Chimphona Mole makoswe: maonekedwe, zithunzi. Kawirikawiri mitundu ya nyama

Izi yachilendo ndi osowa chikhalidwe cha nyama zimagawidwa monga nyama, rodent.

Za zinthu zimene chimenechi nyama zachilendo wotchedwa chimphona Mole makoswe (amene amakhala malo kufalitsa za makhalidwe ndi zina zotero.), Ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

ndi mitundu osowa nyama zomwe?

A nambala yaikulu mitundu ambiri osiyanasiyana moyo kumaphatikizapo padzikoli. Pakali pano, ambiri mwa iwo ali kale zinatha ndi otsala amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuwerenga.

Childs, chidwi anthu kuyandikira kwa nyama wokongola kwambiri, iwo Tingaone kumalo osungira, kapena mungathe kuwerenga mabuku. Koma alipo mu dziko ndi zolengedwa kuti kovuta kupeza mu chirengedwe, ndi omwe si aliyense amadziwa. Awa ndi nyama za mitundu yonse ndi ali pafupi kutha. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri makamaka kuona nyama mobisa. Mwa iwo mitundu yambiri osowa nyama. Mmodzi wa iwo - chimphona Mole khoswe.

Ambiri sadziwa n'komwe kudabwitsa ndi osiyanasiyana dziko la nyama zakuthengo amene ali anthu a dziko mobisa nthaka. Ambiri a iwo anayamba kwawo mbadwa za nthawi amakezana, Mwa onse anali ndi zozizwitsa chimphona Mole khoswe.

Chimphona Mole makoswe: kufotokoza

Chimphona ndi wachibale, kuyambira kulemera kwake konse kumakhala kokha 0,7 1 makilogalamu, thupi lili ndi kutalika 25-30 masentimita, kutalika kwa mchira - mpaka 4 cm banja lake lapamtima la abale. Za Mole makoswe Bukovina, wamba, mchenga, ndi zambiri mitundu ina ya misa thupi 200-300 magalamu mbandakucha.

Kuwala mtundu, imvi lachikasu bulauni kapena ocher ali Mole makoswe (m'munsi chithunzi) mu chapamwamba thupi gawo. Nyama yakale pamwamba pa mutu ndi pafupifupi woyera. Wokutira ubweya ventral ndi ofala mdima imvi kamvekedwe. Zinthu zina pa mphumi m'mimba mwayera mawanga (ichi ndi tsankho alubino). Mtundu wa ubweya pa m'mimba chimakhala chogwidwa ndi malankhulidwe mdima imvi. Khungu la nyama ndi osalimba ndi otsika mtengo. Mbali kutsogolo Chibade cha n'chachikulu, mafupa a za m'mphuno fupa ndi m'kamwa ndi lalifupi kuposa mitundu ina ya banja lake. Occipital mu Mfuko komanso umasiyana, ili basi pansipa. Mbali kutsogolo kwa incisors chapamwamba ndi otukukira kunja.

Maapulo diso chimphona Mole makoswe zibisika pansi pa khungu, ndi misempha yawo bwino kwambiri anayamba, kotero nyama ili pafupi Simungathe kuona kali konse.

inafikira

Kugawira chimphona Mole makoswe choti uchite ndi malo mchenga Ciscaucasia Zavolzhja. Iye ali kuderako kumadera theka chipululu ya Caspian ndipo amakhala ku malire kunsi kwa mtsinje Terek, Kuma ndi Sulak.

Kum'mwera, malo awo kufika mzere wa Gudermes - Makhachkala. Mu mabwalo a Dagestan, dera amapezeka otsika: ndi Terek-Kuma ndi Sulak. Nthawi ina kunali malo aang'ono ndi malo a nyama kum'mwera kwa Kalmykia, koma tsopano, zikuoneka, iwo apita. makoswe Mole, tikukhala mu kudzipatula kwa malire apansi. Ural (chigumula zigwa Wheel, Emba ndi Temir - Kazakhstan) zimapanga osiyana mtundu - Mole makoswe Ural.

M'mayiko ena, chimphona Mole makoswe sakhala.

