Chrysanthemums: kulima maluwa ndi chisamaliro dzuwa

Mbande ya chrysanthemums - analandiridwa mphatso zosiyanasiyana wamaluwa. zomera wokongola amagwirizana ndi nthano zambiri mu zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Nthano Chinese, chrysanthemum, kulima ndi kusamalira kuti tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino ndi ana dzuwa. Mu Japan, zithunzi za mitundu izi nthawi zambiri pa Zisindikizo, zokongoletsa ndi ndalama. Komanso mu Asia, ichi chokongoletsera m'munda ndi ntchito monga pophika kwa kuphika. Tiyeni tiphunzire kukula chrysanthemums pa malo anu.

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Mungathe kukula miphika chrysanthemum. Pankhaniyi, zidzakhala ulemerero wangwiro kunyumba. Mu mawonekedwe a maluwa odulidwa, izi ndi ulesi mwezi wathunthu, kotero florists amasangalala ntchito bouquets. Koma yabwino chrysanthemum, kulima ndi chisamaliro ndi kupezeka kwa akatswiri komanso oyamba kumene, yang'anani kutchire. Ndi isanayambike yophukira melkotsvetkovye (Korea), ndi mitundu modabwitsa yowala mudzaze minda yaikulu zosiyanasiyana. Iwo onse kukongoletsa kwambiri, iwo pachimake ukhoza ndi kuisamalira mpaka November chifukwa cha kukana kutentha otsika. Umayamba maluwa chrysanthemums anabzala mu nthaka yotseguka mochedwa August. Ndipo sikuthetsa malinga kutentha wakhala amagwa madigiri zisanu ndi ziwiri pansi pa ziro. zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi kutalika osiyana zimayambira (20 mpaka 80 cm), ndi osiyana doubleness inflorescences. Koma ndi okongola komanso yokongola. Panja mu kumpoto kwa Russia akhoza kukula chrysanthemums. Pankhaniyi, kulima ndi kuzisamalira zikusonyeza kuti maluwa ayenera kuphimba kwa dzinja, koma mwinamwake zofunika kutsatira malamulo pamwamba. Pambuyo kudula zimayambira ayenera kuti asiye chitsa kuti masentimita 15 kutalika, umene kenako kukhala okuchit masamba ndi peat mumakhala lapnikom.

Udzafunidwa chrysanthemum: kulima ndi kusamalira

maluwa amenewa sayenera pansi shading, ayenera sadzaloledwa madzi patsogolo m'nthaka ozungulira. Choncho, malo mulingo woyenera chrysanthemums - bwino anayatsa ndi ili pamwamba pa phiri. Ngati zinthu izi zimapezeka, dziwani kuti othamanga musati kutambasula (zomwe zake maonekedwe a chitsamba), ndi nthawi maluwa sasintha. Zikuwanyansa chrysanthemums kuti waterlogging ndi sizikutanthauza kuti zabwino louma mtunda. Chifukwa cha kachitidwe kawo mizu ili mu wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka, kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa, koma zonse. nthaka ayenera kukhala lotayirira ndi kuchipanga icho zakudya (bwino chawola manyowa, peat, kompositi). Koma musati paliponse feteleza - owonjezera awo imautsa chitukuko kwambiri masamba likuvutika maluwa. Kubzala chrysanthemums ayenera kukhala tsiku mitambo ndi chinyezi mkulu. Ndipo ngati nyengo dzuwa, kudikira mpaka madzulo. Wells kubzala zizichitidwa 40 cm. Iwo ayenera madzi ndi madzi, chatsanulidwa coarse mchenga, kutsanulira iwo pang'ono vermicompost. Mwamphamvu kuyika mmera Chrysanthemum Sikuti, kuyambira mizu ya zomera chidzakula kufanana pansi. The zimayambira mitundu wamtali muyenera zingwe mmwamba, makamaka ngati kukula m'deralo, nthawi zambiri mphepo.