Malamulo a mbiri ntchito Russia

Ntchito buku - mmodzi wa zikalata zofunika kwambiri kumatanthauza kamangidwe ka mgwirizano pakati pa bwana ndi antchito. Miyezo ya mankhwala ndi izo anafotokozedwa malangizo la feduro. Malamulo a m'buku ntchito - chitsanzo mokwanira malamulo okhwima. kulunjika chawo n'chiyani?

General mfundo za makhalidwe mabuku ntchito

Ndiwo malamulo, malamulo malamulo a mabuku ntchito - 225th Maonekedwe a boma Russian, lofalitsidwa April 16, 2003. Imafotokoza successively mfundo zonse zimene akuchitira olondola a chikalatachi. Taganizirani mfundo okhudza khalidwe la mabuku ntchito zomwe zili mu lamulo.

Izi kuchita malamulo Kusonyeza kuti trudknizhka - izi ndi chikalata waukulu kuwalitsa zambiri pa zochitika ndi zinachitikira nzika ya. Watsimikiza limanena kuti mabwana ayenera kuyamba mabuku ntchito (komanso kupitiriza kukhala anthu alipo) kwa aliyense wogwira ntchito amene wagwira ntchito mu bungwe kwa masiku oposa 5 (poganiza kuti ntchito imeneyi - waukulu).

Mwina anafotokoza kuti nthawi yosowa ngati bwana - zachilengedwe anthu, trudknizhka osayamba - izo zoletsedwa ndi malamulo.

Zina mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu, zomwe zikugwirizananso ndi trudknizhke: zambiri zanu za wolembedwa ntchito, chikhalidwe cha ntchito zake, kudziwa pa kusintha pakati pa olemba ntchito anzawo osiyana, mfundo za mphoto chifukwa cha kuphunzira zosiyanasiyana. kanthu chilango chikalata siikugwirizana, pokhapokha ndi kuchotsedwa.

Anadzazidwa ndi mabuku ntchito mu Russian, ndi mayiko mtundu wa ntchito Russian zotheka a zinenero wamba, amene ali ndi udindo wa boma.

kupanga mabuku

Malamulo a mbiri ntchito Tikhoza kufufuza ndi zinthu zimene zimasonyeza limatchula za kumaliza bukuli. Tikungotchula nkhani zikuluzikulu za ndondomeko izi:

- ngati wogwira ntchito ganyu kwa nthawi yoyamba, kampani, bwana ayenera apereke trudknizhku kwa iye sabata pambuyo Munthu akayamba wake ntchito ;

- zokhudza wantchito analowa mu chikalata mu funso pa maziko a pasipoti kapena ena anazindikira gwero Pawokha lamulo;

- deta pa maphunziro amene ntchito, komanso ukatswiri wake, ntchito atengedwa kuchokera zikalata ndi zikalata zina kutsimikizira kuyenerera;

Kamodzi trudknizhka inakhazikitsa, bwana undertakes kuti molondola amuthandize. Koma kwenikweni, zonse zomwe zingathandize kuti kampani ntchito buku - ndi kupanga izo kulemba ndi kupanga masinthidwe. Choncho, n'kofunika kudziwa momwe kupanga yoyenera chikalata kujambula.

powonjezera timva

Malamulo a mbiri ntchito zikusonyeza kuti zolemba zonse izo (mwachitsanzo, zokhudza kusintha kwa bwino umboni, maganizo, mphoto ndi zina zotero. D.) Kodi chinaperekedwa potsatira dongosolo, amene ayenera kusaina munthu woyenela wa gulu loyang'anira kampani bwana. Kuwonjezera trudknizhku ayenera kuchitidwa popanda achidule. Zolemba ayenera nambala siriyo. Nthawi m'gululo ogwira likukonza wantchitoyo ntchito umboni, kudzakhala awadziwitse iye kusintha ndi dzanja.

Ngati pofuna kulembamo nkhani kuchotsedwa, ndi chiphunzitso tiyenera kutsatira anthu operekedwawo mu Labor Code ndi malamulo ena feduro. Ngati mgwirizano ntchito ndi kutsazikana malinga ndi nkhani 77 za LC RF, mu trudknizhke kofunika kunena kuti katunduyo anakhumba ku gawo 1. Ngati munthu wabalalitsidwa pa maziko a chakudya cha 81 TH Nkhani ya Labor Code, bukuli ayenera kupeza kusonyeza mawu a m'chilamulo. Ngati mgwirizano ntchito ndi kutsazikana sanalakwe chilichonse zochitika abwana ndi wantchito wa Buku ayenera kukhala chakudya cha Nkhani 83rd wa LC RF.