Zimapezekanso

Childs, chimphona Mole makoswe amakhala mchenga mapiri, kutsatira malo ndi lonyowa pamodzi zigwa za mitsinje ndi m'mphepete nyanja. Komanso amapezeka sagebrush ndi udzu forb steppes. Komanso, nyama zimenezi mungasangalale yabwino anthropogenic malo: minda, minda ya nyemba ndi udzu zina forage, ziwembu munda. Amadziwika kuti Kazakhstan Mole makoswe kuthetsedwa ngakhale glades nkhalango ndi M'mphepete.

Features moyo

Khalidwe la nyama zimenezi chodabwitsa bwino anamvetsa.

Chimphona Mole makoswe kumabweretsa moyo wongokhala, mobisa, akuika zovuta dongosolo multistage amasuntha mobisa mu zigawo mchenga. Osema miyala wake -. Chida chachikulu kukumba zikwapu alonjeza pa akuya 20-50 masentimita ndi awiri a 11-15 masentimita Peak kukumba ntchito ndi kasupe (March ndi April).

padziko lapansi mu malo amenewo anasankha nthaka umuna monga milu msinkhu wa masentimita 30-50 awiri ndi mamita 1.5. The utali wonse wa ngalande ndi mazana angapo mamita, ndi kusunga, ndi zipinda kukaikira mazira ili pa akuya mamita 0,9-3.

Distance pakati pa chiwerengero cha nyama 150-250 m. Mole makoswe kawirikawiri kubwera pamwamba. Yogwira chimphona Mole makoswe chaka ndi usana ndi usiku. Tulo asagwe.

1 kubalana kumachitika kamodzi pa chaka pa kasupe oyambirira. Anabadwa ambiri ku ng'ombe 2 mpaka 6 amene poyamba nthawi amayi, ndi kugwa kukhazikika. Mole makoswe (chithunzi pansipa mwana) ukufika msinkhu chaka 2 moyo wawo.

khalidwe

Ali iyi mbali zachilendo cholengedwa ofanana ndi nyama zonse zimene magazi ofunda, kupuma amapezeka kuwala, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi, kulera ana awo, "malinga ndi malamulo." Pali chinthu chimodzi. Young sizimawoneka getsi, ndipo mu mdima mobisa. Ndipo iwo moyo masiku onse a moyo wake mkati mwa Lapansi, osati kupezeka padziko kuwala.

The Mole makoswe aziphedwa?

mbali mobisa ya zomera (tubers, rhizomes ndi mababu) ndi mphamvu yaikulu ya nyama. Childs wina Mole makoswe pantry chipinda zimapangitsa m'matangadza chakudya kwa makilogalamu 2-2.5.

adani Mole makoswe

Mpikisano ndi adani mu chikhalidwe cha chimphona Mole makoswe mogwirizana ndi njira mobisa moyo pafupifupi kumeneko. Only kuti asamukire achinyamata kawirikawiri kuukira nkhandwe, Mbalame zodya nyama ndi amphaka.

Pomaliza, chinthu chachikulu - udindo kusamala

Kawirikawiri mitundu rodent kuthengo - chimphona Mole khoswe. The Book Red la Russia ndi IUCN Red List nyama kawirikawiri ndi lopangidwa ndi nyama osowa.

Chifukwa nzeru osauka a mtundu wa deta yolondola pa manambala awo kumeneko. Izi ndi osowa ndi bwino anamvetsa nyama ali ndi kuthekera otsika ubereki.

anthu awo mwina wolimba kapena zimachepa.

Komanso, kufalikira kwa makoswe Mole m'dera lawo pang'ono ndi m'goli ndithu. Akuimira midzi munthu, nthawi zambiri sachoka mchenga chachikulu. Nayenso kuchepetsa anthu ndi kugawikana malo okhala chifukwa njira anthu, ntchito zokhudzana ndi dziko reclamation (yolima a m'mayiko namwali ndi ugonere, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, pomanga ngalande ulimi wothirira), kudyetsa m'madera a malo a nyama ndi ntchito ina zachuma amene Kodi kuganizira kufunika kwa kukhala wotero osowa mobisa nyama ngati chimphona Mole khoswe.

chiwerengero cha mitundu ya mfundo zodalirika m'chilengedwe chifukwa moyo wawo (mobisa). Chiwerengero cha nyama lodabwitsali, mwina makope zochepa chabe.

Tikumbukenso kuti ulimi wa chimphona Mole makoswe ndikoletsedwa.