Chisamaliro Chosaoneka

Wopembedza wachipembedzo wa Russia Vl. Solovyov adalankhula mu chimodzi mwa zifukwa zake kuti apange kuyenda mkati mwa ubongo kuti aone zomwe zikuchitika kumeneko. Paulendo umenewu wokondweretsa wina amatha kuona mmene kuganizira kumagwirira ntchito, monga "zochepa kwambiri za ubongo" zimagwirizanirana, monga kuwala kwa magetsi kumachitika mbali zosiyanasiyana za ubongo. Komabe, ngati tiyerekezera zomwe zikuchitika m'maganizo mwathu ku zomwe timaziwona m'maganizo a ubongo wathu, zikhoza kuonekera kuti izi ndi njira ziwiri zosiyana. Ndizo zoganiza kuti Vl. Soloviev: "Kodi munthu amene akuwona kunja akuwona chiyani? Akanakhoza kuwona mmene ubongo uliri ... koma izo sizikanakhala ngati fano lomwe iwe ukuganiza pa nthawi ino, nthawi zambiri popanda kudziwa chirichonse za kayendedwe ka ubongo ndi magetsi a magetsi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, munthu amene akuwona kunja akuwona izi zokha: zimatanthauzira mwachindunji kuti palibe chachidziwitso pakati pawo. " Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ubongo wa munthu ndi thupi lake lonse ndi makina okonzedwa bwino, ovuta kwambiri. Mbali zina za makina amenewa zimayambitsa ena kuti thupi liziyenda, kugwira ntchito, kumva zowawa, kudya, kupitiliza mtundu wake. Thupi limangokhala kayendetsedwe ka nkhani, mgwirizano wa zinthu zofunikira zonse, pamene chidziwitso, malingaliro athu, ndi malingaliro athu alibe thupi.

Izi ndi zomwe abusa amatsutsa chifukwa chakuti malingaliro omwe anabadwira mu chidziwitso alibe chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mpando umene timakhalapo, uli ndi zizindikiro zomveka za chinthu: malo, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu. Mutha kukhudza, kuzimva, kusunthira. Chifaniziro cha mpando womwewo umene umabwera m'maganizo mwathu ngakhale panthawi yosakhala ndi malingaliro ake okhudzidwa si chinthu chakuthupi mwachangu. Mpando wongoganiza sungakhoze kumverera ndi chithandizo cha kumverera, kumverera ngati weniweni. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ngati titasankha, zidzasintha mosavuta mumtima mwathu, ngati kuti kulibe. Titha, kachiwiri, ngati tikufunira, tithandizani kusintha kwa fano loyang'ana pa gome, kusintha mawonekedwe ake, mtundu, pamene gome lenileni, ngati chinthu cha dziko lapansi, sichidzasinthika m'malo mwake, chifukwa chosakhudzidwa.

Chidziwitso nthawi zonse chimaonedwa ndi olemba mabuku onse, osagwirizana. Choncho, ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi momwe thupi limakhalira, lomwe ndilo njira ya thupi. Ubongo umakonza mbali zina za kunja, chidziwitso chimagwirizanitsa chidziwitso chomwe ubongo umalandira kuti zikhale zofunikira komanso zogwirizana za dziko lapansi. Njirayi, yokhala ndi mfundo zosiyana, imafuna malingaliro amodzi kuti apereke ntchito yake mwachindunji, kufotokoza zolinga ndi zolinga. Ndi chidziwitso chomwe chiyenera kukhala mgwirizano wotere, chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimatsimikizira mgwirizano wa maganizo. Pokhapokha mgwirizano uwu, psyche yathu idzakhala chiwerengero cha zochitika zosagwirizana, zomwe zingathe kusiyanitsa umunthu wathu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tikuwona kuti ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chauzimu, chogonjetsedwa ndi chifuniro chimodzi ndi malingaliro amodzi. SL imati: "Moyo wamoyo. Frank, - sizowonjezera kapena zovuta za zochitika zosiyana za maganizo zazochitika . Ndilo, mosiyana, ndi mtundu umodzi waumodzi wosadziwika. "

