International Monetary Fund - ndi guarantor wosasunthika chuma padziko lonse

Mwa zina "mphatso" ya dongosolo Bretton Woods mu 1944, idamangidwa ndi Monetary Fund International, limene n'chofunikira kwambiri m'dzikoli masiku ano. Mmene timaonera gulu limodzi la mayiko nawo ndi ofufuza lapadziko lonse osokoneza kwambiri, ndi kumvetsa zimene pamalo pomwe ali mu chuma cha dziko lapansi, ayenera kuphunzira mosamala.

Zolinga ndi ntchito za International Monetary Fund

Analenga mmbuyo mu nthawi ya Nkhondo yogwira m'minda ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse la International Monetary Fund Bukuli linapangidwa kuti abwezeretse ndi kulimbikitsa chuma nditamaliza ake. A chopereka yaikulu ku chilengedwe cha bungwe ili anapanga zachuma British ndi Dzh.M.Keyns US woimira G.D.Uayt, anayamba Nawonso achichepere mu pofuna kupewa mavuto a zachuma akuwuka kwa ntchito devaluations.

Pakali pano, bungwe la International Monetary Fund - apadera zachuma ngongole gulu, anthu ake monga mayiko 184. Pofuna kumvetsa zimene analenga thumba limeneli, tiyenera okha atchule zolinga zake zikuluzikulu:

1. lamulo kukula moyenera chuma;
2. kukhalabe khola kusinthitsa ndalama ;
3. kupewa otchedwa "Mopikisana devaluation";
4. kupereka ndalama ndi malangizo kuthetsa bwino mavuto malipiro a khalidwe linalake.

Pakuti kukwaniritsidwa kwa mayiko awo enieni Monetary Fund akuchita achite zinthu zotsatirazi:

• oyang'anira za ntchito ndalama za States ndi Member;
• zochokera deta analandira zimapangitsa malangizo amakonza ndipo kuteteza chisokonezo alipo kasamalidwe dongosolo ndalama;
• ngati n'koyenera, amapereka thandizo luso ndi kuphunzitsa ogwira kwambiri oyenerera m'munda wa kasamalidwe ka chuma;
• Imakhala ngongole.

Yotsirizira ndicho ntchito yofunika kwambiri chifukwa pamodzi ndi kupeza ndalama wamangawa dziko adzakhala unkayenera kuti agwire malangizo onse pa kukhathamiritsa wa bajeti boma.

International Monetary Fund - dongosolo la ndalama

Kwa bungwe, womwenso kwambiri za dziko, ndi khalidwe ndi kukhalapo dongosolo kasamalidwe. Iwo ali wamphamvu malo Board wapadera wa olamulira. Cholinga cha ntchito zake ndi kuyambitsa chilolezo akutulukira kapena kale mavuto. Koma kuphedwa mwachindunji za zisankho la Council Bungwe anatengera chili ndi Committee Executive lapansi. thupi iyi imakhala ndi mamembala 24, eyiti amene okhazikika ndi 16 ali pa maziko onsewo zaka ziwiri.

Komanso International Monetary Fund ali magulu awiri akuluakulu - ndi Monetary International ndi Financial (IMFC) ndi komiti Development lapansi. The yoyamba ikufotokoza zokhudza yekha kuti boma la msika kuwombola yachilendo (onani. Goal 2 ndi 3), ndipo lachiwiri ndi kutsogolera ntchito zake kuthandiza m'mayiko osauka. Otsiriza, tisaiwale, thupi limodzi ndi brainchild ina ya dongosolo Bretton Woods - World Bank.

Kuti ndalama ntchito za bungwe mu funso kukhazikitsa njira yapadera quotas zochokera otchedwa Ufulu Chojambula Special mayiko malo amtengo, zomwe kuchoka ku muyeso wa golide. Gwero lachiwiri la ndalama ngongole kukhala analandira pa maziko a Makonzedwe General kubwereka ndi Makonzedwe Atsopano kubwereka. ndalama zonse zimene accrue la International Monetary Fund - ndi ngongole ndalama ku mabanki boma akumeneko mosamalitsa kumatanthauza maiko ndi mabungwe ena azachuma mu Switzerland. Izi magwero a ndalama angathandize redistribute utuluke ndalama, motero kuonetsetsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa zolinga za bungwe ndalama.

Masiku ano, International Monetary Fund - Ichitu bungwe zachuma, waluso mwa matupi awo ndi mphamvu kwapatsidwa kwa iye zimakhudza othandiza pa zinthu za chuma pafupifupi dziko lililonse lomwe ndi membala.