka ndi chaka chikumbutso cha wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu chilemekezedwa pa February 10 m'masukulu onse, masunivesite, maholo ndi misonkhano yosungiramo zinthu zakale.

Mabuku atsopano a Chaka Chatsopano

Zakale zamtsogolo ndi zaulemerero zili m'mabuku a Russia. Mazana a zowerengeka amalembedwa kuzungulira dziko lapansi. Ndipo pofuna kuti okalamba adziŵe kudziko lawo, akuluakulu akukonzekera zochitika zodziwika. February 10 - Tsiku la Chikumbutso cha Alexander Pushkin, February 9 - FM Dostoyevsky, November 20 - L.N. Tolstoy, ndi zina zotero.

Dziwani olemba abwino a ku Russia sayenera kunja kokha, komanso kunyumba. Choncho, 2015 idatchulidwa chaka cha mabuku.

Mapulogalamu ambiri a boma adzachitika m'dziko lonse chaka chonse. Cholinga chawo ndi kulimbikitsa anthu kuti aziwerenga olemba mabuku a Russian ndi a padziko lonse. Ambiri mwa akatswiri amagwira ntchito popanga polojekitiyi. Iwo akuchita nawo malonda, amasintha ndikupanga ndondomeko yowonongeka.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti aliyense angathe kutenga nawo gawo pokonzekera msinkhu wa chigawo. Webusaiti ya "Year of Literature" imasonyeza osonkhana pamasamba ake, zomwe zingatheke kulankhulana ndi oimira akuluakulu.

Monga gawo la chochitika, A.A. Pushkin (m'chaka cha mabuku) adalandira chidziwitso chokwanira ndi kukongola.

Mkulu wa mabuku

Dziko lirilonse padziko lapansi liri ndi wolemba dzina lake lomwe likugwirizana nalo. Chithunzi choterocho ku Russia ndi Alexander Pushkin. Cholowa chake ndi kunyada kwa anthu onse. Munthuyu akuonedwa kuti ndiye woyambitsa chilankhulo cha ku Russia.

Pa nthawi yake yochepa Pushkin inatha kukhazikitsa maziko a ntchito, yomwe idakhala chitsanzo chotsanzira. Banja lake linali lolemera mokwanira, koma silinatchulidwe. M'banja la mtsogolo wamakono panali kale oimira mafilimu. Amalume ake, Vasily Lvovich, anali olemba masewera ndipo ankalankhula ndi gulu la olemba.

Alexander anabadwa pa May 26, 1799 ku Moscow. Anamwalira ali ndi zaka 37, pa 29 Januwale (February 10 mumasewero atsopano) mu 1837 ku St. Petersburg.

Pomwe pempho la mkazi wake linaikidwa, anaikidwa m'bokosi m'zovala zophimba. Msonkhano wa maliro, umene unayikidwa ku St. Isaac's Cathedral, unasamukira ku Stables Church. Anthu amaloledwa kupita kumeneko ndi makadi oitanira. Nthaŵi yonseyi anali pafupi ndi mnzake wapamtima AI. Turgenev.

Pambuyo pake, adalengezedwa kuti ndi February 10 - Tsiku la Chikumbutso cha A.S. Pushkin.

Yambani kulenga

Zambiri za kubadwa kwa munthu uyu monga Mlengi analembetsa ku Royal Lyceum. Kumeneko anakhala zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Aleksandro anakumana ndi kuyankhulana ndi umunthu womwewo waumwini monga iyemwini. Koma nthawi yomweyi kuyambira nthawi imeneyo moyo wake unali wogwirizana kwambiri ndi ulamuliro wolamulira.

Mu 1949, mpaka chaka cha 150 cha tsiku la kubadwa kwa ndakatulo, Museum-Lyceum inatsegulidwa ku Tsarskoye Selo. Kumeneku kunali komwe ndakatulo zoyambirira za Pushkin zinabadwa.

Wosankhidwa wake anali mtsikana Natalia Goncharova. Mu 1836, Pushkin anazindikira kugwirizana pakati pa mkazi wake ndi Dantes. Kupyolera mwa kuyesa kwa mwamuna wachifundo, duel inakwiya. Choncho, pa January 27, 1837, Aleksandr Sergeevich anataya Dantes ndipo atakhala masiku awiri akuvutika, anamwalira. Panthawi yomaliza ndi iye anali anthu apamtima. M'bwalo la nyumbayi munayima mazana a mafani. Choncho Russia inasowa mmodzi mwa ana ake abwino kwambiri. Choncho, mwambo uno lero m'mbiri imakondwerera ngati Memory Day ya A.S. Pushkin.

Myuziyamu woyamba

Mzinda waukulu wa Pushkin Museum wa Russia unayamba kuchitika mu 1879. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa izo ndi nyumba zina - kusonkhanitsa kumawawonera owona osati moyo wokhawokha, koma komanso ndi zaka za XIX, momwe adakhalamo. Zonsezi zimatiuza nkhani yosangalatsa. Maziko akhala akuchitika kwazaka zambiri. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali.