Ngati wogwira ntchito wakufuna, mfundo zokhudza ganyu (kuphatikizapo kuchotsa kwa izo) akhoza linatseka trudknizhke. Koma kwa wogwila ntchito imeneyi ayenera kupereka utumiki ogwira chikalata, amene akutsimikiza ubwenzi wake ntchito ndi abwana wina.

Mwa nyimbo zina zotchuka kwambiri, kuphatikizapo malamulo a mbiri ntchito - mudziwe usilikali (ndi ntchito za mabungwe mkati zochitika ndi mabungwe onse a boma ndi yazamalamulo). Komanso chikalata akhoza olembedwa mudziwe kunyezimiritsa mfundo za kudutsa maphunziro ndodo maphunziro.

Mu trudknizhke, monga taonera pamwambapa, analemba zokhudza rewardings wantchito pamaziko a zimene anachita ntchito. Zimenezi zingakhale zokhudza boma mphoto mayina aulemu ya kubala makalata, mabaji, masatifiketi ndi zina zolimbikitsa kuti ndi amene amapereka malamulo RF ndi zochita m'dera malamulo a abwana ake.

Kusintha ndi zosintha

Malamulo a mbiri ntchito kulola oyamba mu kusintha chikalata ndipo kulewerana. Kodi ziyenera kuchitidwa? Ngati tikulankhula za kusintha dzina, tsiku lobadwa, zambiri pa maphunziro, zochita za anthu ogwira ntchito ayenera amapereka mwa zikalata zokhudza mfundo zatsopano.

Ngati likukhalira kuti msilikali ogwira analakwitsa ndi kupanga kulowa mu trudknizhku, zikhoza atathana. Pankhaniyi, zoyenerera kusintha zingabweretse utumiki ogwira ku ntchito ina, ngati ilipo akuthandiza chikalata bwana m'mbuyomu.

Ngati tikulankhula za chomwe chili mu zigawo zimene zimasonyeza mfundo pa ntchito kapena yopindulitsa, ndiye iwe sungakhoze kuwoloka kuchokera deta pachithunzichi: achipange zolemba zimene zili kudwala, ndi pafupi mfundo zolondola analowa.

N'zotheka sewero limene bungwe analakwitsa mu kamangidwe ka buku ntchito, anasintha za malamulo. Pankhaniyi, kusintha chikalatacho anfunika kubala olimba, omwe anakhala m'malo malamulo wa kampani. Pamene bungwe amapanga masinthidwe kuti trudknizhku bwana watsopano. A sewero ofanana - ngati bwana amachita monga IP, kuti liquidate mthupi mwawo.

kutsanzira trudknizhki

Tiyeni tikambirane mbali ina yofunika, womwenso ndi ufulu kuchita mabuku ntchito. 225th boma Watsimikiza akulola issuance wa Zobwerezedwa awo. Choncho chifukwa njirayi angakhale angapo. Phunzirani omwe amatha kuchita malamulo ntchito buku. Kodi wogwira ntchito ngati Mwachitsanzo, mwangozi anataya chikalata lolingana?

Chinthu choyamba kulankhula mfundo imeneyi kwa abwana ake. Mwa lamulo, kampani ayenera apereke Pankhaniyi trudknizhki kutsanzira kwa masiku 15. Kupanga chikalata ichi, bwana ayenera kulipira iye mudziwe kuwalitsa kuntchito (amene zalembedwa), komanso mfundo za mphoto ya.

The zosinthika ndi issuance a chibwereza mmalo mwa lolembamo panopa muli kulowa yosagwira ntchito za kuchotsedwa kapena mfundo za kusintha kwa ntchito ina. Pankhaniyi, Baibulo latsopano la chikalata adzakhala ali deta zonse zofunikira, kuphatikizapo zoipa.

Malamulo kusungiramo mabuku ntchito amanena kuti bwana ayenera kuonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwawo, kuteteza kuwonongeka, sayenera kutaya zikalata zogwirizana. Koma izo zimachitika kuti pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kampani akadali kumaphwanya wina malamulowa. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha mwadzidzidzi. Ngati kunapezeka kuti marekodi ntchito paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi anataya bwana, ndi mkulu wa antchito, anakonza iwo, unakhazikitsidwa ndi ntchito yapadera. Iwo wapangidwa ndi nthumwi woyenera makampani-olemba ntchito anzawo, mabungwe osiyanasiyana ogwira ncthito ndi matupi zina udindo.

