Waukulu malo achilengedwe a France ndi zizindikiro zawo

Limodzi la mayiko chodabwitsa kwambiri ku Ulaya ndi France. Iwo inali pakati pa nyanja ya Mediterranean ndi Atlantic Ocean. Chifukwa ichi nyengo yokoma kwambiri ndipo ndi yabwino kwa ntchito zokopa alendo. Tsopano tili tione zone chilengedwe cha France, makhalidwe nyengo za dziko ndi nyengo m'madera osiyanasiyana panthawi zosiyanasiyana pa chaka.

A kochepa kafukufuku Hrs

Pa dera la France ndi kukometsera chofewa chili pamwamba nsonga Alpine ndi azure magombe Mediterranean, ndipo nkhalango yotakata-Ndalankhula ndi steppes lalikulu lili ndi tirigu ndi mbewu zina. deta Geographical a dziko ndi yosiyanasiyana, aliyense ndi wapadera m'njira yakeyake. malo achilengedwe a France sangathe kutchulidwa mawu awiri a widths zofuna za nkhaniyo. Okwana tikhoza kunena kuti dziko ali mu zone nyengo chokhala ndi kokha kum'mwera, zimakhalira mu subtropical ndi zofewa ndi ofunda. China khalidwe la nyengo ya dziko kuli kawirikawiri mphepo. France zimatetezedwa ndi miyala ndi mapiri a zowononga chokhala ndi zikuluzikulu, chifukwa ndi mfundo zivomerezi maganizo, pali nthawi zonse amakhala abwino.

steppe France

Kodi malo achilengedwe mu dziko waukulu kwambiri ndipo pamafunika kwambiri za gawolo? Yesetsani kumvetsa. Pamene dziko ndi ambiri lathyathyathya mtunda ndi nyengo kuno ndi chokhala, pafupi ndi kum'mwera, ndiye, mwanzeru ndi apamwamba kuchuluka zapatsidwa kwa steppes lapansi. Anthu oposa theka la boma - za kuthengo. Ena a iwo anabzala mbeu zolimidwa monga tirigu, chimanga, mpendadzuwa, fulakesi, ndi ena ambiri. M'madera akumidzi akhoza kukumana m'madera zakutchire steppe, komanso madera aang'onoang'ono nkhalango. Onaninso kuti malowa zachilengedwe ndi ambiri kumpoto kwa dziko - ndi apo mazana a mailosi kutambasula wowoneka minda lavender, kapinga, amene m'chilimwe ndi kudzoza kwa ambiri ojambula ndi ojambula zithunzi.

The nkhalango kumpoto ndi kum'mwera

Forest malo achilengedwe ku France zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Woyamba adzaphatikizapo nkhokwe yotakata chilengedwe zomwe zili pakati kum'mawa kwa dziko. Wachiwiri tiika nkhalango nkhalango zotentha, zomwe ndi khalidwe la gombe Mediterranean ndi gawo kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa France, amene m'mphepete mwa a Bay a Biscay. Okwana nkhalango kuphimba pafupifupi 27% ya boma. m'dera zachilengedwe chimatengedwa ngati malo chikhalidwe ndipo atetezedwe UNESCO. Mwa njira, mwa wobiriwira alendo ziyangoyango kupeza kwambiri mapulani zipilala - zachifumu, akachisi m'malinga, omwe adamangidwa mu zaka zosiyana. Choncho kuyenda pa mtunda ngati ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zosangalatsa.

mabacteria Zone altitudinal

Pofotokoza zone chilengedwe cha France, sikutheka kunyalanyaza mapiri, zomwe, ngakhale zili mu nyengo chokhala, koma ndi amasiyana zikhalidwe wapadera nyengo. Okwera woyendera nthambi mu dziko lino Tingaone mu malo awiri - mu Alps ndi Pyrenees. Woyamba ili kummawa wa boma, yotsirizira pang'ono bwanji kum'mwera. Choncho, pamalo okwera mamita 800 pali thundu ndipo mgoza nkhalango. Pang'ono pamwamba pa mapiri okutidwa ndi nkhalango paini, mitengo mumamera ndi Mumapezekanso. Kutalika mamita 1800-2300 pamwamba pa nyanja, yodziwika ndi zomera subalpine. Izi kungokhala pamodzimodzi spruce ndi paini mitengo, zitsamba ndi udzu wamtali. The apamwamba a kukwera, zomera zochepa kukumana. Pa misanje chidwi kunachokera yekha otsika-udzu meadows ndi ovuta miyala.

Kugombe Mediterranean

Tafotokoza zimene zachilengedwe m'madera France angapezeke m'madera ambiri akutali. Tsopano kulabadira ziwembu kakang'ono ka dziko, amene Komabe, osati zochepa wokongola zomwe zachilengedwe kuposa pamwambapa. Choncho, subtropical Mediterranean nyengo yodziwika ndi zigawo ziwiri utsogoleri - Languedoc-Roussillon ndi Provence. Ndi apa kuti lili wotchuka Côte d'Azur, komanso pogwiritsa ena ambiri amene amaonedwa nkhokwe mtundu wa dziko. Derali amakhala ndi chakuti pali kawirikawiri ndi wachisoni mitambo nyengo, mphepo ndi chifunga. Pafupifupi chaka chonse dzuwa, kutentha mpweya alibe kusiya pansipa +5 ... + 7 ^{° C} ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. M'chaka pano ali otentha ndi chinyezi, chifukwa alendo ambiri amakonda kucheza awo maholide pano.

Pomaliza

Ife mwachidule ankaona, kodi zone chilengedwe cha France kusiyana ndi mmene anthu azikhala. Akatswiri ena apeza nyengo ndi zivomerezi mabacteria zina, lomwe ndi nyanja, ndi m'nkhalango steppe, ndipo ambiri otchedwa "amakhululukira" zone, zikuchitika pa mphambano zonse za pamwamba.