Zonse-Russia Museum of AS. Pushkin ili ndi nyumba ya Lyceum yosungidwa pamwamba ndi zinthu zina zisanu, zomwe zimapatsa anthu ambiri mafilimu pa February 10. Tsiku la wolemba ndakatulo Alexander Pushkin limakondweretsedwa m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana m'mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.

Nyumba imodzi yosangalatsa kwambiri ndi Nyumba ya Chikumbutso Nyumba yomwe ili pamtsinje wa Moika ku St. Petersburg.

Nyumba yomaliza

Asanafike imfa ya wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu kunyumba kwake pa Moika, anthu okwana 12 okondweretsa bwino adapeza momwe amakhalira. Pamene anthu adalengeza za imfa ya Pushkin, mitima ya anthu ambiri adadzazidwa ndi chisoni chachikulu. Malingana ndi umboni wolembedwa, pafupifupi anthu zikwi makumi asanu anafika pa ulendo wotsiriza wa ndakatulo.

Chaka chilichonse pa February 10 (Tsiku la Chikumbutso cha AS Pushkin) limakhala tsiku la zikondwerero zoperekedwa kwa wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu.

Nyumbayo ndi nyumba yakale, yomwe mibadwo yambiri inali ya akalonga. Posachedwapa, chikumbutsocho chinasinthidwa kuti chiwonekere m'ma 30s a zaka za XIX. Zokonzanso zinachitidwa malinga ndi zolembedwa m'mabuku. Banja la Pushkin linasamukira kumeneko mu 1836. Nyumbayi inali ndi zipinda khumi ndi chimodzi. Pali zida za nthawi yotsiriza ya ntchito yake, zinthu za Alexander Sergeevich, banja lake ndi abwenzi ake.

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1925, nyumba yomwe ili pamphepete mwa nyumbayi inapatsidwa udindo woyang'anira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, tsiku la imfa ya wolemba ndakatulo likukondedwa ngati Memory Day ya A.S. Pushkin. Pitani ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale lero, osati anthu wamba okha komanso ndi ana a sukulu, komanso ojambula okha, oimira a boma ndi a boma, alendo ochokera kunja. Amaluso ambiri amawerengera ndakatulo zamakono.

Moscow Museum

Nyumba yokhayokha yokha ku Moscow ndi nyumba ya Chikumbutso ya A.S. Pushkin mu Arbat. Zidali mmenemo kuti chigamulochi chinkachitidwa pamaso pa chikwati cha ndakatulo. Komanso m'nyumbayi munali miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya moyo wokondwa. Zidziwitso zambiri zimabweretsa kunyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale VL. Pushkin pa Staraya Basmannaya. Iyi ndiyo nyumba ya amalume a ndakatulo, amene adayambitsa mwana wamasiye wamng'ono kudziko la mabuku. Nyumba ziwiri zimagwira ntchito motsogoleredwa ndi State Museum of AS. Pushkin. Ndi iye yemwe anali wolemekezeka kutsegula Chaka cha Mabuku.

Kuyendera nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodzikumbutsira A.S. Pushkin. February 10 - nthawi yayitali yakhala yolide.

Memory of the genius

Ndi ntchito ya ndakatulo, mamiliyoni a anthu amadziwa bwino. Ntchito zake zimawerengedwa. Ntchito zake zambiri ndizofunikira komanso zosangalatsa kwa m'badwo wamakono. Iye ndi mmodzi wa iwo omwe ntchito zawo sizimakalamba. Ndicho chifukwa chake zikumbutso za wolembazo zimayimilira mumzinda wambiri osati ku malo a Soviet okha, koma padziko lonse lapansi, kuchokera ku China Shanghai kupita ku American Washington.

Chaka ndi chaka pa February 10 (Tsiku la Chikumbutso cha Alexander Pushkin) limaperekedwa ndi maluwa ku nsanamira. M'madera a dzina lake werengani ndakatulo, kuika zojambula kuchokera ku moyo, kusonyeza mafilimu ojambula ndi mafilimu.

Pushkin muzojambula

Tsiku la kufa kwa Pushkin ndilopadera m'mbiri ya Russia. Ndicho chifukwa lero boma likugwirizanitsa zosungiramo zamakono, kutsogolera kwa ntchito yawo ndi moyo ndi ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri. Patsikuli la February, malo ambiri amapereka mfulu kwaulere kuti akachezere maholo awo, mapulogalamu owonerera masewera ndikuyang'anitsitsa kunja kwawindo kumene dziko lenileni la luso likubisala. Mapulogalamu a museum akukonzekera kuti anthu ambiri azidziŵa za holideyi pa February 10. Tsiku Lokondwerera. Pushkin imatsegula chiwonetserocho ndi ziwonetsero zambiri zatsopano.

Kwa ndakatulo za olemba ambiri analemba nyimbo. Ntchito zoposa makumi atatu zinkasindikizidwa ndi kuperekedwa pa pempho la omvetsera osati tsiku la wolemba ndakatulo, komanso pamasiku a sabata. Pa mafilimu afupiafupi amapangidwa.

Ndi chikondi chotero cha anthu kwa wolemba ndakatulo ulemerero wake sudzatha.