The Commission amasanthula zikalata, amene ali wantchito - kapena kuthandiza Mwachitsanzo, anthu amene ali kuchita ndi ogwira ncthito ntchito - matikiti, makadi index, passbooks. Ngati magwero zogwirizana ndi ntchito palibe, zoona kuti anali kugwira ntchito pa kampani akhoza anatsimikizira potengera umboni wa anthu awiri kapena kuposa, amene kale anali anzake munthu. Pambuyo ntchito zikalata chibwereza, awapatsa inakhazikitsa, ndi chikalata antchito. N'zothekanso kulumikiza zombo ndondomeko kukhazikitsa nthawi ya ntchito.

Kulengezedwa mabuku pa kuchotsedwa

Pali malamulo angapo kuti pena chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi Maonekedwe, amene amakhazikitsa malamulo a m'buku ntchito. Malinga ndi Labor Code, makamaka, bwana azipereka wantchito chikalata okhudzidwa manja ake pambuyo kuchotsedwa kwa. Momwe ntchito mu ntchito?

Mu ndondomeko ya kuwombera mbiri kuti abwana ogwira ofesi zathandizira mu trudknizhku wantchito ayenera mbiri yabwino m'njira akuchipatala. Komanso, siginecha Uziika ntchito. Ngati mfundo adalowa mu trudknizhku osati Russian, chiphunzitso mbiri yabwino komanso mu chinenero chosiyana.

kupanga oyika

Ndi lolembamo akhoza limodzi ndi zapamadzi awapatsa. Iwo ali identifiers wapadera - mndandanda ndipo chiwerengero. Agwiritsidwa ngati trudknizhke wodzazidwa ndi zonse kapena zokhudza aliyense wa masamba a tsamba, wosasiya malo kulowa zatsopano.

zapamadzi imachitika motsatira malamulo mofanana mbiri ntchito ndipo popanda chikalata ichi si zomveka. Nthawi zonse anthu ogwira ntchito zimapangitsa zapamadzi, m'pofunika kuika sitampu imene imaonetsa mfundo imeneyi trudknizhke.

kusunga mabuku

The lamulo 225th akuganizira osati malamulo zoyambirira za buku ntchito. Kodi kusunga zolemba izi, komanso kusunga malipoti awo, apo amatchedwanso. Mwina kudziŵika kuti njira zogwirizana bwana ayenera kutsogolera osati mabuku panopa ntchito ndi oyika, komanso mitundu.

Kuonetsetsa zikalata zolondola mlandu wa kampani ayenera zikalata angapo:

- kaundula, amene analemba nkhani pa letterheads trudknizhek ndi oyika;

- zikalata kaundula kuyenda.

Fomu chikalatacho zogwirizana anafotokozedwa malangizo ochokera kwa matupi a mphamvu wamkulu. Monga za ngongole ndi buku madebiti - chiyenera kulembedwa zokhudza njira zonse kuwalitsa polandirira msonkho kapena ndalama yemweyo mitundu funso. Zofunika, akuchita mlandu, amasonyeza mndandanda ndipo chiwerengero cha aliyense chikalata. bukuli ndi nkhani ya kayendedwe ka mabuku ndi m'munsili oyika ayenera kulembetsa zikalata zimene umene antchito kubwera ku ntchito, komanso trudknizhki ndi supplementing khutu lawo. Pamene lizipita wantchito wa kampani zizindikiro mabuku onse.

mitundu Trudknizhek ndi oyika ziyenera kusungidwa monga zikalata mlandu kwambiri. Iwo chikalata okha ogwira ntchito oyenera a kampani pa pempho. Katswiri mbiri lolingana ayenera kupereka mu lipoti ake kudzayankha pa mmene zinthu zikuyendera ndi chiwerengero cha mitundu pa ndalama zimene zimapezeka kwa trudknizhki ndi oyika.

kupanga ndi kupeza mbali mabuku ntchito

Trudknizhka - ndi chikalata zofunika, choncho amapangidwa kuti kuvomereza pa mlingo wa akuluakulu a boma. Akusowekapo timva ntchito ndi oyika ndi ofanana zinthu chitetezo. Bwana kampani ayenera yokha tikhale limafotokoza mitundu ya zikalata, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ali ndi ufulu kutenga malipiro zoyenera kwa ndalama ya ntchito.

Trudknizhki ku Russia: Evolution malamulo

Chidwi mfundo amasonyeza zamoyo wa malamulo kukhazikitsa malamulo a mabuku ntchito. Russia - Dziko ndi pafupipafupi kusintha malamulo m'madera ambiri. Malinga ndi maloya ambiri, malamulo ntchito ndi mafakitale ofanana - chitsanzo omveka.

