Dzina lake Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin: mwachidule mbiri, zithunzi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Dzina lake Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin - otchuka zoweta screenwriter ndi Wolemba wina. Iye analemba masewero ambiri otchuka, amene womangidwa kwa magawo zisudzo Russian kutali. Iye analembanso screenplays mafilimu angapo mbali. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo - ndi melodrama Nikity Mihalkova "zisanu madzulo", ndi tragicomedy George Danelia "Yophukira mpikisano" ndipo wina nthano chisoni kwa wotsogolera chomwecho - "Misozi inagwetsa".

Wambiri ya Wolemba wina wa

Dzina lake Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin anabadwa mu Minsk. Izi zinachitika mu 1919. dzina lake pobadwa anali Lifshitz. Koma pa zifukwa zoonekeratu, iye anadzakhala dzina siteji. Dzina Ayuda ku Soviet Union, zinali zovuta kuti apindule chinachake.

Mu zaka 5, dzina lake Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin anasamuka ku likulu la Byelorussian SSR mu Moscow. Uko iye anakhala ndi amalume ake amene anali dokotala.

Kumulakalaka gawo pa tsogolo la Wolemba wina wotchuka limapezeka mwana. A udindo waukulu mu izi nyimbo ndi mchimwene wake, amene anali nawo msonkhano kulenga a Chithunzi Anthu a USSR Alexei Wild, wotchuka chifukwa maudindo mu Moscow Art Theatre ndi Vakhtangov Theatre.

Komabe, pamene nthawi kusankha ntchito inayake, dzina lake Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin analowa Moscow Aviation Institute. Komabe, patatha chaka ndinazindikira kuti sanali iyeyo ndipo anaponyera yunivesite. Nditamaliza maphunziro aphunzitsi, Volodin anapita kuphunzitsa Chirasha ndi mabuku sukulu wamba mu Zikhomo m'mudzi Moscow.

Volodin pa nkhondo

Chisankho fateful moyo wake anatenga m'chaka cha 1939, dzina lake Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin. Mwachidule yonena za Wolemba wina kakunena za kuphunzira GITIS pa mkhalidwe wa Drama. Komabe, kuno nthawi yayitali sanapereke prouchitsya. Patatha miyezi iwiri chikuonetseratu adalandira kuitanidwa kwa asilikali.

Ndipo posachedwa kwambiri iwo anakhala osati kwa zisudzo - Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Dzina lake Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin, chithunzi chimene mudzapeza m'nkhani ino anatenga mbali mu nkhondo. Kutsogolo anali sapper ndi signalman. Iye anakhala nawo nkhondo pa Front Russian. Kawiri anavulazidwa, kenako woyesedwa mu zipatala. Iye anali kupereka dongosolo la kukonda dziko lako nkhondo yoyamba digiri ndi Mendulo "Pakuti Mtima".

maphunziro zisudzo

Nkhondo itatha, iye sanabwerere ku GITIS ndipo ndinalembetsa VGIK. Anayamba kuphunzira pa luso la sewero. Anamaliza mu 1949. Chinkhoswe mu msonkhano kulenga ya Chithunzi Amakwaniritsidwa wa RSFSR Yevgeny Iosifovicha Gabrilovich ankadziwika ndi sewero Leonida Lukova "awiri Asilikali", ndi kupanga sewero Yuliya Rayzmana "Communist", sewero maganizo Mihaila Shveytsera "Sunday" limene iye analemba script.

Osati zonse mwakamodzi kusanduka bwinobwino ndi ntchito Wolemba wina wa. Atamaliza maphunziro ku VGIK, panali kulimbana ndi cosmopolitanism, tsono Myuda ndi kubadwila Volodin anali opanda ntchito.

Anasamukira ku Leningrad, pamene zinthu sizinali choncho mantha. Mu 1949 nkulowa chipani, iye ankagwira ntchito filimu situdiyo "Lennauchfilm". Choyamba, mkonzi, ndiyeno wolemba ndodo.

Mu 1956 apita "thumbnail Utsogoleri", iye amakhala membala wa Bungwe Tirhana. Iye analemba screenplays.

Ntchito yoyamba

M'chigawo choyamba cha nkhani yochepa Volodin adaona kuwala mu 1954. Koma sewero loyamba linalembedwa mu 56 a. Icho chinali "Factory Bakuman", umene yomweyo anaika mu Stavropol Drama Theatre ndi ku Central Red Army Theatre. Iyo inali ntchito imene likuwonetsa momwe gulu chitatha munthu kulimbana naye.

The sewero lachiwiri anabweretsa kutchuka Aleksandru Moiseevichu Volodinu. Tinachita "madzulo zisanu" yomweyo anapita kwa Bolshoi Drama Theatre. Icho chakhala kuika wotsogolera George Tovstonogov. Nthawi yomweyo anayamba imodzi mwa nkhani zikuluzikulu za chikhalidwe.

sewero Volodin yaitanidwa kwa omvetsera ndi otsutsa ndi maganizo losanganikirana. Ena anali wokonzeka kuti iwo apite ku mzinda wina, ena - mlandu wotaya, aipa maganizo, chidwi tsogolo la achinyamata amene sanathe kukonza moyo wake.

