European Commission: lingaliro, tanthauzo ndi mbiri ya chiyambi

Kuti kuyenda kwa zinthu m'dziko ndi kumvetsetsa wandale ayenera kumvetsa kapangidwe ka amene alipo yapafupi ndi kutali kudziko lina. Mmodzi wa mayanjano waukulu wa Union ndi European imene mbali chipangizo akhoza zosankhidwa choyamba.

bungwe European ndi chiyani?

boma lililonse kapena osakaniza limati ayenera anatha. ntchito Control mkati European Union ndi bungwe, zomwe si lopambana wamkulu ulamuliro, komanso mwiniwake wa lamanja mongoganiza malamulo. Zolinga za kukhalapo kwa ulamuliro umenewu ndi kuwayang'anira kukhazikitsa mapangano ndi malangizo kukhazikitsa zochita European ndi chitukuko cha malamulo atsopano.

Momwe ntchito

The Commission European tichipeza anthu twente-eyiti, lomwe limatchedwanso anatumiza. Aliyense wa iwo akuimira osiyana Member State kucheza, amene anasankhidwa kuti boma dziko. Komabe, pa nthawi yopitira kwa zaka zisanu, ziwalo kwathunthu palokha wa dziko ndi zinthu basi mu zofuna za European Union. Pali kulamulira kusankha anatumiza. Amatipatsa malamulo ya ku Ulaya, chikadzabadwa, chidzatchedwa ovomerezedwa ndi aliyense nominee akufuna kuika patsogolo ndi Bungwe la nduna. m'Komiti ali ndi udindo malo osiyanasiyana ntchito za gulu, mwachitsanzo, zokhudzana ndi nkhani ya kugona ndi mayiko lachitatu. Aliyense wa iwo ndi mutu wa ankapoperamo gulu ndi dzina la General Directorate.

The ntchito za bungwe la European

Ntchito ya ulamuliro umenewu ndi mbali yofunika ya ntchito EU. Malamulo amene akufotokozera Commission European pamaso pa Council, amene amathandiza ulamuliro zina za ndondomeko. Komanso, ulamuliro adzakhala kuyan'ana kukhazikitsa malamulo osiyanasiyana ndipo kudziwika kuyan'anila angagwiritse ntchito zosiyanasiyana ziletso. Nthawi zina Zotsatira zake zimakhala pamtima Khoti Loona. zosankha Ngwachikwanekwane, Commission European zingatenge m'madera a zaulimi zoyendera ntchito ya mkati msika, mpikisano ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Amagwiritsidwanso chinkhoswe anira thumba, ulamuliro bajeti ndi chilengedwe cha zopezera maofesi nthumwi kunja kwa EU kugwira ntchito zamtendere. Pakuti Commission akugwirizira misonkhano mlungu uliwonse likulu Brussels. zinenero ntchito ndi mwalamulo English, Chifalansa ndi Chijeremani.

Zikamera wa gulu

The Commission European, ndi UN ndi NATO kuonekera mu uthenga padziko lonse tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, posachedwapa ambiri a mabungwe awa kulibe. Choncho, chimake choyamba apamwamba bungwe lolamulira mu Europe wakhala ntchito kukhazikitsa mu 1951. mamembala ake zikuimira maiko European malasha ndi zitsulo Community, ndi wapampando wa bungwe la anali Zhan Mone. Mwalamulo, bungwe ali anapezerapo chakhumi August 1952. Kenako, likulu unali Luxembourg. Mu 1958, chifukwa cha Pangano la Rome, pali watsopano wa anthu. Commission Economic Ulaya za zosinthika latsopano ankalamulira mitengo tirigu ndi kuchita zokambirana tariffs malonda. Ndi aliyense msinkhu mu chitukuko cha EU zasintha mbiri ndi mfundo za matupi ake apamwamba, ndi mfundo ndi dongosolo la gulu nthaŵi zambiri kumadalira mtsogoleri wa boma.

Athandiza Zhoze Barrozu

The Commission European ndi gawo la EU gulu la kapangidwe kuchokera pachiyambi linakhalapo, koma mtundu yamakono ya ntchito yake anaonekera mu zaka pang'ono zapitazo. Mu 2004, iye chaired ndi Zhoze Manuel Barroso, ntchito yake zinali zofunika pa chitukuko cha thupi. Iye anakumana ndi mavuto ena mu mapangidwe zikuchokera kwa anthu atsopano chifukwa cha zionetsero kutsutsidwa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, bungwe European zabwerera m'mbuyo chiwerengero cha anatumiza - boma kale chachikulu angatumize oimira angapo, ndi kusintha zinafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa kusasiyana pakati pa maiko onse a Union. Malinga ndi Lisbon Pangano, anayamba kuyang'aniridwa ndi Mr Barroso, chiwerengero cha mamembala opezeka pa chithunzi okhazikika mamembala twente-sikisi: wina ndi aliyense boma kuphatikiza nthumwi imodzi pa mgwirizano kuti nkhani zakunja ndi ndondomeko yoyenela ya chitetezo cha mphamvu, osati kupeza mpando. Kenako, kukula kwa EU zasintha zinachititsa kuti kusinthidwa kwa chiwerengero ano twente eyiti.

Kodi misonkhano?

The Commission European ukugwira ntchito mu nyumba ili mu mtima wa Brussels. Iwo anali lapangidwira gulu ndipo anamanga pa dziko kale wokwatibwa ndi avirigo a ku agulupa ya Berlaymont. Mlembi wa polojekiti anali De Veste, mothandizidwa ndi mapulani monga Jean Gilson ndi Andre Polak. Kumbali ya zomangamanga ntchito mtanda cholakwika, kupanga nyumba imodzi kwambiri choyambirira nthawi yake. Kuti alenge "Berlaymont" ntchito zipangizo munali asibesitosi. Kenako asayansi carcinogenic katundu wa mankhwala awa akhala amadziŵika, ndi Commission European pa nthawi kumanzere likulu. Kuyambira mu 1991 mpaka 2004 zinachitika pa ntchito yomanga ndi kuchotsa zipangizo asibesitosi munali, ndiye nyumbayi anakhala onse mozama. Mu October 2004, akuluakulu anayamba ntchito "Berlaymont". Chinanso lodziwika unali moto 2009, zomwe zinachitika chifukwa cha vuto mu dongosolo Kulumikizana, koma sanafune kuti aliyense achoke yaitali kapena kutha kwa ntchito mu nyumbayi.