Choyamba, dziwani kuti kuchita malamulo ntchito buku patsogolo 2003 ndipo iwo tsopano unakhazikitsidwa, amatsatila malamulo mwapadera. Ngakhale kuti ndi 2003 anthu panopa kwathunthu ndinkakhala nalo, opareshoni malamulo Soviet mu dera la lamulo trudknizhek zolowa. Choncho, ndondomeko kudzaza zikalata zogwirizana anali motsatira Watsimikiza №656 kuchokera 06.09.1973, pa Msonkhano wa Atumiki a USSR inakhazikitsa, komanso onse-Union chapakati Bungwe la Trade mabungwe ichitikire - ". Pa ogwira ntchito mabuku ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito" Buku ili la chilamulo anali chikalata malangizo malinga ndi zomwe amayenera kuchitidwa chifukwa cha makampani trudknizhek Soviet. Wovomerezeka chikalata kunali Nawonso Maonekedwe wa USSR State Komiti. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zilipo amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mupeze malamulo a m'buku ntchito Soviet - "The Consultant". Koma anapeza chikalata ndi lolozera ndi zamalamulo.

mfundo zimene chidwi muli malamulo Soviet mabuku ntchito? Russia kwambiri chawasintha? Mfundo zambiri za zakudya lofalitsidwa mu USSR kuchita malamulo anali ofanana ndi amene taonera mu malamulo ano. Mwachitsanzo, mu umodzi mwa udindo kwa bukuli Soviet limati antchito ayenera dziŵani okha ndi mfundo za kusintha kulikonse mu trudknizhki kapena kumanga mu izo. Mozungulira chinenero chimodzi, monga taonera pamwambapa, muli malamulo a mabuku ntchito mu 2014.

Palinso malamulo wokhala khalidwe la kufanana ndi masiku - udindo kuti aliyense kulowa mu trudknizhke, akuganizira chakuti munthu kulandira ntchito, kuchotsedwa kapena kusintha kwina kwa ntchito za ntchito ntchito, ogwira m'madipatimenti ayenera kudziŵitsa antchito ndi siginecha.

Komabe, pa malo amenewa akhoza agona mwa ife kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa njira Soviet ndi Russian kuti kuchititsa trudknizhek. Mwachitsanzo, mu zochita malamulo, lofalitsidwa mu USSR, zinanenedwa kuti wogwira ntchito ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito anasaina kuti ndikutsimikizireni kusintha zina ndi chikalatacho, m'njira yapadera. Pamene akuchita ntchito mabuku malamulo 2014 amaganiza kuti munthu akhoza lowani mwa lolembamo yokha.

Kusiyana m'mabaibulo

Wina wofunika m'mbiri mbali ya limatchula za trudknizhek Russian - chakuti iwo amatuluka mu nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Tsopano alipo 5. mndandanda woyamba kwambiri anatuluka chaka chamawa pambuyo malamulo atsopano a mabuku ntchito ya nyemba Russian, m'malo malamulo Soviet kuyamba. Mndandanda walandira TC index. Poyerekeza ndi Mabaibulo yapita trudknizhek, mawonekedwe pang'ono utachepa, ndinasintha mtundu.

TC angapo amakhala ndi madigiri angapo chitetezo. Mwachitsanzo, masamba trudknizhek pali kuonekera kuwala ultraviolet , mawu akuti "lolembamo" ndi watermark mu mawonekedwe a achidule TC. Mndandanda wa zikalata za mndandanda zatsopano sewn ntchito ulusi "Bicolor", chomwe ndi mitundu iwiri.

Monga momwe taonera pamwambapa, zinali 5 mabuku angapo a ntchito kuyambira 2004. Mu 2004-2005 - ndi TC mu 2006 - 2007 anagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana serya - TK - I wa, kuyambira mu 2008 mpaka June 2010 - ndi TC lotsatira - II wa, ndiye - TC - III, chimene opareshoni mpaka 2012. Mu 2013 anafalitsa atsopano mndandanda trudknizhek - TC - IV.

Kodi izi ndi yothandiza? Mfundo ndi kuti akangokhala trudknizhki ija ndi angakhudzidwe Mwachitsanzo, kudziwa lodalirika ake. Ngati Series 2012 chikalata lili deta, ngakhale malamulo onse a m'buku ntchito, mu 2010, zidzakhala yosagwira ntchito. Mwina bwana chabe analephera kuyan'ana kugwilizana mabuku chaka kumasulidwa ndi nthawi anadzazidwa, koma wopanga malamulo angamamukomere monga chinyengo. Mukhoza kuona chakuti mabwana ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti trudknizhki anabweretsa ndi ogwira ntchito ku makampani yapita, lenileni - osati poona kugwilizana ndi mfundo zimaonekera chikalatacho, nkhani ija wake.