The wachitatu Volodin imatengedwa wamng'ono bwino. The kusewera "Kutali ndi Home", anapereka kamodzi kokha, kenako muyaya atapita ku bwalolo. Koma mabuku amenewa anabwerera ku dzina lake pa tsamba kutsogolo. "Mchemwali wanga" ndipo "yakopita" kuika Bolshoi Drama Theatre. Mu otsiriza anafotokoza munthu wamakhalidwe amene panthawi zikuluzikulu zikusonyeza kufooka ndi akukana ofesi yapamwamba. Koma pamene iye apeza kuchokera amene zidzachitika izi, izo reconsidering zochita zake. Udindo waukulu mu sewerolo anachita Oleg Efremov.

screenplays

Kumayambiriro 60 anayamba kulemba kwa filimu dzina lake Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin. Wolemba wina amene ankagwira ntchito zinthu dramaturgical yekha, kupeza mwayi. Woyamba anali wamfupi filimu "Last chilimwe".

Ndipo kale mu 1965, pa zowonetsera kunja woyamba filimu kuchokera filimu Volodin. Nkhani Izi Aleksandra Mitty "foni, kutsegula chitseko." History pyatiklassnitsy Thani, amene ali m'chikondi ndi Waupainiya. Kum'kondweretsa, iye akuyamba kufunafuna anthu chidwi omwe anali apainiya choyamba. Iye akuyembekeza potero kuthandiza wokonda ake kukhazikitsa sukulu ntchito yaikulu anadzipereka kwa Tsiku la Young Apainiya.

Mu 1967, Volodin anapanga filimu yoyamba kale monga wotsogolera pa script wake. Melodrama "The chochitika, palibe aliyense amene anaona" - nkhani ya golosale sitolo wogulitsayo, amene akulota chikondi chachikulu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iye amene afuna kukhala okongola. Monga mu nthano, izo zikuchitika mu tsiku lina. Komabe, kukongola kumene iye ndoto, wokhumudwitsa khalidwe.

Zachitika pa filimu

Ena bwino filimu ali Volodin. Ndi kupambana kwakukulu mu 1978 wadutsa filimu anatengera wotchuka kusewera "madzulo zisanu" wake Nikitoy Mihalkovym. Mbiri chokumanako amuna ndi akazi zaka zambiri kulekana chifukwa cha nkhondo, ndipo analandira aziona zabwino omvera ndi ofufuza. Mulinso Lyudmila Gurchenko ndi Stanislav Lyubshin.

Mu 70 Volodin akubwerera ku ntchito mu bwalo lamasewera. Iye analemba kusewera "osati Siyani Okonda" ndi "Dulcinea del Toboso" lomwe kenako anali anajambula.

Mu nkhani iyi, Wolemba wina sasiya ntchito pa Anatipatsa. Mu 1974, pa script wake SERGEY Gerasimov amatenga melodrama "Amayi ndi ana aakazi". Za maphunziro ana amasiye amene akufuna kupeza mayi ake. Mu 1979 Georgiy Daneliya amachotsa wotchuka filimu ya mankhwala Volodin - tragicomedy "Yophukira mpikisano". Oleg Basilashvili Natalya Gundareva ndi Marina Neelova kusewera pa malo nzeru zaumunthu nkhani chisoni munthu amene amayesetsa kukhala moyo wachiphamaso, mabanja awiri, koma mapeto atazindikira kuti yekha inamupanikiza.

Kuwonjezera nkhani zoterezi ndi nzeru zaumunthu mu filimu kwambiri zochitika zoseketsa. Makamaka zabwino ndi iwo mu ntchito ya Evgeny Leonov, amene ankaimba protagonist mnansi Vasily Kharitonov.

Masewero ndi screenplays sankapita zilandiridwenso Volodin. Iye analemba ndakatulo ndi prose. Mwachidule, memoir.

Kufufuza mozama

Otsutsa amanena kuti m'badwo Volodin dramaturgov- "zaka zao za sikisite". zimasiyanitsa yaikulu Mbali - otsutsa mu masewero ake mumaganiza kuti analipo mu zisudzo Stalin, kumene ngwazi nthawizonse kumbuyo zofuna za gulu la. Mu ntchito za "zaka zao za sikisite ndi" Makhalidwe waukulu amakhala zosemphana ndi gulu la. ngwazi wake ndi anthu akusambira ndi mafunde, amene anapandukira onse ochiritsira. Ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu cha ntchito zake.

moyo

Nkhondo isanayambe, dzina lake Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin banjali linayamba. Pamene tikukhala mu umphawi. Ndi mkazi wake, Fridoy Lifshits ndi mwana mu mochedwa 40 ankakhala nyumba m'dera limodzi mamita lalikulu 7, amenenso inali mu chapansi.

Chifukwa, iye ndi mkazi wake anali ndi ana awiri, pamene iwo atakula, anasamukira ku America ndipo anakhala mwachangu akuyesera kuti akope makolo. Dzina lake Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin ana anabwera, koma sanali mu US. Iye anabwerera kwawo.

Volodin, anamwalira mu St. Petersburg mu 2001. Iye anali ndi zaka 82.