Nsalu zamakateti ndi mthunzi wa tapestry

Zojambulajambula ndi mthunzi wa tapestry zimatanthawuza njira zamakono zowakometsera manja pa nsalu, zomwe zimadziwika kuyambira ku Middle Ages. Njirayi ndi yabwino chifukwa ndi yosavuta kuizindikira, ngakhale kuti kupanga kapangidwe ka tapestry kapena kapupala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso yosautsa. Zimakhulupirira kuti malo oyamba ojambula, kumene zidapangidwa ndi ma carpets zopangidwa ndi manja, anali amonke. Amisitere ankachita masewero ambiri, ndipo pakati pawo panali ambuye okongola omwe anali okongola okongola ndipo analenga zokongola zodabwitsa zokongola, zopangidwa ndi ulusi wabwino kapena ubweya wa nkhosa. Zojambulajambula za ma carpets ndi tapestries zinayamikiridwa kwambiri, chifukwa zinapangidwa pa nsalu yochepa yopanda nsalu, ulusi woonda kwambiri, choncho zinatenga zaka zambiri kupanga chophimba. Ntchitoyi inali yokongola kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri moti abusa ambiri-ovala nsalu ankagwira ntchito imodzi pamtunda.

Zojambulajambula za ma carpets ndi msoko wopukutira ndi mtundu wa zokongoletsera malinga ndi kuwerengeka kwa ulusi, kumene nsonga zimaphimba pamwamba pake. Ndikofunika kupeza zotsatira zapamwamba molondola kuti musankhe makulidwe a chinsalu, mwachitsanzo. Kukula kwa maselo ochepa pa nsalu, ndipo molingana ndi makulidwewa, sankhani ulusi wa ulusi wopangira. Ndizoipa kwambiri, ngati pakati pa zikhomo za nsalu zidzakhala zosawoneka.

Zojambulajambula za ma carpets ndi tapestries zimapangidwa ndi zigawo zambiri zosiyana, zomwe zimadziwika kuyambira kale. Zowonjezereka mwa izi ndi-mtanda, mtunda-mtanda, mzere wolunjika wa gobelin ndi kusoka kwa oblique katemera.

Msoko wopaka nsalu zofiira

Kuwerenga nsalu zokongoletsera zokongoletsera (wowongoka kapena oblique) ndi njira yosavuta komanso yokongola yokongoletsera nsalu, makamaka kubwereza kapangidwe ka nsalu zakale kwambiri. Ntchitoyi ndi yokongola kwambiri, yokongola komanso yokongola. Zithunzi zoongoka kapena zokopa zimapanga chitsanzo "chophwanyika" pang'ono, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amaoneka ngati akuwombera. Asanayambe ntchitoyo, chingwechi chiyenera kutengedwa pamakonzedwe kapena kutengedwa. Kuti apangidwe mozungulira, chingwechi chiyenera kutambasulidwa bwino. Zojambulajambula za ma carpets ndi mapepala a tapestry amapezeka bwino pamtunda wochepa. Kwa gawo lochepetsetsa, muyenera kusankha ulusi woyenera wa zokongoletsera. Kuchokera ku ubweya wandiweyani bwino kwambiri kumakhala kukongola kwa ma carpets ndi mthunzi wowongoka.

Chombo cha gobelin nthawi zonse chimagwira ntchito mozungulira, ngakhale m'mizere, ndi timitengo timapangika pamalo oongoka, ponyamula zingwe ziwiri zachitsulo ndikusiya kutsogolo pakati pakati. Pogwiritsa ntchito, yesani chiwerengero cha zikhomo zofanana ndi mtundu umodzi kapena mtundu wina pa mtundu wa pulogalamuyo.

Zithunzi za oblique zamtunduwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chimodzi chachitsulo m'lifupi ndi 2 threads mu msinkhu. Mzere uliwonse umayikidwa kutsogolo kwa oblique, singano imalowetsedwa mu dzenje la nsalu, yomwe imapezeka mozungulira. Mipindi imayikidwiratu pazitsulo zopanda malire. Mu ntchito imodzi, palibe chomwe munthu ayenera kuchita kuti asokoneze ziboliboli zopangidwa mozungulira ndi zowonongeka, maziko a zokongoletsera zimakhala zosawerengeka, ndipo ntchito idzawoneka yosasangalatsa.

Zojambulajambula za ma carpets ndi mthunzi wamakono zimakulolani kuti mubwerere ndi kutsanzira njira zakale kwambiri zopanga zojambulajambula, kuyesa kusamutsira ku kanema wamakono mchitidwe wakale wamakedzana. Kuyika nsalu ndi mthunzi wa oblique pamtambo uliwonse njira zowonongeka ndi mtanda ziri zoyenera, chifukwa thunthu lililonse la oblique limafanana ndi mtanda wophweka.

Nsalu zokhala ndi nsalu zomangidwa

Njira zachikhalidwe za nsalu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuti azikongoletsa nsalu yokhala ndi nsalu. Izi zingakhale mtanda wamphumphu, mtanda umodzi, oblique kapena mzere woongoka wa gobelin. Zikuwoneka kuti nsalu yopangidwa ndi nsalu imagwira ntchito yokhala ndi nsalu, pomwe chovala chirichonse chimagwirizana ndi malo amodzi a chingwecho, kapena, ngati kuluka kuli kochepa, 1/4 pa khungu. Panthawi ya ntchito, nsalu yotchinga sitingathe kukoka, m'malo mwake, munthu ayesetse kugwiritsira ntchito zomangira zokongoletsera momasuka, popanda kuthyola ulusi.

Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zimakhala ndi "chithumwa" chapadera ndikuwoneka choyambirira. Kuwonjezera pa zovala zovekedwa, zojambulajambula zokongoletsedwa zimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi mapepala ogwiritsira ntchito, mapepala ndi mapiritsi okongoletsera.