Chiwerengero cha St. Petersburg: chiwerengero cha mphamvu, fuko zikuchokera

St. Petersburg - zofunika kwambiri sayansi, chuma, chikhalidwe ndi za mtengatenga ku Russia. ndi anthu weniweni wa St. Petersburg chiyani? Kodi kusintha chiwerengero cha anthu m'nthawi zakale?

Chiwerengero cha anthu St. Petersburg lero

Malinga ndi kafukufuku kuyambirira, anthu a St. Petersburg (monga la January 1, 2017) 5,262,000 127 anthu.

Ngati ife kulankhula za chiwerengero cha St. Petersburg, pankhani imeneyi, likulu kumpoto Russia ndi monyadira timva angapo. Choyamba, ndi mudzi kumpoto cha m'dziko miliyoneya. Lachiwiri, St. Petersburg - yaikulu ndi chiwerengero cha anthu a midzi ku Ulaya, ngati si kuganizira likulu la bomali.

Asayansi akuganiza kuti 2020 chiwerengero cha St. Petersburg adzatha kutenga pafupi ndi chizindikiro 6 miliyoni. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti kwenikweni mzinda ndi kale kunyumba kwa pakati pa 6 ndi 6.5 miliyoni anthu (kuphatikizapo osamuka oletsedwa ndi antchito zosakhalitsa).

Chiwerengero cha St. Petersburg: zakhala zikuchitika

Anthu oyambirira anakakhala zimene tsopano ndi mudzi wa zaka 12 zikwi zapitazo, monga pambuyo glacial mthunzi lomaliza. Kuyambira VIII m'ma mtsinje wa Neva mwachangu anayamba kukhazikika mu Asilavo kum'mawa.

Mwalamulo, mzinda wa St. Petersburg anakhazikitsidwa mu 1703. M'zaka zoyambirira za moyo wonse wa mzindawo tsogolo anaikira mwa chilumba cha Petrograd. Kumeneko zinamangidwa ndi Zima ndi Chilimwe Palace a Peter ine, woyamba mzinda doko la zombo zapanyanja anaika. Mu 1712, St. Petersburg walandira udindo likulu Russian.

M'zaka za m'ma XVIII, mzinda mofulumira kwambiri ndipo anayamba kukula. Ndi 1800, chiwerengero cha anthu anali kale anthu oposa 200 zikwi. Pa nthawi imeneyo mumzinda anali kuyesera kutsanzira kumadzulo European mafashoni: kukula ndevu ankaona mawonekedwe oipa, ndipo anafuna kudziwa kuti amalankhulana yekha mu French.

Mu 1923, chiwerengero cha anthu a St. Petersburg kwa nthawi yoyamba nditafika chizindikiro cha anthu miliyoni. Mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet wataya udindo wa likulu anadzatchedwa Leningrad, izo zinali "kukula mu" mabizinezi mafakitale ndi nyumba limodzi.

The dziko ndi zaka zikuchokera anthu

Akazi, pa maziko a kalembera watha, mu St. Petersburg kwambiri. Chiŵerengero ndi 45% ndi 55% mokomera akazi okongola. Anthu a kumpoto Capital - anthu ophunzira. 70% ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba.

Chiwerengero cha St. Petersburg ndi osiyana ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Mwalamulo ku mzinda magulu osachepera mazana awiri mitundu ndi magulu. Kapangidwe mtundu wa anthu a St. Petersburg, chimakhala chogwidwa ndi Russian (pali pafupifupi 85%), kenako Ukrainians (2%), Belarusians, Ayuda Chitata ndi Armenia.

Mu St. Petersburg, kwambiri otchedwa antchito alendo (zosakhalitsa ogwira ntchito amene ochokera kwina kapena m'mizinda). anthu awa, malinga ndi ziwerengero osiyanasiyana, mzinda ali 0.5 miliyoni 1. Pakati pa antchito alendo zakunja St. Petersburg, Uzbeks kwambiri, Tajiks ndi Ukrainians.

Wapakati moyo amayembekezeka St. Petersburg waukulu kwambiri (ndi mfundo Russian) ndi 74 chaka. Pakali pano, mzinda lili ndi anthu pafupifupi 300 azaka zoposa (anthu amene anatembenuka zaka 100) ndi anthu 20 zikwi zaka 90 mpaka 100.