Malingana ndi olemba mabuku, ubongo waumunthu siwongolingalira bwino ndipo umasowa ntchito ya mtundu wina wosakhala wofunikira womwe umatsimikizira mgwirizano wa ntchito yake. Ndi chifukwa cha ntchitoyi ya chidziwitso ichi kuti chidziwitso chathu ndi moyo wathu wonse wamaganizo ndizofunikira. Pulofesa wa Psychology McDougall analemba za izi: "Mfundo yeniyeni yaumwini ... .. sitingamvetsetse .... Popanda kuika maziko ena a umodzi, osati ubongo kapena ziwalo zakuthupi. " Katswiri wa zamagulu a ku England Charles Sherrington m'nkhani zake ananena kuti "chikhalidwe" chagona kunja kwa ife chimayambitsa njira za ubongo. Mutu wa Dipatimenti Yachikhalidwe cha Anthu, University of Pennsylvania, Eisley, amakhulupirira kuti "chinthu chauzimu chiyenera kutsogolera ubongo." Mwachibadwidwe, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu oterewa, zimakhala zotheka kukhulupirira kuti kukhalapo kwa moyo wapamwamba, komwe kulibe umunthu wathunthu sikunatengedwe. Osachepera asayansi angapo, mwadzidzidzi kapena mosadziŵa, akufika pamapeto awa. Wofufuzira wa ku Australia omwe ali mu matenda a neurophysiology, Kyubi, akunena mwachindunji kukhalapo kwa mzimu wosawoneka womwe umatsimikizira kuchitidwa kwa chidziwitso ndi kulingalira. Pulofesa Drish, adati, "Zomwe zimapangidwira zamoyo sizomwe zimagwira ntchito mlengalenga ndipo zimakhala ndi ziyambi zazigawo zazing'ono, ndizomwe zimagwira ntchito mumlengalenga, ngati ziloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito Izi ndizowonetseratu zodabwitsa. " Ndipo ngati "oimira" okhawo omwe ali okhutirawo ali osiyana ndi umunthu wathu wachilengedwe, ndiye ngati ali ndi imfa iwo amayenera kupita ku danga, zomwe ziridi umboni wa kusakhoza kufa kwa mzimu. Pulofesa McDougall amalankhulanso za dongosolo la uzimu lomwe liribe zizindikiro za malo, koma, komabe, zimakhudza nkhani.

Othandizira lingaliro la "kusadziwika kwa chidziwitso" akufunsa funso kwa akatswiri a sayansi: "Kodi, tiwonetsetse bwanji, chidziwitso chikhoza kupangidwa ndi ubongo ngati bile, monga chiwindi?" Mwa lingaliro lawo, ndizolakwika kwambiri kutchula chidziwitso malo a ubongo. M'dziko lapansi, chinthu chilichonse chiri ndi katundu: mtundu, fungo, mawonekedwe. Pakali pano, malingaliro athu alibe mtundu, palibe mawonekedwe, palibe fungo. Maganizo sangakhoze kukhudza, wina sangamve kulemera kwawo kapena kununkhiza kwake. Maganizo okha, molingana ndi A. Men, "sizingatheke konse kulakalaka kutenga manja" kapena kulembetsa zomwe zili mkati mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo china. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito electroencephalogram, n'zotheka kulemba mazito a magetsi opangidwa ndi ubongo. Komabe, mothandizidwa ndizosatheka kuzindikira "kuwala kwa chidziwitso". Kugwedeza kwa magetsi komwe kumayambitsa ntchito za ubongo ndi njira ya thupi, ndipo kayendetsedwe ka zamaganizo ndi njira zosiyana. Kotero, palibe zipangizo zamakono zamakono zomwe zimatha kulowerera mpaka ku mlengalenga zosawoneka, ndizosatheka "kugwira" lingaliro, kuona momwe akuyambira, kufotokoza kapangidwe koganizira. Kusowa kwadzidzidzi kuganiza kwathu pogwiritsa ntchito sayansi ya chilengedwe kunanenedwa ndi katswiri wina wa ku United States, dzina lake P. Bailey, yemwe panthaŵi inayake ananena kuti "tilibe ufulu wophunzira psyche mothandizidwa ndi sayansi." Lingaliro lomwelo linachitidwa ndi katswiri winanso wa matenda a ubongo Charles Sherrington. Wasayansi wa Chingerezi Kyubi ankakhulupirira kuti chidziwitso n'chosachokera ndipo sichikhoza kukhala kafukufuku wa sayansi. "